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Rainbow connection number, rc(G), of a connected graph G is the minimum number of colors needed to color its edges so that every pair of vertices is connected by at least one path in which no two edges are colored the same (Note that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-07-25 Manu Basavaraju , L. Sunil Chandran , Deepak Rajendraprasad , Arunselvan Ramaswamy

For a connected pasting scheme $\mathcal G$, under reasonable assumptions on the underlying category, the category of $\mathfrak C$-colored $\mathcal G$-props admits a cofibrantly generated model category structure. In this paper, we show…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-02-08 Philip Hackney , Marcy Robertson , Donald Yau

A subset of vertices of a graph is minimal if, within all subsets of the same size, its vertex boundary is minimal. We give a complete, geometric characterization of minimal sets for the planar integer lattice X. Our characterization…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-28 Radhika Gupta , Ivan Levcovitz , Alexander Margolis , Emily Stark

In this short note we give a characterization of smooth projective varieties of Picard number one that are separably uniruled but not separably rationally connected. We also give a sufficient condition involving the torsion order and the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-17 Jason Michael Starr , Zhiyu Tian

Dujmovi\'c et al. [\emph{J.~ACM}~'20] recently proved that every planar graph is isomorphic to a subgraph of the strong product of a bounded treewidth graph and a path. Analogous results were obtained for graphs of bounded Euler genus or…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Vida Dujmović , Pat Morin , David R. Wood

A connected graph $G$ is said to be $k$-connected if it has more than $k$ vertices and remains connected whenever fewer than $k$ vertices are deleted. In this paper, for a connected graph $G$ with sufficiently large order, we present a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-17 Peng-Li Zhang , Lihua Feng , Weijun Liu , Xiao-Dong Zhang

In $\mathsf{ZFC}$, if there is a measurable cardinal with infinitely many Woodin cardinals below it, then for every equivalence relation $E \in L(\mathbb{R})$ on $\mathbb{R}$ with all $\mathbf{\Delta}_1^1$ classes and every $\sigma$-ideal…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-08-18 William Chan , Menachem Magidor

We say that a subset $S$ of an infinite group $G$ is a Ramsey-product subset if, for any infinite subsets $X$, $Y$ of $G$, there exist $x \in X$ and $y\in Y$ such that $x y \in S$ and $ y x \in S$ . We show that the family $\varphi$ of all…

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-03-14 Igor Protasov , Ksenia Protasova

Let $\mathcal C$ be the category of finite graphs. Lov\`{a}sz shows that the semi-ring of isomorphism classes of $\mathcal C$ (with coproduct as sum, and product as multiplication) is embedded into the direct product of the semi-ring of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-14 Shoma Fujino , Makoto Matsumoto

Given a finite set $E$, a subset $D\sub E$ (viewed as a function $E\to \F_2$) is orthogonal to a given subspace $\FF$ of the $\F_2$-vector space of functions $E\to \F_2$ as soon as $D$ is orthogonal to every $\sub$-minimal element of $\FF$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-08-14 Reinhard Diestel , Julian Pott

The pcf theorem (of the possible cofinality theory) was proved for reduced products prod_{i< kappa} lambda_i/I, where kappa < min_{i< kappa} lambda_i. Here we prove this theorem under weaker assumptions such as wsat(I)< min_{i< kappa}…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Saharon Shelah

For an infinite discrete group $G$ acting on a compact metric space $X$, we introduce several weak versions of equicontinuity along subsets of $G$ and show that if a minimal system $(X,G)$ admits an invariant measure then $(X,G)$ is distal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Jian Li , Yini Yang

We extend some of our earlier results on the interconnection between ultrafilter extensions, and ultrapowers. Throughout we restrict ourselves to relational structures with one binary relation. Recently it was shown that for bounded…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Zalán Molnár

For a given d-minimal expansion $\mathfrak R$ of the ordered real field, we consider the expansion $\mathfrak R^\natural$ of $\mathfrak R$ generated by the sets of the form $\bigcup_{S \in \mathcal C}S$, where $\mathcal C$ is a subfamily of…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Masato Fujita

A subgroup $H$ of a group $G$ is $commensurated$ in $G$ if for each $g\in G$, $gHg^{-1}\cap H$ has finite index in both $H$ and $gHg^{-1}$. If there is a sequence of subgroups $H=Q_0\prec Q_1\prec ...\prec Q_{k}\prec Q_{k+1}=G$ where $Q_i$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Michael Mihalik

Let $\mathbf{G}=\{G_1,\dots,G_{n-1}\}$ be a collection of not necessarily distinct $n$-vertex graphs with the same vertex set $V$. A path $P$ with $V(P)\subseteq V$ and $|E(P)|\leq n-1$ is rainbow in $\mathbf{G}$, if there exists an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Menghan Ma , Lihua You , Xiaoxue Zhang

A finite family $\mathcal F$ of convex sets is $k$-intersecting in $S \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$ if the intersection of every subset of $k$ convex sets in $\mathcal F$ contains a point in $S$. The Helly number of $S$ is the minimum $k$, if it…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Srinivas Arun , Travis Dillon

We study the multiplicative version of the classical Furstenberg's filtering problem, where instead of the sum $\mathbf{X}+\mathbf{Y}$ one considers the product $\mathbf{X}\cdot \mathbf{Y}$ ($\mathbf{X}$ and $\mathbf{Y}$ are bilateral,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Joanna Kułaga-Przymus , Michał Lemańczyk

In this paper, we study MRC fibrations of compact K\"ahler manifolds with partially semi-positive curvature. We first prove that a compact K\"ahler manifold is rationally connected if its tangent bundle is BC-$p$ positive for all $1\leq…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Shiyu Zhang , Xi Zhang

The direct product of graphs $G=(V(G),E(G))$ and $H=(V(H),E(H))$ is the graph, denoted as $G\times H$, with vertex set $V(G\times H)=V(G)\times V(H)$, where vertices $(x_1,y_1)$ and $(x_2,y_2)$ are adjacent in $G\times H$ if $x_1x_2\in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-08-27 Simon Spacapan