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We study the problem of minimizing the supremum norm by monic polynomials with integer coefficients. Let ${\M}_n({\Z})$ denote the monic polynomials of degree $n$ with integer coefficients. A {\it monic integer Chebyshev polynomial} $M_n…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-23 P. B. Borwein , C. G. Pinner , I. E. Pritsker

Motivated by recent work on optimal approximation by polynomials in the unit disk, we consider the following noncommutative approximation problem: for a polynomial $f$ in $d$ freely noncommuting arguments, find a free polynomial $p_n$, of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Palak Arora , Meric Augat , Michael Jury , Meredith Sargent

We study some systems of polynomials whose support lies in the convex hull of a circuit, giving a sharp upper bound for their numbers of real solutions. This upper bound is non-trivial in that it is smaller than either the Kouchnirenko or…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-29 Benoit Bertrand , Frederic Bihan , Frank Sottile

The aim of this paper is the study of $q^{-1}$-Fibonacci polynomials with $0<q<1$. First, the $q^{-1}$-Fibonacci polynomials are related to a $q$-exponential function which allows an asymptotic analysis to be worked out. Second, related…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-04 František Štampach

The extremal number $\mathrm{ex}(n,F)$ of a graph $F$ is the maximum number of edges in an $n$-vertex graph not containing $F$ as a subgraph. A real number $r \in [1,2]$ is realisable if there exists a graph $F$ with $\mathrm{ex}(n , F) =…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-19 Dong Yeap Kang , Jaehoon Kim , Hong Liu

We study the regularity of the extremal solution $u^*$ to the singular reaction-diffusion problem $-\Delta_p u = \lambda f(u)$ in $\Omega$, $u =0$ on $\partial \Omega$, where $1<p<2$, $0 < \lambda < \lambda^*$, $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-02 Daniele Castorina

This paper presents a new class of 8th order canonical polynomials in n-dimensional real space. Based on the sequential canonical dual transformation, all extrema are obtained. The method can be used to solve the associated 7th order…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-01 Timothy K. Gao

Tobasco et al. [Physics Letters A, 382:382-386, 2018; see https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2017.12.023] recently suggested that trajectories of ODE systems that optimize the infinite-time average of a certain observable can be localized…

In this work, considering a general subclass of bi-univalent functions and using the Chebyshev polynomials, we obtain coefficient expansions for functions in this class.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-02-10 Sahsene Altinkaya , Sibel Yalcin

Let $\mathcal{H}_{n,d} := \mathbb{R}[x_1$,$\ldots$, $x_n]_d$ be the set of all the homogeneous polynomials of degree $d$, and let $\mathcal{H}_{n,d}^s := \mathcal{H}_{n,d}^{\mathfrak{S}_n}$ be the subset of all the symmetric polynomials.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Tetsuya Ando

In a recent paper, Bary-Soroker, Koukoulopoulos and Kozma proved that when $A$ is a random monic polynomial of $\mathbb{Z}[X]$ of deterministic degree $n$ with coefficients $a_j$ drawn independently according to measures $\mu_j,$ then $A$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Pierre-Alexandre Bazin

We study connections between orthogonal polynomials, reproducing kernel functions, and polynomials $p$ minimizing Dirichlet-type norms $\|pf-1\|_{\alpha}$ for a given function $f$. For $\alpha\in [0,1]$ (which includes the Hardy and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-12-26 Catherine Bénéteau , Dmitry Khavinson , Constanze Liaw , Daniel Seco , Alan A. Sola

Let $\zeta$ be a real transcendental number. We introduce a new method to find upper bounds for the classical exponent $\widehat{w}_{n}(\zeta)$ concerning uniform polynomial approximation. Our method is based on the parametric geometry of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-28 Johannes Schleischitz

Let $\Gamma$ be a $C^{2+}$ Jordan arc and let $\Gamma_0$ be the open arc which consists of interior points of $\Gamma$. We find concrete upper and lower bounds for the limit of Widom factors for $L_2(\mu)$ extremal polynomials on $\Gamma$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-08-05 Gökalp Alpan

Let $p(z)=a_0+a_1z+a_2z^2+a_3z^3+\cdots+a_nz^n$ be a polynomial of degree $n,$ where the coefficients $a_j,$ $j \in \{0,1,2,\cdots n\},$ may be complex. We impose some restriction on the coefficients of the real part of the given polynomial…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Eze R. Nwaeze

In approximation theory, logarithmic derivatives of complex polynomials are called simple partial fractions (SPF) as suggested by Eu.P. Dolzhenko. Many solved and unsolved extremal problems related to SPF are traced back to works of G.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-17 V. I. Danchenko , M. A. Komarov , P. V. Chunaev

The "edge polytope" of a finite graph G is the convex hull of the columns of its vertex-edge incidence matrix. We study extremal problems for this class of polytopes. For k =2, 3, 5 we determine the maximum number of vertices of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-30 Tuan Tran , Günter M. Ziegler

For a given set of integers $\mathcal{S}$, let $\mathcal{R}_n^*(\mathcal{S})$ denote the set of reducible polynomials $f(X)=a_nX^n+a_{n-1}X^{n-1}+\cdots+a_1X+a_0$ over $\mathbb{Z}[X]$ with $a_i\in\mathcal{S}$ and $a_0a_n\ne 0$. In this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-05 Shane Chern

Sendov's conjecture states that if all the zeroes of a complex polynomial $P(z)$ of degree at least two lie in the unit disk, then within a unit distance of each zero lies a critical point of $P(z)$. In a paper that appeared in 2014,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-04-27 Taboka Chalebgwa

We derive an explicit system of Picard-Fuchs differential equations satisfied by Abelian integrals of monomial forms and majorize its coefficients. A peculiar feature of this construction is that the system admitting such explicit…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Novikov , S. Yakovenko