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We present structures comprised of identical convex polyhedra which are interlocked geometrically. These sets cannot be disassembled by removing individual polyhedra by translations and/or rotations. The shapes that permit interlocking…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-05 A. J. Kanel-Belov , A. V. Dyskin , Y. Estrin , E. Pasternak , I. A. Ivanov-Pogodaev

We show a possibility to apply certain philosophical concepts to the analysis of concrete mathematical structures. Such application gives a clear justification of topological and geometric properties of considered mathematical objects.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Yuri Kondratiev

In the theory of configuration spaces, "splitting" usually refers to the phenomenon that the configuration spaces on a manifold and those on its punctured version are closely related cohomologically. We prove a splitting theorem that is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Yifeng Huang

This is a survey on algorithmic questions about combinatorial and geometric properties of convex polytopes. We give a list of 35 problems; for each the current state of knowledege on its theoretical complexity status is reported. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Volker Kaibel , Marc E. Pfetsch

These expository notes are dedicated to the study of the topology of configuration spaces of manifolds. We give detailed computations of many invariants, including the fundamental group of the configuration spaces of $\mathbb{R}^2$, the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-30 Ben Knudsen

This article is a gentle introduction to the mathematical area known as circle packing, the study of the kinds of patterns that can be formed by configurations of non-overlapping circles. The first half of the article is an exposition of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-04-11 Andrey M. Mishchenko

In this article, we introduce a new object, a virtual quadratic space, and its group of isometries. They are presented as natural generalizations of quadratic spaces and orthogonal groups. It is then shown that by replacing quadratic spaces…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-25 Mate L. Juhasz

In this paper we discuss reconstruction problems for graphs. We develop some new ideas like isomorphic extension of isomorphic graphs, partitioning of vertex sets into sets of equivalent points, subdeck property, etc. and develop an…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-10-21 Dhananjay P. Mehendale

We construct quasitoric manifolds of dimension 6 and higher which are not equivariantly homeomorphic to any toric origami manifold. All necessary topological definitions and combinatorial constructions are given and the statement is…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-08 Anton Ayzenberg , Mikiya Masuda , Seonjeong Park , Haozhi Zeng

In this paper we present an approach to quadratic structures in derived algebraic geometry. We define derived n-shifted quadratic complexes, over derived affine stacks and over general derived stacks, and give several examples of those. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-16 Gabriele Vezzosi

We consider sentence-definable and diagram-definable subfamilies of given families of theories, calculi for these subfamilies, as well dynamics and characteristics of these subfamilies with respect to rank and degree.

Logic · Mathematics 2019-02-01 Nurlan Markhabatov , Sergey Sudoplatov

It is shown that every scalar linear quadrilateral lattice equation lies within a family of similar equations, members of which are compatible between one another on a higher dimensional lattice. There turn out to be two such families, a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 James Atkinson

In [1] we introduced the concept of structured space, which is a topological space that locally resembles some algebraic structures. In [2] we proceeded the study of these spaces, developing two cohomology theories. The aim of this paper is…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Manuel Norman

Cylindrical algebraic decompositions (CADs) are a key tool in real algebraic geometry, used primarily for eliminating quantifiers over the reals and studying semi-algebraic sets. In this paper we introduce cylindrical algebraic…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2014-06-27 D. J. Wilson , R. J. Bradford , J. H. Davenport , M. England

In this paper, we introduce the foundation of a fractal topological space constructed via a family of nested topological spaces endowed with subspace topologies, where the number of topological spaces involved in this family is related to…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Helene Porchon

Certain geometric properties of submanifolds of configuration space are numerically investigated for classical lattice phi^4 models in one and two dimensions. Peculiar behaviors of the computed geometric quantities are found only in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Roberto Franzosi , Lapo Casetti , Lionel Spinelli , Marco Pettini

We construct families of quartic and cubic hypersurfaces through a canonical curve, which are parametrized by an open subset in a Grassmannian and a Flag variety respectively. Using G. Kempf's cohomological obstruction theory, we show that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Pauly

We rephrase the problem of 3D reconstruction from images in terms of intersections of projections of orbits of custom built Lie groups actions. We then use an algorithmic method based on moving frames "a la Fels-Olver" to obtain a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Pierre-Louis Bazin , Mireille Boutin

The Number Rotation Puzzle (NRP) is a combination puzzle in which the goal is to rearrange a scrambled rectangular grid of numbers back into order via moves that consist of rotating square blocks of numbers of fixed size. Over all possible…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-01 Thomas Lam

We study families of submanifolds in symmetric spaces of compact type arising as exponential images of s-orbits of variable radii. Special attention is given to the cases where the s-orbits are symmetric.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Quast