English
Related papers

Related papers: Bessel Vortices in Spin-Orbit-Coupled Binary Bose-…

200 papers

Using a (1+2)-dimensional boson-vortex duality between non-linear electrodynamics and a two-component compressible Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with spin-orbit (SO) coupling, we obtain generalised versions of the hydrodynamic continuity…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-09-13 L. A. Toikka

In two spatial dimensions, vortex-vortex interactions approximately vary with the logarithm of the inter-vortex distance, making it possible to describe an ensemble of vortices as a Coulomb gas. We introduce a duality between vortices in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-02-28 Seong-Ho Shinn , Adolfo del Campo

We present a simple mechanism to produce vortices at any desired spatial locations in harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) with multicomponent spin states coupled to external transverse and axial magnetic fields. The…

The recent experimental realization of spin-orbit coupling for ultracold atomic gases provides a powerful platform for exploring many interesting quantum phenomena. In these studies, spin represents spin vector (spin-1/2 or spin-1) and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-11-15 Xi-Wang Luo , Kuei Sun , Chuanwei Zhang

It is demonstrated that a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with all-repulsive inter-atomic interactions loaded into a radially symmetric harmonic trap supports robust non-coaxial vortices with approximately orthogonal vortex…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-18 R. Driben , V. V. Konotop , T. Meier

It is commonly known that two-dimensional mean-field models of optical and matter waves with the cubic self-attraction cannot produce stable solitons in free space because of the occurrence of the collapse in the same setting. By means of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-19 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Ben Li , Boris A. Malomed

We consider a model of the exciton-polariton condensate based on a system of two Gross-Pitaevskii equations coupled by the second-order differential operator, which represents the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in the system. Also included are…

Optics · Physics 2017-09-13 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Boris A. Malomed , Dmitry V. Skryabin

We consider a two-component pancake-shaped, i.e., effectively two-dimensional (2D), Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) coupled by the spin-orbit (SO) and Rabi terms. The SO coupling adopted here is of the mixed Rashba-Dresselhaus type. For this…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-10-14 Luca Salasnich , Wesley B. Cardoso , Boris A. Malomed

Spin-orbit (SO) coupling can be introduced in a Bose--Einstein condensate (BEC) as a gauge potential acting only in a localized spatial domain. Effect of such a SO "defect" can be understood by transforming the system to the integrable…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-23 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Vladimir V. Konotop , Dmitry A. Zezyulin

Binary mixtures of Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in deep optical lattices and subjected to equal contributions of Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling (SOC), are investigated in the presence of a periodic time modulation of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-10-12 M. Salerno , F. Kh. Abdullaev , A. Gammal , Lauro Tomio

Spin-orbit coupling with bosons gives rise to novel properties that are absent in usual bosonic systems. Under very general conditions, the conventional ground state wavefunctions of bosons are constrained by the "no-node" theorem to be…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-06-27 Xiangfa Zhou , Yi Li , Zi Cai , Congjun Wu

Superstripe phases in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs), possessing both crystalline structure and superfluidity, opens a new avenue for exploring exotic quantum matters---supersolids. However, conclusive detection and further exploration of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-12-11 Xi-Wang Luo , Chuanwei Zhang

We observe interlaced square vortex lattices in rotating two-component dilute-gas Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC). After preparing a hexagonal vortex lattice in a single-component BEC in an internal state $|1>$ of $^{87}$Rb atoms, we…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Schweikhard , I. Coddington , P. Engels , S. Tung , E. A. Cornell

We demonstrate stable and metastable vortex-bright solitons in a three-dimensional spin-orbit-coupled three-component hyperfine spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) using numerical solution and variational approximation of a mean-field…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-08-20 Sandeep Gautam , S. K. Adhikari

We model the nonlinear behaviour of spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with repulsive spin-independent interactions and either ferromagnetic or anti-ferromagnetic (polar) spin-dependent interactions, loaded into a one-dimensional…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Beata J. Dabrowska-Wuester , Elena A. Ostrovskaya , Tristram J. Alexander , Yuri S. Kivshar

We experimentally generate sine-Gordon-like solitons in a spin-1 spinor Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) utilizing a robust and reproducible local phase-imprinting scheme. We find that the soliton velocity can be tuned by the effective…

We classify all possible fractional charge vortices of charge less than unity in spin-1 and spin-2 polar and cyclic Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with zero magnetization. Statics and dynamics of these vortices in quasi-two-dimensional…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-11-23 Sandeep Gautam , S. K. Adhikari

We investigate the ground-state properties of spin-orbit-coupled pseudo-spin-1/2 dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in a two-dimensional harmonic trap and an in-plane quadrupole field. The effects of spin-orbit coupling (SOC),…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-11-11 Xiaoqian Li , Qingbo Wang , Huan Wang , Chunxiao Shi , Malcolm Jardine , Linghua Wen

We elaborate a method for the creation of two- and one-dimensional (2D and 1D) self-trapped modes in binary spin-orbit (SO)-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with the contact repulsive interaction, whose local strength grows fast…

We introduce a discrete model for binary spin-orbit-coupled (SOC) Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) trapped in a deep one-dimensional optical lattice. Two different types of the couplings are considered, with spatial derivatives acting inside…