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Reionization is thought to have occurred in the redshift range of $6 < z < 9$, which is now being probed by both deep galaxy surveys and CMB observations. Using halo abundance matching over the redshift range $5<z<8$ and assuming smooth,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-04 Guochao Sun , Steven R. Furlanetto

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has discovered an overabundance of UV-bright ($M_{\rm UV} \lesssim -20$), massive galaxies at $z \gtrsim 10$ in comparison to pre-JWST theoretical predictions. Among the proposed interpretations, such…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-19 Yurina Nakazato , Andrea Ferrara

We explore the connection between the UV luminosity functions (LFs) of high-$z$ galaxies and the distribution of stellar masses and star-formation histories (SFHs) in their host dark matter halos. We provide a baseline for a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-05 Sandro Tacchella , Sownak Bose , Charlie Conroy , Daniel J. Eisenstein , Benjamin D. Johnson

Recent observations with the James Webb Space Telescope are yielding tantalizing hints of an early population of massive, bright galaxies at $z > 10$, with Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) observations indicating significant dust…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-19 Valentin Mauerhofer , Pratika Dayal

A substantial number of ultra-high redshift (8 < z < 17) galaxy candidates have been detected with JWST, posing the question: are these observational results surprising in the context of current galaxy formation models? We address this…

We use a sample of 90 spectroscopically-confirmed Lyman Break Galaxies with H-alpha and 24 micron observations to constrain the relationship between rest-frame 8 micron luminosity, L(8), and star formation rate (SFR) for L* galaxies at z~2.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Naveen A. Reddy , Dawn K. Erb , Max Pettini , Charles C. Steidel , Alice E. Shapley

One of the major conundrums in contemporary extragalactic astrophysics is the apparent overabundance of a remarkable population of UV-bright galaxies at redshifts $z\gtrsim 9$. We analyse galaxies spectroscopically observed by JWST/NIRSpec…

We compute the cosmic star formation rate (SFR) and the rest-frame comoving luminosity density in various pass-bands as a function of redshift using large-scale \Lambda-CDM hydrodynamical simulations with the aim of understanding their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kentaro Nagamine , Renyue Cen , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has unveiled a population of unexpectedly massive and luminous galaxies at redshifts $z \gtrsim 7$, posing a significant challenge to the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological paradigm. In this work, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-17 Saeed Fakhry , Maryam Shiravand , Antonino Del Popolo

Recent JWST observations reveal massive, UV-bright galaxies at $z > 10$ with little apparent dust attenuation, whereas ALMA detections at $z \simeq 7$ show similarly massive systems that are already dust-rich and IR-luminous. This raises a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-24 Laura Sommovigo , Lachlan Lancaster , Shyam H. Menon , Joseph A. O'Leary , Rachel S. Somerville , Greg L. Bryan

[Abridged] We present a physical model for the evolution of the ultraviolet (UV) luminosity function (LF) of high-z galaxies taking into account in a self-consistent way their chemical evolution and the associated evolution of dust…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-31 Zhen-Yi Cai , Andrea Lapi , Alessandro Bressan , Gianfranco De Zotti , Mattia Negrello , Luigi Danese

We present an analysis of all prime HST legacy fields spanning >800 arcmin^2 for the search of z~10 galaxy candidates and the study of their UV luminosity function (LF). In particular, we present new z~10 candidates selected from the full…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-28 P. A. Oesch , R. J. Bouwens , G. D. Illingworth , I. Labbe , M. Stefanon

Studies of the Hubble Deep Field (HDF) and other deep surveys have revealed an apparent peak in the ultraviolet (UV) luminosity density, and therefore the star-formation rate density, of the Universe at redshifts 1<z<2. We use photometric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sebastian M. Pascarelle , Kenneth M. Lanzetta , Alberto Fernandez-Soto

Exploiting the Herschel-ATLAS Science Demonstration Phase (SDP) survey data, we have determined the luminosity functions (LFs) at rest-frame wavelengths of 100 and 250 micron and at several redshifts z>1, for bright sub-mm galaxies with…

We attempt to interpret existing data on the evolution of the UV luminosity function and UV colours, $\beta$, of galaxies at $5 \leq z \leq 8$, to improve our understanding of their dust content and ISM properties. To this aim, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-21 Mattia Mancini , Raffaella Schneider , Luca Graziani , Rosa Valiante , Pratika Dayal , Umberto Maio , Benedetta Ciardi

We explore how the estimated star formation rate (SFR) of a sample of isolated, massive dusty star-forming galaxies at early cosmic epochs ($1.5 < z < 3.5$) changes when their ultraviolet (UV) to near-infrared (NIR) spectral energy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-24 Zacharias E. Escalante , Shardha Jogee , Sydney Sherman

The high-redshift galaxy UV luminosity function (UVLF) has become essential for understanding the formation and evolution of the first galaxies. Yet, UVLFs only measure galaxy abundances, giving rise to a degeneracy between the mean galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-22 Julian B. Muñoz , Jordan Mirocha , Steven Furlanetto , Nashwan Sabti

Studies of the Hubble Deep Field (HDF) and other deep surveys have revealed an apparent peak in the ultraviolet (UV) luminosity density, and therefore the star-formation rate density, of the Universe at redshifts 1<z<2. We use photometric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. M. Pascarelle , K. M. Lanzetta , A. Fernandez-Soto

JWST is unveiling a surprising lack of evolution in the number densities of ultraviolet-selected (UV) galaxies at redshift $z\gtrsim 10$. At the same time, observations and simulations are providing evidence for highly bursty star formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-21 Viola Gelli , Charlotte Mason , Christopher C. Hayward

The overabundance of super-early (redshift $z>10$), luminous ($M_{\rm UV} < -20$), and blue galaxies detected by JWST has been explained (Ferrara et al. 2023) as due to negligible dust attenuation in these systems. We show that such model…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-20 Andrea Ferrara