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We consider a $2\times 2$ system of hyperbolic balance laws, in one-space dimension, that describes the evolution of a granular material with slow erosion and deposition. The dynamics is expressed in terms of the thickness of a moving layer…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-13 Fabio Ancona , Laura Caravenna , Cleopatra Christoforou

We consider a similar type of scenario for the disappearance of uniform of hyperbolicity as in Bjerkl\"ov and Saprykina (2008, Nonlinearity 21), where it was proved that the minimum distance between invariant stable and unstable bundles has…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-17 Jordi-Lluís Figueras , Thomas Ohlson Timoudas

Quantitative estimates for the top Lyapunov exponents for systems of stochastic reaction-diffusion equations are proven. The treatment includes reaction potentials with degenerate minima. The proof relies on an asymptotic expansion of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-21 B. Gess , P. Tsatsoulis

We analyze the top Lyapunov exponent of the product of sequences of two by two matrices that appears in the analysis of several statistical mechanics models with disorder: for example these matrices are the transfer matrices for the nearest…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-01 Giambattista Giacomin , Rafael L. Greenblatt

We introduce a new approach to evaluate the largest Lyapunov exponent of a family of nonnegative matrices. The method is based on using special positive homogeneous functionals on $R^{d}_+,$ which gives iterative lower and upper bounds for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-01-17 Vladimir Yu. Protasov , Raphael M. Jungers

This work studies the problem of searching for homogeneous polynomial Lyapunov functions for stable switched linear systems. Specifically, we show an equivalence between polynomial Lyapunov functions for systems of this class and quadratic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-20 Matthew Abate , Corbin Klett , Samuel Coogan , Eric Feron

We compute semi-analytic and numerical estimates for the largest Lyapunov exponent in a many-particle system with long-range interactions, extending previous results for the Hamiltonian Mean Field model with a cosine potential. Our results…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-06-24 Moisés F. P. Silva , Tarcísio M. Rocha Filho , Yves Elskens

We first study the discrete Schr\"odinger equations with analytic potentials given by a class of transformations. It is shown that if the coupling number is large, then its logarithm equals approximately to the Lyapunov exponents. When the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-02 Kai Tao

This paper discusses the Lyapunov exponent for small particles in a spatially and temporally smooth flow in one dimension. Using a plausible model for the statistics of the velocity gradient in the vicinity of a particle, the Lyapunov…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-17 Michael Wilkinson

We show that in generic one-dimensional Hamiltonian lattices the diffusion coefficient of the maximum Lyapunov exponent diverges in the thermodynamic limit. We trace this back to the long-range correlations associated with the evolution of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-03 Diego Pazo , Juan M. Lopez , Antonio Politi

A general indicator of the presence of chaos in a dynamical system is the largest Lyapunov exponent. This quantity provides a measure of the mean exponential rate of divergence of nearby orbits. In this paper, we show that the so-called…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-01-28 F. L. Dubeibe , L. D. Bermudez-Almanza

We develop a covariant formalism to study nonlinear perturbations of dissipative and interacting relativistic fluids. We derive nonlinear evolution equations for various covectors defined as linear combinations of the spatial gradients of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 David Langlois , Filippo Vernizzi

The phase space trajectories of many body systems charateristic of simple fluids are highly unstable. We quantify this instability by a set of Lyapunov exponents, which are the rates of exponential divergence, or convergence, of initial…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Harald A. Posch , Christina Forster

We investigate the existence of strong solutions to a general class of doubly multivalued and nonlinear evolution equations of second order. The multivalued operators are generated by the subdifferential of nonsmooth potentials that live in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Aras Bacho

We consider linear cocycles acting on Banach spaces which satisfy the assumptions of the multiplicative ergodic theorem. A cocycle is nonuniformly hyperbolic if all Lyapunov exponents are non-zero, which is equivalent to the existence of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Robin Chemnitz , Davor Davor Dragičević

In this paper, we obtain some stability results of (abstract) dissipative evolution equations with a nonautonomous and nonlinear damping using the exponential stability of the retrograde problem with a linear and autonomous feedback and a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Serge Nicaise

Positive and negative Lyapunov exponents for a dilute, random, two-dimensional Lorentz gas in an applied field, $\vec{E}$, in a steady state at constant energy are computed to order $E^{2}$. The results are:…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 H. van Beijeren , J. R. Dorfman , E. G. D. Cohen , H. A. Posch , Ch. Dellago

We show that on a dense open set of analytic one-frequency complex valued cocycles in arbitrary dimension Oseledets filtration is either dominated or trivial. The underlying mechanism is different from that of the Bochi-Viana Theorem for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-03-23 Artur Avila , Svetlana Jitomirskaya , Christian Sadel

In this study, we analyze a semilinear damped evolution equation under different damping conditions, including the undamped $(\theta=0)$, effectively damped $(0<2\theta<\sigma)$, critically damped $(2\theta=\sigma)$, and non-effectively…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Aparajita Dasgupta , Lalit Mohan , Abhilash Tushir

The problem of evaluation of Lyapunov exponent in queueing network analysis is considered based on models and methods of idempotent algebra. General existence conditions for Lyapunov exponent to exist in generalized linear stochastic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-12-27 N. K. Krivulin