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The ultraviolet luminosity evolution of star-forming galaxies is explored from the theoretical point of view, especially focusing on the theory of UV energetics in simple and composite stellar populations and its relationship to the star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alberto Buzzoni

We use a well-motivated galaxy formation framework to predict stellar masses, star formation rates (SFR), and ultraviolet (UV) luminosities of galaxy populations at redshifts $z\in 5-16$, taking into account stochasticity of SFR in a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-09 Andrey Kravtsov , Vasily Belokurov

We present the deepest clustering analysis of early galaxies to date, analyzing $N_{\rm{g}} \simeq 6500$ photometrically-selected Lyman Break Galaxies from JWST's Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES) to reveal how galaxies and dark…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-06 Nicolò Dalmasso , Giovanni Ferrami , Nicha Leethochawalit , Emanuele M. Ventura , Michele Trenti

The unexpectedly high abundance of bright, blue, super-early galaxies ($z\gtrsim10$) has challenged most pre-JWST models of early galaxy formation and motivated a wide range of proposed explanations. We systematically investigate whether…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-13 Antonio Matteri , Andrea Pallottini , Andrea Ferrara

Early photometric results from JWST have revealed a number of galaxy candidates above redshift 10. The initial estimates of inferred stellar masses and the associated cosmic star formation rates are above most theoretical model predictions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-04 Corey Brummel-Smith , Danielle Skinner , Snigdaa S. Sethuram , John H. Wise , Bin Xia , Khushi Taori

We present the star formation and dust attenuation properties for a sample of 602 galaxies at redshifts $\rm{3<z<7}$, as part of the JADES survey. Our analysis is based on measurements of the $\rm{H}\alpha/\rm{H}\beta$ Balmer Decrement…

We extend the analysis of a physical model within the standard cosmology that robustly predicts a high star-formation efficiency (SFE) in massive galaxies at cosmic dawn due to feedback-free starbursts (FFBs). It implies an excess of bright…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-09 Zhaozhou Li , Avishai Dekel , Kartick C. Sarkar , Han Aung , Mauro Giavalisco , Nir Mandelker , Sandro Tacchella

We provide a systematic measurement of the rest-frame UV continuum slope beta over a wide range in redshift (z~2-6) and rest-frame UV luminosity (0.1-2L*) to improve estimates of the SFR density at high redshift. We utilize the deep optical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 R. J. Bouwens , G. D. Illingworth , M. Franx , R-R. Chary , G. R. Meurer , C. J. Conselice , H. Ford , M. Giavalisco , P. van Dokkum

We present first results of a study aimed to constrain the star formation rate and dust content of galaxies at z~2. We use a sample of BzK-selected star-forming galaxies, drawn from the COSMOS survey, to perform a stacking analysis of their…

Recent JWST observations suggest that galaxies at z > 9 may be dominated by low-opacity SNe-produced dust before efficient ISM grain growth is established. This transition in dust origin and opacity could explain both the prevalence of…

The generation and evolution of dust in galaxies are important tracers for star formation, and can characterize the rest-frame ultraviolet to infrared emission from the galaxies. In particular understanding dust in high-redshift galaxies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-05 Daichi Tsuna , Yurina Nakazato , Tilman Hartwig

We report the Herschel SPIRE detection of dust emission arising from UV-luminous (L>~L*) star-forming galaxies at 3.3<z<4.3. Our sample of 1,913 Lyman Break Galaxy (LBG) candidates is selected over an area of 5.3 deg2 in the Bootes Field of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Kyoung-Soo Lee , Stacey Alberts , David Atlee , Arjun Dey , Alexandra Pope , Buell T. Jannuzi , Naveen Reddy , Michael J. I. Brown

We establish a robust statistical description of the star-forming galaxy population at the end of cosmic HI reionization ($5.0\le{}z\le6.6$) from a large sample of 52 galaxies with spectroscopically confirmed redshifts from the VIMOS…

We have derived luminosity functions, and set constraints on the UV luminosity and SFR density from z~17 to z~8, using the three most-studied JWST/NIRCam data sets, the SMACS0723, GLASS Parallel, and CEERS fields. We first used our own…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-19 Rychard Bouwens , Garth Illingworth , Pascal Oesch , Mauro Stefanon , Rohan Naidu , Ivana van Leeuwen , Dan Magee

The cosmic star formation rate density (CSFRD) has been observationally investigated out to redshift z~10. However, most of theoretical models for galaxy formation underpredict the CSFRD at z>1. Since the theoretical models reproduce the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Masakazu A. R. Kobayashi , Yoshiyuki Inoue , Akio K. Inoue

We present a model to understand the redshift evolution of the UV luminosity and stellar mass functions of Lyman Break Galaxies. Our approach is based on the assumption that the luminosity and stellar mass of a galaxy is related to its dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Sandro Tacchella , Michele Trenti , C. Marcella Carollo

JWST observations indicate a surprising excess of luminous galaxies at $z\sim 10$ and above, consistent with efficient conversion of the accreted gas into stars, unlike the suppression of star formation by feedback at later times. We show…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-31 Avishai Dekel , Kartick S. Sarkar , Yuval Birnboim , Nir Mandelker , Zhaozhou Li

Star formation history in galaxies is strongly correlated to their present-day colors and the Hubble sequence can be considered as a sequence of different star formation history. Therefore we can model the cosmic star formation history…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomonori Totani

Recent analysis of strongly-lensed sources in the Hubble Frontier Fields indicates that the rest-frame UV luminosity function of galaxies at $z=$6--8 rises as a power law down to $M_\mathrm{UV}=-15$, and possibly as faint as -12.5. We use…

We use state-of-art measurements of the galaxy luminosity function (LF) at z=6, 7 and 8 to derive constraints on warm dark matter (WDM), late-forming dark matter (LFDM) and ultra-light axion dark matter (ULADM) models alternative to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-17 P. S. Corasaniti , S. Agarwal , D. J. E. Marsh , S. Das
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