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To assess the integrity of the developing nervous system, the Prechtl general movement assessment (GMA) is recognized for its clinical value in diagnosing neurological impairments in early infancy. GMA has been increasingly augmented…

Providing early diagnosis of cerebral palsy (CP) is key to enhancing the developmental outcomes for those affected. Diagnostic tools such as the General Movements Assessment (GMA), have produced promising results in early diagnosis, however…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-10 Kevin D. McCay , Edmond S. L. Ho , Dimitrios Sakkos , Wai Lok Woo , Claire Marcroft , Patricia Dulson , Nicholas D. Embleton

The assessment of general movements (GMs) in infants is a useful tool in the early diagnosis of neurodevelopmental disorders. However, its evaluation in clinical practice relies on visual inspection by experts, and an automated solution is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-08 Yuki Hashimoto , Akira Furui , Koji Shimatani , Maura Casadio , Paolo Moretti , Pietro Morasso , Toshio Tsuji

The absence or abnormality of fidgety movements of joints or limbs is strongly indicative of cerebral palsy in infants. Developing computer-based methods for assessing infant movements in videos is pivotal for improved cerebral palsy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-21 Binh Nguyen-Thai , Vuong Le , Catherine Morgan , Nadia Badawi , Truyen Tran , Svetha Venkatesh

To make the earlier medical intervention of infants' cerebral palsy (CP), early diagnosis of brain damage is critical. Although general movements assessment(GMA) has shown promising results in early CP detection, it is laborious. Most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Tongyi Luo , Jia Xiao , Chuncao Zhang , Siheng Chen , Yuan Tian , Guangjun Yu , Kang Dang , Xiaowei Ding

Infants' spontaneous and voluntary movements mirror developmental integrity of brain networks since they require coordinated activation of multiple sites in the central nervous system. Accordingly, early detection of infants with atypical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-19 Manu Airaksinen , Okko Räsänen , Elina Ilén , Taru Häyrinen , Anna Kivi , Viviana Marchi , Anastasia Gallen , Sonja Blom , Anni Varhe , Nico Kaartinen , Leena Haataja , Sampsa Vanhatalo

General movements (GMs) are spontaneous, coordinated body movements in infants that offer valuable insights into the developing nervous system. Assessed through the Prechtl GM Assessment (GMA), GMs are reliable predictors for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Daphné Chopard , Sonia Laguna , Kieran Chin-Cheong , Annika Dietz , Anna Badura , Sven Wellmann , Julia E. Vogt

Perinatal stroke (PS) is a serious condition that, if undetected and thus untreated, often leads to life-long disability, in particular Cerebral Palsy (CP). In clinical settings, Prechtl's General Movement Assessment (GMA) can be used to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-02-22 Yan Gao , Yang Long , Yu Guan , Anna Basu , Jessica Baggaley , Thomas Ploetz

General movement assessment (GMA) of infant movement videos (IMVs) is an effective method for early detection of cerebral palsy (CP) in infants. We demonstrate in this paper that end-to-end trainable neural networks for image sequence…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-18 Haomiao Ni , Yuan Xue , Liya Ma , Qian Zhang , Xiaoye Li , Xiaolei Huang

Infant motility assessment using intelligent wearables is a promising new approach for assessment of infant neurophysiological development, and where efficient signal analysis plays a central role. This study investigates the use of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-05 Manu Airaksinen , Sampsa Vanhatalo , Okko Räsänen

Activity recognition computer vision algorithms can be used to detect the presence of autism-related behaviors, including what are termed "restricted and repetitive behaviors", or stimming, by diagnostic instruments. The limited data that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Peter Washington , Aaron Kline , Onur Cezmi Mutlu , Emilie Leblanc , Cathy Hou , Nate Stockham , Kelley Paskov , Brianna Chrisman , Dennis P. Wall

Early diagnosis and intervention are clinically considered the paramount part of treating cerebral palsy (CP), so it is essential to design an efficient and interpretable automatic prediction system for CP. We highlight a significant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-29 Haozheng Zhang , Hubert P. H. Shum , Edmond S. L. Ho

The fact that every human has a distinctive walking style has prompted a proposal to use gait recognition as an identification criterion. Using end-to-end learning, I investigated whether the center-of-pressure trajectory is sufficiently…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-10 Philippe Terrier

Infants' neurological development is heavily influenced by their motor skills. Evaluating a baby's movements is key to understanding possible risks of developmental disorders in their growth. Previous research in psychology has shown that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Bruno Tafur , Marwa Mahmoud , Staci Weiss

The understanding of the convoluted evolution of infant brain networks during the first postnatal year is pivotal for identifying the dynamics of early brain connectivity development. Existing deep learning solutions suffer from three major…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-09 Michalis Pistos , Gang Li , Weili Lin , Dinggang Shen , Islem Rekik

Gait analysis is critical in the early detection and intervention of motor neurological disorders in infants. Despite its importance, traditional methods often struggle to model the high variability and rapid developmental changes inherent…

Frailty is a common and critical condition in elderly adults, which may lead to further deterioration of health. However, difficulties and complexities exist in traditional frailty assessments based on activity-related questionnaires. These…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-18 Muhammad Zeeshan Arshad , Dawoon Jung , Mina Park , Hyungeun Shin , Jinwook Kim , Kyung-Ryoul Mun

Infant sleep is critical to brain and behavioral development. Prior studies on infant sleep/wake classification have been largely limited to reliance on expensive and burdensome polysomnography (PSG) tests in the laboratory or wearable…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-06-29 Kai Chieh Chang , Mark Hasegawa-Johnson , Nancy L. McElwain , Bashima Islam

Agitation is one of the most prevalent symptoms in people with dementia (PwD) that can place themselves and the caregiver's safety at risk. Developing objective agitation detection approaches is important to support health and safety of PwD…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Zhidong Meng , Andrea Iaboni , Bing Ye , Kristine Newman , Alex Mihailidis , Zhihong Deng , Shehroz S. Khan

Non-nutritive sucking (NNS), which refers to the act of sucking on a pacifier, finger, or similar object without nutrient intake, plays a crucial role in assessing healthy early development. In the case of preterm infants, NNS behavior is a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Shaotong Zhu , Michael Wan , Sai Kumar Reddy Manne , Emily Zimmerman , Sarah Ostadabbas
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