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Accurately predicting the demographics of dark matter (DM) substructure is of paramount importance for many fields of astrophysics, including gravitational lensing, galaxy evolution, halo occupation modeling, and constraining the nature of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-27 Frank C. van den Bosch , Go Ogiya , Oliver Hahn , Andreas Burkert

A new truncation scheme based on the cumulant expansion of the one-particle phase-space distribution function for dark matter particles is developed. Extending the method of moments in relativistic kinetic theory, we derive evolution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-23 Alaric Erschfeld , Stefan Floerchinger , Maximilian Rupprecht

We describe a semi-analytic model to predict the triaxial shapes of dark matter halos utilizing the sequences of random merging events captured in merger trees to follow the evolution of each halo's energy tensor. When coupled with a simple…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-18 Paul Menker , Andrew J. Benson

We describe a simple extension to existing models for the tidal heating of dark matter subhalos which takes into account second order terms in the impulse approximation for tidal heating. We show that this revised model can accurately match…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-05 Andrew J. Benson , Xiaolong Du

Satellite galaxies undergo a variety of physical processes when they are accreted by groups and clusters, often resulting in the loss of baryonic and dark matter (DM) mass. In this work, we evaluate the predictions from the IllustrisTNG…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-26 Antonio D. Montero-Dorta , Facundo Rodriguez , M. Celeste Artale , Rory Smith , Jonas Chaves-Montero

Gas-poor galaxies can be modelled as composite collisionless stellar systems, with a dark matter halo and one or more stellar components, representing different stellar populations. The dynamical evolution of such composite systems is often…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-24 Carlo Nipoti , Giacomo Cherchi , Giuliano Iorio , Francesco Calura

The interaction properties of cold dark matter (CDM) particle candidates, such as those of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs), generically lead to the structuring of dark matter on scales much smaller than typical galaxies,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 Martin Stref , Julien Lavalle

Placed slightly out of dynamical equilibrium, an isolated stellar system quickly returns towards a steady virialized state. We study this process of collisionless relaxation using the matrix method of linear response theory. We show that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-04 Simon Rozier , Raphaël Errani

Recent observations revealed a mysterious ultra diffuse galaxy, NGC1052-DF2, in the group of a large elliptical galaxy, NGC1052. Compared to expectations from abundance matching models, the dark matter mass contained in NGC1052-DF2 is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-08 Go Ogiya

Viscous unified dark matter models aim to describe the dark sector of the Universe, as the dark matter fluid itself gives rise to an accelerated expansion due to a negative bulk viscous pressure. However, in most studies, radiation is often…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-19 Guillermo Palma , Gabriel Gomez , Norman Cruz

Well-motivated elementary particle candidates for the dark matter, such as the sterile neutrino, behave as warm dark matter (WDM).For particle masses of order a keV, free streaming produces a cutoff in the linear fluctuation power spectrum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-20 Mark R. Lovell , Carlos S. Frenk , Vincent R. Eke , Adrian Jenkins , Liang Gao , Tom Theuns

N-body equations of motion in comoving system and expanding background are reformulated in a transformed system with static background and fixed damping. The energy and momentum evolution in dark matter flow are rigorously formulated for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-22 Zhijie Xu

In two previous papers (Salvador-Sol\'e 2012a,b), it was shown that: i) the typical structural and kinematic properties of haloes in (bottom-up) hierarchical cosmologies endowed with random Gaussian density perturbations of dissipationless…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-20 Eduard Salvador-Solé , Sinue Serra , Alberto Manrique

We use numerical relativity simulations to describe the spacetime evolution during nonlinear structure formation in $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. Fully nonlinear initial conditions are set at an initial redshift $z\approx 300$, based directly on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-12 Robyn L. Munoz , Marco Bruni

Non-minimally coupled scalar field models are well-known for providing interesting cosmological features. These include a late time dark energy behavior, a phantom dark energy evolution without singularity, an early time inflationary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-03 Wompherdeiki Khyllep , Jibitesh Dutta

In the cold dark matter paradigm, structures form hierarchically, implying that large structures contain smaller substructures. These subhalos will enhance signatures of dark matter annihilation such as gamma rays. In the literature,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-11 Richard Bartels , Shin'ichiro Ando

We present the first simulations within an effective theory of structure formation (ETHOS), which includes the effect of interactions between dark matter and dark radiation on the linear initial power spectrum and dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-14 Mark Vogelsberger , Jesus Zavala , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Christoph Pfrommer , Torsten Bringmann , Kris Sigurdson

The evolution of a dark matter halo in a dark matter only simulation is governed purely byNewtonian gravity, making a clean testbed to determine what halo properties drive its fate.Using machine learning, we predict the survival, mass loss,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-07 Abigail Petulante , Andreas A. Berlind , J. Kelly Holley-Bockelmann , Manodeep Sinha

In this work, we study the evolution of a fractal universe composed of Tsallis holographic dark energy (THDE) and a pressureless dark matter that interact with each other through a mutual interaction. We then reconstruct the interaction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-28 Abdulla Al Mamon

The dark energy dominated warm dark matter (WDM) model is a promising alternative cosmological scenario. We explore large-scale structure formation in this paradigm. We do this in two different ways: with the halo model approach and with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Aurel Schneider , Robert E. Smith , Andrea V. Maccio , Ben Moore
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