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An extended framework of gravity, in which the first Friedmann equation is satisfied up to some constant due to violation of gauge invariance, is tested against astrophysical data: Supernovae Type-Ia, Cosmic Chronometers, and Gamma-ray…

General Physics · Physics 2020-08-24 Balakrishna S. Haridasu , S. L. Cherkas , V. L. Kalashnikov

For static black holes in Einstein gravity, if matter fields satisfy a few general conditions, we conjecture that three characteristic parameters about the spatial size of black holes, namely the outermost photon sphere area…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-20 Run-Qiu Yang , H. Lu

The light scalar field with a coupling to standard model particles provide a possible source of the dark matter, long-range Yukawa forces or violation of the weak equivalence principle, which can be potentially explored by precision gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-05 ChengGang Qin , XiaoYu Lu , BingChen Zhao , Jun Ke , AnBin Du , Jie Luo , YuJie Tan , ChengGang Shao

Gravity field theory and electromagnetic field theory are well established and confirmed by experiments. The Schwarzschild metric and Kerr Metric of Einstein field equation shows that the spatial differential of time gauge is the gravity…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiao Jianhua

We theoretically investigate the excitation dynamics in a photon-fluid with both local and nonlocal interactions. We show that the interplay between locality and an infinite-range nonlocality gives rise to a gapped Bogoliubov spectrum of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-10 Francesco Marino

Non-zero neutrino mass would affect the evolution of the Universe in observable ways, and a strong constraint on the mass can be achieved using combinations of cosmological data sets. We focus on the power spectrum of cosmic microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Kazuhide Ichikawa , Tomo Takahashi , Lincoln Greenhill

The iconic problem of photon modes in a spherical cavity has been discussed in the literature; however, conflicting results have been reported \cite{Heitler,Davydov_QuantumMechanics}. For this reason, the solution of this problem is worked…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-02 Thomas B. Bahder

Very high-energy astrophysical gamma rays suffer a suppression of their flux along their propagation due to their interaction, through the $\gamma\gamma\to e^+e^-$ pair-production process, with the soft photon backgrounds present in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-03 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortés , F. Rescic , M. A. Reyes , T. Terzić , F. I. Vrban

In our recent paper [1], we reported observations of photon blockade by one atom strongly coupled to an optical cavity. In support of these measurements, here we provide an expanded discussion of the general phenomenology of photon blockade…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. M. Birnbaum , A. Boca , R. Miller , A. D. Boozer , T. E. Northup , H. J. Kimble

Einstein-Maxwell theory implies the mixing of photons with gravitons in an external electromagnetic field. This process and its possible observable consequences have been studied at tree level for many years. We use the worldline formalism…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Bastianelli , U. Nucamendi , C. Schubert , V. M. Villanueva

The purpose of this article is to give a result of localization in space of the ground states photons, in some sense, of a Hamiltonian modelling nuclear magnetic resonance in quantum electrodynamics. The asymptotics at infinity obtained for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-20 Laurent Amour , Lisette Jager , Jean Nourrigat

Ultralight bosons and axion-like particles appear naturally in different scenarios and could solve some long-standing puzzles. Their detection is challenging, and all direct methods hinge on unknown couplings to the Standard Model of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-11 Vitor Cardoso , Óscar J. C. Dias , Gavin S. Hartnett , Matthew Middleton , Paolo Pani , Jorge E. Santos

The axion, which has yet to be discovered, is a promising candidate for dark matter that emerges from Peccei-Quinn theory. This article presents the search for axion dark matter with the "Student Project for an Axion Cavity Experiment"…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-10-29 M. A. Akgümüs , N. Salama , J. Egge , E. Garutti , M. Maroudas , L. H. Nguyen , D. Leppla-Weber

The questions of whether a photon can be localized in an arbitrarily small volume and what is the allowable strength of that localization (the decrease with distance of the functional form) are questions of current interest. We propose a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Scott E. Hoffmann

The theory of a single massive graviton has a cutoff much below its Planck scale, because the extra modes from the graviton multiplet involve higher derivative self-interactions, controlled by a scale convoluted from the small graviton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-09 Clare Burrage , Nemanja Kaloper , Antonio Padilla

Certain modified gravity theories predict the existence of an additional, non-conformally coupled scalar field. A disformal coupling of the field to the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is shown to affect the evolution of the energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Carsten van de Bruck , Jack Morrice , Susan Vu

We use the planetary ephemeris INPOP17b to constrain the mass of the graviton in the Newtonian limit. We also give an interpretation of this result for a specific case of fifth force framework. We find that the residuals for the Cassini…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-23 L. Bernus , O. Minazzoli , A. Fienga , M. Gastineau , J. Laskar , P. Deram

A canonical formalism for quantum electrodynamics in curved spacetime is developed. This formalism enables a systematic investigation of photons in the Schwarzschild gravitational field, yielding novel results as well as refining previous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-04 Masoud Molaei

The suppression of relic gravitational waves due to their conversion into electromagnetic radiation in a cosmological magnetic field is studied. The coupled system of equations describing gravitational and electromagnetic wave propagation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-27 A. D. Dolgov , L. A. Panasenko , V. A. Bochko

We use the isotropy of the Cosmic Microwave Background to place stringent constraints on a possible electrical charge asymmetry of the universe. We find the excess charge per baryon to be $q_{e-p}<10^{-26}e$ in the case of a uniform…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-12 C. Caprini , P. G. Ferreira
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