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We demonstrate a microwave power-to-electrical energy conversion in a resonator-coupled double quantum dot. The system, operated as a photodiode, converts individual microwave photons to electrons tunneling through the double dot, resulting…

A small quantum dot containing approximately 20 electrons is realized in a two-dimensional electron system of an AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructure. Conventional transport and microwave spectroscopy reveal the dot's electronic structure. By…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-17 H. Qin , F. Simmel , R. H. Blick , J. P. Kotthaus , W. Wegscheider , M. Bichler

We use a double quantum dot as a frequency-tunable on-chip microwave detector to investigate the radiation from electron shot-noise in a near-by quantum point contact. The device is realized by monitoring the inelastic tunneling of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Gustavsson , M. Studer , R. Leturcq , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin , D. C. Driscoll , A. C. Gossard

We have realized a hybrid solid-state quantum device in which a single-electron semiconductor double quantum dot is dipole coupled to a superconducting microwave frequency transmission line resonator. The dipolar interaction between the two…

We report on experimental and theoretical studies of microwave-induced resistance oscillations in a two-dimensional electron gas over a wide range of microwave intensities. We observe a distinct crossover from linear to sublinear power…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-12-21 A. T. Hatke , M. Khodas , M. A. Zudov , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We study transport through one or two ultrasmall quantum dots with discrete energy levels to which a time-dependent field is applied (e.g., microwaves). The AC field causes photon-assisted tunneling and also transitions between discrete…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ph. Brune , C. Bruder , H. Schoeller

The thermoelectric effect in a quantum dot (QD) attached to two leads in the presence of microwave fields is studied by using the Keldysh nonequilibrium Green function technique. When the microwave is applied only on the QD and in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-17 Feng Chi , Yonatan Dubi

The growing interest in quantum information has enabled the manipulation and readout of microwave photon states with high fidelities. The presently available microwave photon counters, based on superconducting circuits, are limited to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-29 Subhomoy Haldar , David Barker , Harald Havir , Antti Ranni , Sebastian Lehmann , Kimberly A. Dick , Ville F. Maisi

We study photon assisted tunneling in Nb/AlOx/Nb Josephson junctions. A quantitative calibration of the microwave field in the junction allowed direct verification of the quantum efficiency of microwave photon detection by the junctions. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-02-23 A. A. Boris , V. M. Krasnov

We analyze the photovoltaic current through a double quantum dot system coupled to a high-quality driven microwave resonator. The conversion of photons in the resonator to electronic excitations produces a current flow even at zero bias…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-28 Canran Xu , Maxim G. Vavilov

Electron transport experiments on two lateral quantum dots coupled in series are reviewed. An introduction to the charge stability diagram is given in terms of the electrochemical potentials of both dots. Resonant tunneling experiments show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 W. G. van der Wiel , S. De Franceschi , J. M. Elzerman , T. Fujisawa , S. Tarucha , L. P. Kouwenhoven

We theoretically show that energy absorption in crystalline silicon can be controlled by two-color femtosecond double-pulse irradiation, in which two temporally separated pulses with different wavelengths interact sequentially with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-29 Eiyu S. Gushiken , Mizuki Tani , Hiroki Katow , Kenichi L. Ishikawa

We experimentally realize an incoherent microwave source driven by voltage-controlled quantum tunneling of electrons through nanoscale normal-metal--insulator--superconductor junctions coupled to a resonator. We observe the direct…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Shumpei Masuda , Kuan Y. Tan , Matti Partanen , Russell E. Lake , Joonas Govenius , Matti Silveri , Hermann Grabert , Mikko Möttönen

We manipulate a single electron in a fully tunable double quantum dot using microwave excitation. Under resonant conditions, microwaves drive transitions between the (1,0) and (0,1) charge states of the double dot. Local quantum point…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-05 J. R. Petta , A. C. Johnson , C. M. Marcus , M. P. Hanson , A. C. Gossard

Within a circuit quantum electrodynamics architecture, we theoretically investigate the detection of a single propagating microwave photon traveling through a resonant microwave cavity dispersively interacting with a double quantum dot…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 Stephanie Matern , Alberto Biella , Pasquale Scarlino , Iacopo Carusotto , Gianluca Rastelli

Based on exactly mapping of a many-body electron-phonon interaction problem onto a one-body problem, we apply the well-established nonequilibrium Green function technique to solve the time-dependent phonon-assisted tunneling at low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Bing Dong , H. L. Cui , X. L. Lei

We demonstrate an efficient and continuous microwave photon to electron converter with large quantum efficiency ($83\%$) and low dark current. These unique properties are enabled by the use of a high kinetic inductance disordered…

Conventional quantum transport methods can provide quantitative information on spin, orbital, and valley states in quantum dots, but often lack spatial resolution. Scanning tunneling microscopy, on the other hand, provides exquisite spatial…

Double quantum dots (DQDs) have emerged as versatile and efficient absorbing light devices owing to their more multiple adjusting parameters than the single QD's. Using the system-reservoir theory, tunneling effect on the quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-12 Sheng-Qiang Zhong , Shun-Cai Zhao , Sheng-Nan Zhu

We review experiments on single electron transport through single quantum dots in the presence of a microwave signal. In the case of a small dot with well-resolved discrete energy states, the applied high-frequency signal allows for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. G. van der Wiel , T. H. Oosterkamp , S. De Franceschi , C. J. P. M. Harmans , L. P. Kouwenhoven
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