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We provide formulas and algorithms for computing the excess numbers of certain ideals. The solution for monomial ideals is given by the mixed volumes of certain polytopes. These results enable us to design specific homotopies for numerical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Jose Rodriguez

In recent years a series of remarkable advances in tropical geometry and in non-archimedean geometry have brought new insights to the moduli theory of algebraic curves and their Jacobians. The goal of this survey, an expanded version of my…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Lucia Caporaso

We extract a system of numerical invariants from logarithmic intersection theory on pluricanonical double ramification cycles, and show that these invariants exhibit a number of properties that are enjoyed by double Hurwitz numbers. Among…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-12 Renzo Cavalieri , Hannah Markwig , Dhruv Ranganathan

Building on our earlier work on toric residues and reduction, we give a proof for the mixed toric residue conejecture of Batyrev and Materov. We simplify and streamline our technique of tropical degenerations, which allows one to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andras Szenes , Michele Vergne

In arXiv:1505.04338(4), G. Mikhalkin introduced a refined count for the real rational curves in a toric surface which pass through certain conjugation invariant set of points on the toric boundary of the surface. Such a set consists of real…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Thomas Blomme

Geometric number systems, obtained by extending the real number system to include new anticommuting square roots of +1 and -1, provide a royal road to higher mathematics by largely sidestepping the tedious languages of tensor analysis and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-07-21 Garret Sobczyk

We give several characterizations of stable intersections of tropical cycles and establish their fundamental properties. We prove that the stable intersection of two tropical varieties is the tropicalization of the intersection of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-12 Anders Jensen , Josephine Yu

We consider Gromov's homological higher convexity for complements of tropical varieties, establishing it for complements of tropical hypersurfaces and curves, and for nonarchimedean amoebas of varieties that are complete intersections over…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-09 Mounir Nisse , Frank Sottile

Let $K$ be a real closed field with a nontrivial non-archimedean absolute value. We study a refined version of the tropicalization map, which we call real tropicalization map, that takes into account the signs on $K$. We study images of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-29 Philipp Jell , Claus Scheiderer , Josephine Yu

We introduce new discrete best approximation problems, formulated and solved in the framework of tropical algebra, which deals with semirings and semifields with idempotent addition. Given a set of samples, each consisting of the input and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Nikolai Krivulin

We describe the tropical mirror for complex toric surfaces. In particular we provide an explicit expression for the mirror states and show that they can be written in enumerative form. Their holomorphic germs give an explicit form of good…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-28 Andrey Losev , Vyacheslav Lysov

In this paper, we investigate the computational complexity of the knapsack problem and subset sum problem for the following tropical algebraic structures. We consider the semigroup of square matrices of size $k \times k$ with non-negative…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-11 I. M. Buchinskiy , M. V. Kotov , A. V. Treier

We study the relationship between tropical and classical Hurwitz moduli spaces. Following recent work of Abramovich, Caporaso and Payne, we outline a tropicalization for the moduli space of generalized Hurwitz covers of an arbitrary genus…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-20 Renzo Cavalieri , Hannah Markwig , Dhruv Ranganathan

Classical theory of Complex Multiplication (CM) shows that all abelian extensions of a complex quadratic field $K$ are generated by the values of appropriate modular functions at the points of finite order of elliptic curves whose…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuri I. Manin

Let $\Gamma$ be a connected bridgeless metric graph, and fix a point $v$ of $\Gamma$. We define combinatorial iterated integrals on $\Gamma$ along closed paths at $v$, a unipotent generalization of the usual cycle pairing and the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-04 Raymond Cheng , Eric Katz

We study monotone and strictly monotone Hurwitz numbers from a bosonic Fock space perspective. This yields to an interpretation in terms of tropical geometry involving local multiplicities given by Gromov-Witten invariants. Furthermore,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-03 Marvin Anas Hahn , Danilo Lewanski

We show that an embedding in Euclidean space based on tropical geometry generates stable sufficient statistics for barcodes. In topological data analysis, barcodes are multiscale summaries of algebraic topological characteristics that…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Anthea Monod , Sara Kališnik , Juan Ángel Patiño-Galindo , Lorin Crawford

We explain connections among several, a priori unrelated, areas of mathematics: combinatorics, algebraic statistics, topology and enumerative algebraic geometry. Our focus is on discrete invariants, strongly related to the theory of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Mateusz Michałek

We define a quadratically enriched count of rational curves in a given divisor class passing through a collection of points on a del Pezzo surface $S$ of degree $\geq 3$ over a perfect field $k$ of characteristic $\neq 2,3.$ When $S$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Jesse Leo Kass , Marc Levine , Jake P. Solomon , Kirsten Wickelgren

These notes outline some basic notions of Tropical Geometry and survey some of its applications for problems in classical (real and complex) geometry. To appear in the Proceedings of the Madrid ICM.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Grigory Mikhalkin