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The observability of primordial cosmic fluctuations does not require a geometric horizon $H^{-1}$, which is exceeded temporarily by the wavelength of fluctuations. The primordial information can be protected against later thermal washout…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-25 C. Wetterich

Radiation from a mirror moving in vacuum electromagnetic fields is shown to vanish in the case of a uniformly accelerated motion. Such motions are related to conformal coordinate transformations, which preserve correlation functions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Serge Reynaud

Space--time can be understood as some kind of space--time foam of fluctuating bubbles or loops which are expected to be an outcome of a theory of quantum gravity. One recently discussed model for this kind of space--time fluctuations is the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-02 Ertan Göklü , Claus Lämmerzahl

We present a novel mechanism to generate the cosmic perturbation from evaporation of primordial black holes. A mass of a field is fluctuated if it is given by a vacuum expectation value of a light scalar field because of the quantum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-18 Tomohiro Fujita , Keisuke Harigaya , Masahiro Kawasaki

We examine vacuum fluctuations in theories with modified dispersion relations which represent dimensional reduction at high energies. By changing units of energy and momentum we can obtain a description rendering the dispersion relations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Michele Arzano , Giulia Gubitosi , Joao Magueijo , Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

A mirror scattering vacuum fields is submitted to a quantum fluctuating radiation pressure. It also experiences a motional force, related to force fluctuations through fluctuation-dissipation relations. The resulting position fluctuations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-14 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Serge Reynaud

We propose a variation of spacetime noncommutative field theory to realize the stringy spacetime uncertainty relation without breaking any of the global symmetries of the homogeneous isotropic universe. We study the spectrum of metric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Robert Brandenberger , Pei-Ming Ho

We investigate a novel probe of spatial geometry of the Universe through the observation of gravitational waves (GWs) induced by first order curvature perturbations. The existence of spatial curvature leaves imprints on the gravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-18 Utkarsh Kumar , Udaykrishna Thattarampilly , Pankaj Chaturvedi

Over the last few years a certain class of dark-energy models decaying inversely proportional to the square of the horizon distance emerged on the basis either of Heisenberg uncertainty relations or of the uncertainty relation between the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-12 Michael Maziashvili

Dynamical systems in nature such as fluid flows, heart beat patterns, rainfall variability, stock market price fluctuations, etc. exhibit selfsimilar fractal fluctuations on all scales in space and time. Power spectral analyses of fractal…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Selvam

We investigate the impact of oscillations of a black-hole mass around its average value on the three-dimensional black hole geometry. Drawing on a classical framework that conceptualizes fluctuations near an event horizon as mass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-29 Hyewon Han , Bogeun Gwak

This is the first paper in a series where we study collisions of nucleated bubbles taking into account the effects of small initial (quantum) fluctuations in a fully 3+1-dimensional setting. In this paper, we consider the evolution of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-09 Jonathan Braden , J. Richard Bond , Laura Mersini-Houghton

Quantum gravitational effects may induce stochastic fluctuations in the structure of space-time, to produce a characteristic foamy structure. It has been known for some time now that these fluctuations may have observable consequences for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-09 R. Aloisio , P. Blasi , A. Galante , A. F. Grillo

In conventional field theories, the emission of Hawking radiation in the background of a collapsing star requires transplanckian energy fluctuations. These fluctuations are encoded in the weak values of the energy-momentum operator…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-08 F. Englert

Optical field fluctuations in self-defocusing media can be described in terms of sound waves in a 2D photon-fluid. It is shown that, while the background fluid couples with the usual flat metric, sound-like waves experience an effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-03 Francesco Marino

In the usual picture of Hawking radiation, the emission is spontaneous; it is caused by nothing. In contrast, the radiation from the ringdown after a black-hole merger is caused dynamically by the fluctuations of the event horizon. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-05 Eyal Keshet , Inbar Shemesh , Jeff Steinhauer

The fundamental vacuum state of quantum fields, related to Minkowski space, produces divergent fluctuations that must be suppressed in order to bring reality to the description of physical systems. As a consequence, negative vacuum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-14 G. H. S. Camargo , V. A. De Lorenci , A. L. Ferreira Junior , C. C. H. Ribeiro

We provide a new description of the scaling limit of dimer fluctuations in homogeneous Aztec diamonds via the intrinsic conformal structure of a space-like maximal surface in the three-dimensional Minkowski space $\mathbb{R}^{2,1}$. This…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-02 Dmitry Chelkak , Sanjay Ramassamy

We calculate quantum fluctuations of a free scalar field in the Schwarzschild-de Sitter space-time, adopting the planar coordinates that is pertinent to the presence of a black hole in an inflationary universe. In a perturbation approach,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-18 Hing-Tong Cho , Kin-Wang Ng , I-Chin Wang

In this paper we continue a study of cosmological perturbations in the conformal gravity theory. In previous work we had obtained a restricted set of solutions to the cosmological fluctuation equations, solutions that were required to be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-08 Asanka Amarasinghe , Matthew G. Phelps , Philip D. Mannheim