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Related papers: Modeling Supermassive Primordial Stars with MESA

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In recent years, the formation and evolution of rapidly accreting supermassive stars has received significant attention in the hope of better understanding the origin of high redshift quasars. It is often taken for granted that once formed,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-19 Chris Nagele , Hideyuki Umeda

We examine galaxy formation in a cosmological AMR simulation, which includes two high resolution boxes, one centered on a 3 \times 10^14 M\odot cluster, and one centered on a void. We examine the evolution of 611 massive (M\ast >…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 C. N. Lackner , R. Cen , J. P. Ostriker , M. R. Joung

The formation of massive stars is currently an unsolved problems in astrophysics. Understanding the formation of massive stars is essential because they dominate the luminous, kinematic, and chemical output of stars. Furthermore, their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-17 Mark R. Krumholz , Ian A. Bonnell

We present a detailed study of the evolution of massive stars of masses 15, 20, 25 and 30 $\msun$ assuming solar-like initial chemical composition. The stellar sequences were evolved through the advanced burning phases up to the end of core…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Mounib F. El Eid , Bradley S. Meyer , Lih-Sin The

Recent simulations of the formation of the first luminous objects in the universe predict isolated very massive stars to form in dark matter halos with virial temperatures large enough to allow significant amounts of molecular hydrogen to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 John H. Wise , Tom Abel

We investigate the growth of massive quiescent galaxies at $z<0.6$ based on the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and the Smithsonian Hectospec Lensing Survey---two magnitude limited spectroscopic surveys of high data quality and completeness. Our…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-07 H. Jabran Zahid , Margaret J. Geller , Ivana Damjanov , Jubee Sohn

We calculate evolution, collapse, explosion, and nucleosynthesis of Population III very-massive stars with 500$M_{\odot}$ and 1000$M_{\odot}$. Presupernova evolution is calculated in spherical symmetry. Collapse and explosion are calculated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Ohkubo , H. Umeda , K. Maeda , K. Nomoto , T. Suzuki , S. Tsuruta , M. J. Rees

We study the formation of very metal-poor stars under protostellar radiative feedback effect. We use cosmological simulations to identify low-mass dark matter halos and star-forming gas clouds within them. We then follow protostar formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-23 Hajime Fukushima , Takashi Hosokawa , Gen Chiaki , Kazuyuki Omukai , Naoki Yoshida , Rolf Kuiper

In Limongi et al. (2024) we presented and discussed the main evolutionary properties and final fate of stars in the mass range 7-15 Msun. The evolutions of those models were computed by means of a medium size nuclear network that guaranteed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-29 Marco Limongi , Lorenzo Roberti , Agnese Falla , Alessandro Chieffi , Ken'ichi Nomoto

We briefly describe the three existing scenarios for forming massive stars and emphasize that the arguments often used to reject the accretion scenario for massive stars are misleading. It is usually not accounted for the fact that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Maeder , R. Behrend

We explore the evolution of hydrogen-rich and hydrogen-deficient white dwarf stars with masses between 1.012 and 1.307 Msun, and initial metallicity of Z=0.02. These sequences are the result of main sequence stars with masses between 8.8…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 G. R. Lauffer , A. D. Romero , S. O. Kepler

We present a three-dimensional numerical simulation that resolves the formation process of a Population III star down to a scale of ~100 AU. The simulation is initialized on the scale of a dark matter halo of mass ~10^6 M_sun that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Volker Bromm , Abraham Loeb

Supermassive stars (SMSs) and heavy seed black holes, as their remnants, are promising candidates for Supermassive Black Hole (SMBH) progenitors, especially for ones observed in the early universe $ z\simeq 8.5-10$ by recent JWST…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-21 Masaki Kiyuna , Takashi Hosokawa , Sunmyon Chon

In this note we suggest that high-mass black holes; i.e., black holes of several solar masses, can be formed in binaries with low-mass main-sequence companions, provided that the hydrogen envelope of the massive star is removed in common…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 G. E. Brown , C. -H. Lee , H. A. Bethe

We propose a model in which intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) with mass of ~10000 Msun are formed in early dark matter halos. We carry out detailed stellar evolution calculations for accreting primordial stars including annihilation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Hideyuki Umeda , Naoki Yoshida , Ken Nomoto , Sachiko Tsuruta , Mei Sasaki , Takuya Ohkubo

Understanding galaxy formation and evolution requires studying the interplay between the growth of galaxies and the growth of their black holes across cosmic time. Here we explore a sample of Ha-selected star-forming galaxies from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-21 João Calhau , David Sobral , Andra Stroe , Philip Best , Ian Smail , Bret Lehmer , Chris Harrison , Alasdair Thomson

Approximately two hundred supermassive black holes (SMBHs) have been discovered within the first $\sim$Gyr after the Big Bang. One pathway for the formation of SMBHs is through the collapse of supermassive stars (SMSs). A possible obstacle…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-30 Hiromichi Tagawa , Zoltan Haiman , Bence Kocsis

Observing massive galaxies at various redshifts is one of the most straightforward and direct approaches towards understanding galaxy formation. There is now largely a consensus that the massive galaxy (M_* > 10^11 M_0) population is fully…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-06-17 Christopher J. Conselice

We present a new set of presupernova evolutions and explosive yields of massive stars of initial solar composition (Y=0.285, Z=0.02) in the mass range 13-35 Msun. All the models have been computed with the latest version (4.97) of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Limongi , A. Chieffi

We use principal component analysis (PCA) to estimate stellar masses, mean stellar ages, star formation histories (SFHs), dust extinctions and stellar velocity dispersions for ~290,000 galaxies with stellar masses greater than $10^{11}Msun…