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Let $\mathbb{F}$ be a finite field and let $f$ be a linear polynomial in $\mathbb{F}[x]$. We investigate the number of polynomials of degree $d$ which commute with $f$ under composition. In so doing, we rediscover a result of Park, but with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Jeffrey Hatley , Mayah Teplitskiy

We survey the known results about simple permutations. In particular, we present a number of recent enumerative and structural results pertaining to simple permutations, and show how simple permutations play an important role in the study…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-04-18 Robert Brignall

We determine all permutation trinomials of type $x^{2p^s+r}+x^{p^s+r}+\lambda x^r$ over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{p^t}$ when $(2p^s+r)^4<p^t$. This partially extends a previous result by Bhattacharya and Sarkar in the case $p=2$, $r=1$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-19 Daniele Bartoli , Giovanni Zini

In this paper, we consider the new q-extension of Frobenius-Euler numbers and polynomials and we derive some interesting identities from the orthogonality type properties for the new q-extension of Frobenius-Euler polynomials. Finally we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-08 Taekyun Kim

In this paper, we study a degenerate version of the Daehee polynomials and numbers, namely the degenerate Daehee polynomials and numbers, which were recently introduced by Jang et. al. We derive their explicit expressions and some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim , Han Young Kim , Jongkyum Kwon

We generalize the polynomial Szemer\'{e}di theorem to intersective polynomials over the ring of integers of an algebraic number field, by which we mean polynomials having a common root modulo every ideal. This leads to the existence of new…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-09-29 Vitaly Bergelson , Donald Robertson

We introduce a class of permutation polynomial over $\mathbb F_{q^n}$ that can be written in the form $\frac{L(x)}{x^{q+1}}$ or $\frac{L(x^{q+1})}x$ for some $q$-linear polynomial $L$ over $\mathbb F_{q^n}$. Specifically, we present those…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Ruikai Chen , Sihem Mesnager

In this paper, we propose linear maps over the space of all polynomials $f(x)$ in $\mathbb{F}_q[x]$ that map $0$ to itself, through their evaluation map. Properties of these linear maps throw up interesting connections with permutation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Megha M. Kolhekar , Harish K. Pillai

These notes are designed to offer some (perhaps new) codicils to related work, a list of problems and conjectures seeking (preferably) combinatorial proofs. The main items are Eulerian polynomials and hook/contents of Young diagram, mostly…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-26 Tewodros Amdeberhan

This version is similar to math.CO/0210113. We've changed Conjectures 1.1 and 1.2 so that they cover arbitrary graphs(digraphs). Let G be an arbitrary graph(digraph). Then - in polynomial time - either an algorithm obtains a hamilton…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Howard Kleiman

In this lecture notes we try to familiarize the audience with the theory of Bernoulli polynomials; we study their properties, and we give, with proofs and references, some of the most relevant results related to them. Several applications…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-10 Omran Kouba

We prove an identity about partitions, previously conjectured in the study of shifted Jack polynomials (math.CO/9903020). The proof given is using $\lambda$-ring techniques. It would be interesting to obtain a bijective proof.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alain Lascoux , Michel Lassalle

In this note, we presented a new decomposition of elements of finite fields of even order and illustrated that it is an effective tool in evaluation of some specific exponential sums over finite fields, the explicit value of some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Xiwang Cao

Let $\mathbb F_q$ denote the finite field with $q$ elements. In this paper we use the relationship between suitable polynomials and number of rational points on algebraic curves to give the exact number of elements $a\in \mathbb F_q$ for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-23 José Alves Oliveira , F. E. Brochero Martínez

In the paper, we investigate the uniqueness problem of entire functions concerning their linear differential polynomial in shift and obtain three results which improve and generalize the recent result due to Qi (Ann. Polon. Math., 102…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Jeet Sarkar , Debabrata Pramanik

Permutation polynomials over finite fields are an interesting subject due to their important applications in the areas of mathematics and engineering. In this paper we investigate the trinomial $f(x)=x^{(p-1)q+1}+x^{pq}-x^{q+(p-1)}$ over…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-10-04 Tao Bai , Yongbo Xia

In this paper, we study Eulerian polynomials for permutations and signed permutations of the multiset $\{1,1,2,2,\ldots,n,n\}$. Properties of these polynomials, including recurrence relations and unimodality are discussed. In particular, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Shi-Mei Ma , Jun Ma , Yeong-Nan Yeh

In this note, we present a new proof that the cyclotomic integers constitute the full ring of integers in the cyclotomic field.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Nicholas Phat Nguyen

New convolution identities of hypergeometric Bernoulli polynomials are presented. Two different approaches to proving these identities are discussed, corresponding to the two equivalent definitions of hypergeometric Bernoulli polynomials as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Hieu D. Nguyen , Long G. Cheong

We prove that, up to adding a complement, every modular representation of a finite group admits a finite resolution by permutation modules.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Paul Balmer , Dave Benson
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