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Observation in astronomy suggests that our Universe contains an abundance of matter over antimatter, which can only be explained if the combined CP symmetry is violated. Studies of CP violation have driven the flavor physics with the aim of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-02-21 Xinchen Dai , Miroslav Saur , Yiduo Shang , Xueting Yang , Yanxi Zhang

The Standard Model predicts CP asymmetries in charm decays of $O(10^{-3})$ and the observation of significantly larger CP violation could indicate non-Standard Model physics effects. During 2011 and 2012, the LHCb experiment collected a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Evelina Gersabeck

The violation of the Charge-Parity (CP) symmetry is a phenomenon described by the Standard Model (SM), however, its predictions for this violation are not enough to explain the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the visible universe.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-29 Felipe Cesário Laterza Lopes , Patrícia Camargo Magalhães

Very recently, the LHCb Collaboration observed the $CP$ violation (CPV) in the charm sector for the first time, with $\Delta A_{CP}^{\rm dir}\equiv A_{CP}(D^0\to K^+K^-)-A_{CP}(D^0\to \pi^+\pi^-)=(-1.54\pm0.29)\times10^{-3}$. This result is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 Hsiang-nan Li , Cai-Dian Lü , Fu-Sheng Yu

Although CP violation is predicted to be small in the Standard Model, there exists a continuing theoretical interest within the charm sector due to enhancements of CPV through new physics processes. We present an overview of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-01-22 Eric White

It is a long-standing puzzle why the {\it CP} violation (CPV) in the baryon system has not yet been definitively established as in the meson one. We demonstrate that individual partial-wave CPV in the $\Lambda_b\to p\pi^-$ and $pK^-$ decays…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-06 Jia-Jie Han , Ji-Xin Yu , Ya Li , Hsiang-nan Li , Jian-Peng Wang , Zhen-Jun Xiao , Fu-Sheng Yu

Several baryons containing a heavy b-quark, the b-baryons, have been discovered. The charmless two-body decays of b-baryons can provide a new platform for CP violating studies in a similar way as charmless two-body decays of B-meson. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-02 Min He , Xiao-Gang He , Guan-Nan Li

$CP$ violation asymmetry is expected to be very small within the Standard Model. Observation of $CP$ violation in charm sector would hint towards New Physics. Time-reversal asymmetry is sensitive to $CPV$ via the $CPT$ Theorem, and is a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-01-15 S. Bahinipati

This work presents the first detailed numerical predictions of CP violation in antitriplet charmed baryon decays. Adopting the flavor $SU(3)_F$ symmetry and the final state re-scattering framework, we relate the CKM-suppressed amplitudes to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-24 Xiao-Gang He , Chia-Wei Liu

In the Standard Model \CP violation in charm decays is expected to be very small, at the level of 0.1% or less. A significant excess of \CP violation with respect to the Standard Model predictions would be a signature of new physics. We…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Nicola Neri

Recently, the LHCb Collaboration achieved the observation of CP violation (CPV) in baryon decays through the process of $\Lambda_b^0\to pK^-\pi^+\pi^-$, reporting an asymmetry of $(2.45\pm0.46\pm0.10)\%$ with a significance of 5.2$\sigma$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-03 Fu-Sheng Yu , Cai-Dian Lü

While indirect & direct CP violations (CPV) had been established in the decays of strange & beauty mesons, none have been done for baryons. There are different "roads" for finding CP asymmetries in the decays of strange baryons; they are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-23 I. I. Bigi , Xian-Wei Kang , Hai-Bo Li

The study of $C\!P$ violation in decays of beauty- and charm-hadrons provides a fundamental test of the predictions of the Standard Model (SM) and represents a sensitive probe to search for physics effects that cannot be described within…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-09-04 Francesca Dordei

We have searched for CP violation of charmed mesons in the decays $D\to K^0_S P$, where $D$ denotes $D^0$ and $D^+_{(s)}$, and $P$ denotes the pseudo-scalar mesons $\pi^+$, $K^+$, $\pi^0$, $\eta$, and $\eta'$. No evidence of CP violation in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 B. R. Ko

The LHCb experiment has been reporting remarkable $C\!P$-violation (CPV) measurements concerning the sectors of $b$ and $c$ quarks. Recently, the new measurements of time-integrated CPV with $D^0\to K^+ K^-$ decays led to the first evidence…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-07-07 Daniele Manuzzi

Non-leptonic two-body weak decays of baryons are an important tool to probe the combined charge-conjugation--parity symmetry (CP) violation. We explain why the decays of strange baryons provide complementary information to the decays of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-13 Nora Salone , Patrik Adlarson , Varvara Batozskaya , Andrzej Kupsc , Stefan Leupold , Jusak Tandean

We propose that the cascade decay $\Lambda_b \to D(\to K^+\pi^-) N(\to p\pi^-)$ may serve as the discovery channel for baryonic CP violation. This decay chain is contributed by, dominantly, the amplitudes with the intermediate $D$ state as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-11 Yin-Fa Shen , Jian-Peng Wang , Qin Qin

Measurements of $CP$-violating observables in $B$ meson decays can be used to determine the angles of the Unitarity Triangle and hence probe for manifestations of New Physics beyond the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa Standard Model paradigm. Of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-30 Greig A. Cowan

In this Letter, we propose a strategy to extract information on the hierarchical amplitude pair in singly Cabibbo-suppressed (SCS) charmed baryon two-body decays, with a dominant amplitude proportional to $\lambda_s = V_{cs}^* V_{us}$ from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-15 Zhi-Peng Xing , Jin Sun , Xiao-Gang He

With the first evidence of direct CP violation in $D^0 \to K^+K^-/\pi^+\pi^-$ there is a strong reason to probe CP asymmetries in charm baryons in three-body final states $\Lambda_c \to p\pi^+\pi^-/pK^+K^-$ & $\Lambda_c \to pK^+\pi^-$ with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-21 I. I. Bigi
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