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We explore the potential of current and future liquid scintillator neutrino detectors of O (10) kt mass to localize a pre-supernova neutrino signal in the sky. In the hours preceding the core collapse of a nearby star (at distance D < 1…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-08 Mainak Mukhopadhyay , Cecilia Lunardini , F. X. Timmes , Kai Zuber

In this work, we study the synthetic explosions of a massive star. We take a 100 M$_{\odot}$ zero--age main--sequence (ZAMS) star and evolve it until the onset of core-collapse using {\tt MESA}. Then, the resulting star model is exploded…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-01 Amar Aryan , Shashi Bhushan Pandey , Abhay Pratap Yadav , Amit Kumar , Rahul Gupta , Sugriva Nath Tiwari

Turbulence plays an important role in astrophysical phenomena, including core-collapse supernovae (CCSN), but current simulations must rely on subgrid models since direct numerical simulation (DNS) is too expensive. Unfortunately, existing…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 Platon I. Karpov , Chengkun Huang , Iskandar Sitdikov , Chris L. Fryer , Stan Woosley , Ghanshyam Pilania

Recent multi-dimensional simulations of core-collapse supernovae are producing successful explosions and explosion-energy predictions. In general, the explosion-energy evolution is monotonic and relatively smooth, suggesting a possible…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-20 Mariam Gogilashvili , Jeremiah W. Murphy , Quintin Mabanta

We present results from three-dimensional, magnetohydrodynamic, core-collapse simulations of sixteen progenitors following until 0.5 s after bounce. We use non-rotating solar-metallicity progenitor models with zero-age main-sequence mass…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-26 Ko Nakamura , Tomoya Takiwaki , Jin Matsumoto , Kei Kotake

We describe a search and classification procedure for gravitational waves emitted by core-collapse supernova (CCSN) explosions, using a convolutional neural network (CNN) combined with an event trigger generator known as Wavelet Detection…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-03 Alberto Iess , Elena Cuoco , Filip Morawski , Jade Powell

We perform the first self-consistent, time-dependent, multi-group calculations in two dimensions (2D) to address the consequences of using the ray-by-ray+ transport simplification in core-collapse supernova simulations. Such a dimensional…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 M. Aaron Skinner , A. Burrows , J. C. Dolence

The evolutionary pathways of core-collapse supernova progenitors at the low-mass end of the spectrum are beset with major uncertainties. In recent years, a variety of evolutionary channels has been discovered in addition to the classical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-10 B. Müller , S. Wanajo , H. -Th. Janka , A. Heger , D. Gay , S. A. Sim

Non-spherical structure in massive stars at the point of iron core collapse can have a qualitative impact on the properties of the ensuing core-collapse supernova explosions and the multi-messenger signals they produce. Strong perturbations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 C. E. Fields , S. M. Couch

Type II supernovae (SNe II) are the most frequently observed outcome of core-collapse explosions and provide a valuable window into the physical mechanisms governing the deaths of massive stars. However, estimates of explosion properties…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-26 Qiliang Fang , Hiroki Nagakura , Takashi J. Moriya

We use numerical hydrodynamic simulations to investigate prestellar core formation in the dynamic environment of giant molecular clouds, focusing on planar post-shock layers produced by colliding turbulent flows. A key goal is to test how…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Hao Gong , Eve C. Ostriker

We revisit the diffuse supernova neutrino background in light of recent systematic studies of stellar core collapse that reveal the quantitative impacts of the progenitor conditions on the collapse process. In general, the dependence of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-07 Shunsaku Horiuchi , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Ko Nakamura , Tobias Fischer , Alexander Summa , Tomoya Takiwaki , Hans-Thomas Janka , Kei Kotake

This work utilizes established models of synchrotron-powered light curves for core-collapse supernovae in dense circumstellar environments, namely type IIn and Ibn, to demonstrate the potential for detecting millimeter emission from these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-27 Nitika Yadlapalli , Vikram Ravi , Anna Y. Q. Ho

An image-based deep learning framework is developed in this paper to predict damage and failure in microstructure-dependent composite materials. The work is motivated by the complexity and computational cost of high-fidelity simulations of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Reza Sepasdar , Anuj Karpatne , Maryam Shakiba

A novel machine learning approach is used to provide further insight into atomic nuclei and to detect orderly patterns amidst a vast data of large-scale calculations. The method utilizes a neural network that is trained on ab initio results…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-14 O. M. Molchanov , K. D. Launey , A. Mercenne , G. H. Sargsyan , T. Dytrych , J. P. Draayer

The explosion mechanism of a core-collapse supernova is a complex interplay between neutrino heating and cooling (including the effects of neutrino-driven convection), the gravitational potential, and the ram pressure of the infalling…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-13 Luca Boccioli , Mariam Gogilashvili , Jeremiah Murphy , Evan P. O'Connor

Nucleosynthetic yield predictions for multi-dimensional simulations of thermonuclear supernovae generally rely on the tracer particle method to obtain isotopic information of the ejected material for a given supernova simulation. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Ivo Rolf Seitenzahl , Friedrich Röpke , Michael Fink , Rüdiger Pakmor

We present a new observational method to type the explosions of young supernova remnants (SNRs). By measuring the morphology of the Chandra X-ray line emission in seventeen Galactic and Large Magellanic Cloud SNRs with a multipole expansion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Laura A. Lopez , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Carles Badenes , Daniela Huppenkothen , Tesla E. Jeltema , David A. Pooley

We present a proof of concept that machine learning techniques can be used to predict the properties of CNOHF energetic molecules from their molecular structures. We focus on a small but diverse dataset consisting of 109 molecular…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-06-14 Daniel C. Elton , Zois Boukouvalas , Mark S. Butrico , Mark D. Fuge , Peter W. Chung

We present a machine learning approach for estimating galaxy cluster masses, trained using both Chandra and eROSITA mock X-ray observations of 2,041 clusters from the Magneticum simulations. We train a random forest regressor, an ensemble…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-14 Sheridan B. Green , Michelle Ntampaka , Daisuke Nagai , Lorenzo Lovisari , Klaus Dolag , Dominique Eckert , John A. ZuHone