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Given a finite set ${S_1...,S_k}$ of substitution maps acting on a certain finite number (up to translations) of tiles in $\rd$, we consider the multi-substitution tiling space associated to each sequence $\bar a\in {1,...,k}^{\mathbb{N}}$.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-07-17 Rui Pacheco , Helder Vilarinho

We study implications of expansiveness and pointwise periodicity for certain groups and semigroups of transformations. Among other things we prove that every pointwise periodic finitely generated group of cellular automata is necessarily…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-30 Tom Meyerovitch , Ville Salo

A finite collection $P$ of finite sets tiles the integers iff the integers can be expressed as a disjoint union of translates of members of $P$. We associate with such a tiling a doubly infinite sequence with entries from $P$. The set of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ethan M. Coven , William Geller , Sylvia Silberger , William P. Thurston

We introduce a novel correlation, $n_s$ - $\Delta N$, connecting CMB parameters to the required total e-folds for eternal inflation. This correlation provides a robust tool for evaluating eternal (string) inflation models using CMB data and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-05 Omer Guleryuz

Methods and concepts for the study of phase transitions mediated by a time-dependent order-parameter field in curved spacetimes are discussed. A practical example is the derivation of an effective (quasi-)potential for the description of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 B. L. Hu

Thermal inflation was proposed as a mechanism to dilute the density of cosmological moduli. Thermal inflation is driven by a complex scalar field possessing a large vacuum expectation value and a very flat potential, called a `flaton'. Such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-13 Robert Brandenberger , Aline Favero

A particular, two-dimensional, tiling model, composed by the so called Wang tiles has been studied at finite temperature by Monte Carlo numerical simulations. In absence of any thermal bath the Wang tiles give the opportunity of building a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Leuzzi , G. Parisi

We propose a class of inflation models in which the coefficient of the inflaton kinetic term rapidly changes with energy scale. This may occur especially if the inflaton moves over a long distance during inflation as in the case of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Fuminobu Takahashi

The discovery of the string theory landscape has recently brought attention to the eternal nature of inflation. In contrast to the common belief that eternal inflation may be a generic feature of most inflationary models, in this note we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Mersini-Houghton , L. Parker

Alternating automata have been widely used to model and verify systems that handle data from finite domains, such as communication protocols or hardware. The main advantage of the alternating model of computation is that complementation is…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2017-08-17 Radu Iosif , Xiao Xu

It is tempting to inflate along one of the many flat directions that arise in supersymmetric theories. The required flatness of the potential to obtain sufficient inflation and to not overproduce density fluctuations occurs naturally.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Katherine Freese , Tony Gherghetta , Hideyuki Umeda

With the help of the tachyonic trapping mechanism one can potentially solve a number of problems affecting quintessential inflation models. In this mechanism we introduce a trapping field with a spontaneous symmetry breaking potential. When…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-25 Mindaugas Karčiauskas , Stanislav Rusak , Alejandro Saez

We explicitly construct a strongly aperiodic subshift of finite type for the discrete Heisenberg group. Our example builds on the classical aperiodic tilings of the plane due to Raphael Robinson. Extending those tilings to the Heisenberg…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-19 Ayse A. Sahin , Michael Schraudner , Ilie Ugarcovici

We study the thermodynamic formalism for particular types of sub-additive sequences on a class of subshifts over countable alphabets. The subshifts we consider include factors of irreducible countable Markov shifts under certain conditions.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-16 Godofredo Iommi , Camilo Lacalle , Yuki Yayama

We develop techniques that lay out a basis for generalizations of the famous Thurston's Topological Characterization of Rational Functions for an infinite set of marked points and branched coverings of infinite degree. Analogously to the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-02-02 Konstantin Bogdanov

We consider D-term hybrid inflation in the framework of superconformal supergravity. In part of the parameter space, inflation continues for subcritical inflaton field value. Consequently, a new type of inflation emerges, which gives…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-04 Koji Ishiwata

Supersolid inflation is a class of inflationary theories that simultaneously breaks time and space reparameterization invariance during inflation, with distinctive features for the dynamics of cosmological fluctuations. We investigate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-19 Angelo Ricciardone , Gianmassimo Tasinato

This paper is about the tiling dynamical systems approach to the study of aperiodic order. We compare and contrast four related types of systems: ordinary (one-dimensional) symbolic systems, one-dimensional tiling systems, multidimensional…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Natalie Priebe Frank

This work concerns random dynamics of hyperbolic entire and meromorphic functions of finite order and whose derivative satisfies some growth condition at infinity. This class contains most of the classical families of transcendental…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-06 Volker Mayer , Mariusz Urbanski

We study substitutive systems generated by nonprimitive substitutions and show that transitive subsystems of substitutive systems are substitutive. As an application we obtain a complete characterisation of the sets of words that can appear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-23 Jakub Byszewski , Jakub Konieczny , Elżbieta Krawczyk