Related papers: Multi-component AKNS systems
We study the integrable systems in higher dimensions which can be written not by the Hirota's bilinear form but by the trilinear form. We explicitly discuss about the Bogoyavlenskii-Schiff(BS) equation in (2 + 1) dimensions. Its analytical…
Binary nonlinearization of AKNS spectral problem is extended to the cases of higher-order symmetry constraints. The Hamiltonian structures, Lax representations, $r$-matrices and integrals of motion in involution are explicitly proposed for…
Hirota bilinear form and multisoliton solution for semidiscrete and fully discrete (difference-difference) versions of supersymmetric KdV equation found by Xue, Levi and Liu [1] is presented. The solitonic interaction term displays a…
Using the nonlinear constraint and Darboux transformation methods, the (m_1,...,m_N) localized solitons of the hyperbolic su(N) AKNS system are constructed. Here "hyperbolic su(N)" means that the first part of the Lax pair is…
The bi-Hamiltonian structure is established for the perturbation equations of KdV hierarchy and thus the perturbation equations themselves provide also examples among typical soliton equations. Besides, a more general bi-Hamiltonian…
We establish the binary nonlinearization approach of the spectral problem of the super AKNS system, and then use it to obtain the super finite-dimensional integrable Hamiltonian system in supersymmetry manifold $\mathbb{R}^{4N|2N}$. The…
In this paper, we propose a multi-component system of Camassa-Holm equation, denoted by CH($N$,$H$) with 2N components and an arbitrary smooth function $H$. This system is shown to admit Lax pair and infinitely many conservation laws. We…
We give an elementary introduction to Hirota's direct method of constructing multisoliton solutions to integrable nonlinear evolution equations. We discuss in detail how this works for equations in the Korteweg-de Vries class. We also show…
Relations between triple Jordan systems and integrable multi-component models of the modified Korteveg--de Vries type are established. The most general model is related to a pair consisting of a triple Jordan system and a skew-symmetric…
Considering the coupled envelope equations in nonlinear couplers, the question of integrability is attempted. It is explicitly shown that Hirota's bilinear method is one of the simple and alternative techniques to Painlev\'e analysis to…
In this paper, we study the bilinear form and the general N-soliton solution for a two-component Hunter-Saxton (2-HS) equation, which is the short wave limit of a twocomponent Camassa-Holm equation. By defining a hodograph transformation…
Using deformations of associative products, derivative nonlinear Schrodinger (DNLS) hierarchies are recovered as AKNS-type hierarchies. Since the latter can also be formulated as Gelfand-Dickey-type Lax hierarchies, a recently developed…
A study of high-order solitons in three nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations is presented, which includes the \PT-symmetric, reverse-time, and reverse-space-time nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations. General high-order…
We investigate the integrable structure and soliton dynamics of a coupled modified Korteweg-de Vries (cmKdV) system with a real symmetric coupling matrix. We introduce a vector reformulation of Hirota's bilinear formalism in which both the…
A kind of Bargmann symmetry constraints involving Lax pairs and adjoint Lax pairs is proposed for soliton hierarchy. The Lax pairs and adjoint Lax pairs are nonlinearized into a hierarchy of commutative finite dimensional integrable…
In this paper we consider the existence of multi-soliton structures for the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation (NLKG) in R^{1+d}. We prove that, independently of the unstable character of (NLKG) solitons, it is possible to construct a…
A new type of high-dimensional Lie superalgebras is constructed, including Lie superalgebras spo(4,2) and osp(4,2). Based on it, two different coupled nonisospectral super AKNS hierarchies and their bi-Hamiltonian structures are obtained.…
In this paper, we introduce the reverse-space and reverse-space-time nonlocal discrete derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger (DNLS) equations through the nonlocal symmetry reductions of the semi-discrete Gerdjikov-Ivanov equation. The…
We present a systematic search method for finding Hirota bilinear systems of nonlinear evolution equations, with emphasis on the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLSE). Using a known exact solution, couplings between the different terms of…
For the super AKNS system, an implicit symmetry constraint between the potentials and the eigenfunctions is proposed. After introducing some new variables to explicitly express potentials, the super AKNS system is decomposed into two…