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The gauge structure of the four dimensional effective theory (4DET) arising from a pure Yang-Mills theory in five dimensions compactified on the orbifold $S^1/Z_2$ is reexamined on the basis of the BRST symmetry. The two scenarios that can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-18 H. Novales-Sánchez , J. J. Toscano

We advocate a method to improve systematically the self-consistent harmonic approximation (or the Gaussian approximation), which has been employed extensively in condensed matter physics and statistical mechanics. We demonstrate the {\em…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Jun Nishimura , Toshiyuki Okubo , Fumihiko Sugino

We discuss the relation between spacetime diffeomorphisms and gauge transformations in theories of the Yang-Mills type coupled with Einstein's General Relativity. We show that local symmetries of the Hamiltonian and Lagrangian formalisms of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 J. M. Pons , D. C. Salisbury , L. C. Shepley

Long time existence and uniqueness of solutions to the Yang-Mills heat equation is proven over a compact 3-manifold with smooth boundary. The initial data is taken to be a Lie algebra valued connection form in the Sobolev space $H_1$. Three…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Nelia Charalambous , Leonard Gross

This paper is the first part of a trilogy dedicated to a proof of global well-posedness and scattering of the (4+1)-dimensional mass-less Maxwell-Klein-Gordon equation (MKG) for any finite energy initial data. The main result of the present…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-06 Sung-Jin Oh , Daniel Tataru

We construct a new Yang-Mills 3D-solution on the space of negative scalar curvarure. We discuss a problem of non-abelian gauge symmetry is broken with the assumption that a scalar curvature of the domain is a negative small parameter. In…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Petr Akhmet'ev , Maxim Dvornikov

It is shown that the formulation of the SU(3) Yang-Mills quantum Hamiltonian in the "flux-tube gauge" $A_{a1}=0$ for all a=1,2,4,5,6,7 and $A_{a2}=0$ for all a=5,7 allows for a systematic and practical strong coupling expansion of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-15 Hans-Peter Pavel

We conjecture the form of the one-loop determinants for localized gauge theories with eight supersymmetries on $d$-dimensional spheres. Combining this with results for the localized action, we investigate the strong coupling behavior in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-25 Joseph A. Minahan

Spatial compactification on $\mathbb R^{3} \times \mathbb S^1_L$ at small $\mathbb S^1$-size $L$ often leads to a calculable vacuum structure, where various "topological molecules" are responsible for confinement and the realization of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-25 Mohamed M. Anber , Erich Poppitz

A modification of the gauge theory is proposed, in which the set of generalized coordinates is supplemented with symmetry transformation parameters, and a condition is additionally imposed on the latter that ensures the classical character…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-17 Natalia Gorobey , Alexander Lukyanenko , A. V. Goltsev

We study the binding energy of a heavy quark-antiquark ($q\bar{q}$) pair using the first-order path integral formalism. This makes the Yang-Mills constraint equation explicit, and highlights that it is valid without relying on a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-11 Jordan Wilson-Gerow

For gauge groups SO$(n{+}1)$, SU$(m{+}1)$ and Sp$(\ell{+}1)$, we construct equivariant Yang-Mills solutions on de Sitter space in $n{+}1$, $2(m{+}1)$ and $4(\ell{+}1)$ spacetime dimensions. The latter is conformally mapped to a finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-17 Olaf Lechtenfeld , Gönül Ünal

We propose the reformulations of the $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills theory toward quark confinement and mass gap. In fact, we have given a new framework for reformulating the $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills theory using new field variables. This includes the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-30 Kei-Ichi Kondo , Seikou Kato , Akihiro Shibata , Toru Shinohara

In order to clarify the mechanism of quark confinement in the Yang-Mills theory with mass gap, we propose to investigate the massive Yang-Mills model, namely, Yang-Mills theory with ``a gauge-invariant gluon mass term'', which is to be…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-12-04 Akihiro Shibata , Kei-Ichi Kondo , Ryutaro Matsudo , Shogo Nishino

A globally converging numerical method to solve coupled sets of non-linear integral equations is presented. Such systems occur e.g. in the study of Dyson-Schwinger equations of Yang-Mills theory and QCD. The method is based on the knowledge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Axel Maas

In this paper, a novel sixth order energy-conserved method is proposed for solving the three-dimensional time-domain Maxwell's equations. The new scheme preserves five discrete energy conservation laws, three momentum conservation laws,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Chaolong Jiang , Wenjun Cai , Yushun Wang , Haochen Li

Using noncommutative geometry we do U(1) gauge theory on the permutation group $S_3$. Unlike usual lattice gauge theories the use of a nonAbelian group here as spacetime corresponds to a background Riemannian curvature. In this background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 Shahn Majid , E. Raineri

We consider the compactification of a Yang-Mills theory on a three-dimensional nilmanifold. The compactification generates a Yang-Mills theory in four space-time dimensions, coupled to a specific scalar sector. The compactification geometry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-20 Aldo Deandrea , Fabio Dogliotti , Dimitrios Tsimpis

This paper exposes a reformulation of some gauge theories in terms of explicitly gauge-invariant variables. We show in the case of Scalar QED that the classical theory can be reformulated locally with some gauge invariant variables. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Eric Chopin

This study investigates the possibility of a homogeneous and isotropic cosmological solution within the context of the Maxwell-Weyl gauge theory of gravity. To achieve this, we utilize the Einstein-Yang-Mills theory as an analogy and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-26 Salih Kibaroğlu