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We study the long-time asymptotic behavior of the Cauchy problem for the modified Korteweg - de Vries equation with an initial function of the step type. This function rapidly tends to zero as $x\to+\infty$ and to some positive constant c…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-05 Vladimir Kotlyarov , Minakov Alexander

The long-time asymptotic solution of the Korteweg-de Vries equation for general, step-like initial data is analyzed. Each sub-step in well-separated, multi-step data forms its own single dispersive shock wave (DSW); at intermediate times…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-12 Mark J. Ablowitz , Douglas E. Baldwin

We consider the initial-boundary value (IBV) problem for the modified Camassa--Holm (mCH) equation $ \tilde m_t+\left((\tilde u^2-\tilde u_x^2+2\tilde u)\tilde m\right)_x = 0$, $\tilde m:=\tilde u-\tilde u_{xx}+1$ on the half line $x \ge…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Iryna Karpenko , Dmitry Shepelsky

While real-valued solutions of the Korteweg--de Vries (KdV) equation have been studied extensively over the past 50 years, much less attention has been devoted to solution behaviour in the complex plane. Here we consider the analytic…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-04-14 Scott W. McCue , Christopher J. Lustri , Daniel J. VandenHeuvel , Jocelyn Zhang , John R. King , S. Jonathan Chapman

In this work, we consider the long-time asymptotics of the modified Landau-Lifshitz equation with nonzero boundary conditions (NZBCs) at infinity. The critical technique is the deformations of the corresponding matrix Riemann-Hilbert…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-12-03 Wei-Qi Peng , Shou-Fu Tian

We consider perturbations of the special pole-free joint solution $U(x,t)$ of the Korteweg--de Vries equation $u_t+uu_x+\frac{1}{12}u_{xxx}=0$ and $P_I^2$ equation $u_{xxxx}+10u_x^2+20uu_{xx}+40(u^3-6tu+6x)=0$ under the action of the KdV…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 B. Dubrovin , A. Minakov

In this paper, we discuss pointwise decay estimate for the solution to the mass-critical generalized Korteweg-de Vries (gKdV) equation with initial data $u_0\in H^{1/2}(\mathbb{R})$. It is showed that nonlinear solution enjoys the same…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Minjie Shan

For Lax-pair isospectral deformations whose associated spectrum, for given initial data, consists of the disjoint union of a finitely denumerable discrete spectrum (solitons) and a continuous spectrum (continuum), the matrix Riemann-Hilbert…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-09-08 A. H. Vartanian

We consider the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equations posed on $\mathbb{R}^2$. For both equations, we provide sequential in time asymptotic descriptions of solutions, of arbitrarily large data, inside regions not containing lumps or line…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-25 Argenis J. Mendez , Claudio Muñoz , Felipe Poblete , Juan C. Pozo

In this paper we obtain higher order asymptotic profilles of solutions to the Cauchy problem of the linear damped wave equation in $\textbf{R}^n$ \begin{equation*} u_{tt}-\Delta u+u_t=0, \qquad u(0,x)=u_0(x), \quad u_t(0,x)=u_1(x),…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-16 Hironori Michihisa

We study the Cauchy problem for the reduced Maxwell-Bloch equations with initial data for the electric field in weighted Sobolev spaces, assuming that all atoms initially reside in their ground state. Using the d-bar steepest descent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Kang Wu , Jingsong He , Yingcan Huang

We present an inverse scattering transform approach to the Cauchy problem on the line for the Degasperis--Procesi equation $u_t-u_{txx}+3\omega u_x+4uu_x=3u_xu_{xx}+uu_{xxx}$ in the form of an associated Riemann-Hilbert problem. This…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-04-23 A. Boutet de Monvel , D. Shepelsky

In this paper, we revisit large variable asymptotic expansions of tronqu\'ee solutions of the Painlev\'e I equation, obtained via the Riemann-Hilbert approach and the method of steepest descent. The explicit construction of an extra local…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Alfredo Deaño

Long time dynamics of the smoothed step initial value problem or dispersive Riemann problem for the Benjamin-Bona-Mahony (BBM) equation $u_t + uu_x = u_{xxt}$ are studied using asymptotic methods and numerical simulations. The catalog of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-11-01 T. Congy , G. A. El , M. A. Hoefer , M. Shearer

Using the matrix Riemann-Hilbert factorisation approach for non-linear evolution systems which take the form of Lax-pair isospectral deformations, the higher order asymptotics as $t \to \pm \infty$ $(x/t \sim {\cal O}(1))$ of the solution…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 A. H. Vartanian

In the present paper we are concerned with the Novikov--Veselov equation at negative energy, i.e. with the $ (2 + 1) $--dimensional analog of the KdV equation integrable by the method of inverse scattering for the two--dimensional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Anna Kazeykina

In this paper, we obtain new lower bounds for the evolution of the radius of analyticity of solutions to two initial value problems (IVPs) with initial data belonging to the class of analytic functions $H^{\sigma,s}(\mathbb{R})$ defined via…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Renata O. Figueira , Mahendra Panthee

In this paper, we extend $\overline\partial$ steepest descent method to study the Cauchy problem for the nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NNLS) equation with weighted Sobolev initial data %and finite density initial data \begin{align*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Gaozhan Li , Yiling Yang , Engui Fan

We solve the Cauchy problem for the Korteweg-de Vries equation with initial conditions which are steplike Schwartz-type perturbations of finite-gap potentials under the assumption that the respective spectral bands either coincide or are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-09-09 Iryna Egorova , Katrin Grunert , Gerald Teschl

In this paper, we investigate the Painlev\'e asymptotics in a transition zone for the solutions to the Cauchy problem of the Novikov equation under a nonzero background \begin{align} &u_{t}-u_{txx}+4 u_{x}=3uu_xu_{xx}+u^2u_{xxx}, \nonumber…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Zhaoyu Wang , Xuan Zhou , Engui Fan