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As deep learning is widely used in the radiology field, the explainability of such models is increasingly becoming essential to gain clinicians' trust when using the models for diagnosis. In this research, three experiment sets were…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-04 Akino Watanabe , Sara Ketabi , Khashayar , Namdar , Farzad Khalvati

Eye-gaze tracking research offers significant promise in enhancing various healthcare-related tasks, above all in medical image analysis and interpretation. Eye tracking, a technology that monitors and records the movement of the eyes,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-13 Sahar Moradizeyveh , Mehnaz Tabassum , Sidong Liu , Robert Ahadizad Newport , Amin Beheshti , Antonio Di Ieva

Existing deep learning methods for radiology report generation enhance diagnostic efficiency but often overlook physician-informed medical priors. This leads to a suboptimal alignment between the structured explanations and disease…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-13 Aishik Konwer , Moinak Bhattacharya , Prateek Prasanna

In the medical multi-modal frameworks, the alignment of cross-modality features presents a significant challenge. However, existing works have learned features that are implicitly aligned from the data, without considering the explicit…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Chong Ma , Hanqi Jiang , Wenting Chen , Yiwei Li , Zihao Wu , Xiaowei Yu , Zhengliang Liu , Lei Guo , Dajiang Zhu , Tuo Zhang , Dinggang Shen , Tianming Liu , Xiang Li

This paper proposes a novel multimodal DL architecture incorporating medical images and eye-tracking data for abnormality detection in chest x-rays. Our results show that applying eye gaze data directly into DL architectures does not show…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-07 André Luís , Chihcheng Hsieh , Isabel Blanco Nobre , Sandra Costa Sousa , Anderson Maciel , Catarina Moreira , Joaquim Jorge

Automatic radiology report generation can alleviate the workload for physicians and minimize regional disparities in medical resources, therefore becoming an important topic in the medical image analysis field. It is a challenging task, as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Xinyi Wang , Grazziela Figueredo , Ruizhe Li , Wei Emma Zhang , Weitong Chen , Xin Chen

Perception-related errors comprise most diagnostic mistakes in radiology. To mitigate this problem, radiologists employ personalized and high-dimensional visual search strategies, otherwise known as search patterns. Qualitative descriptions…

We developed a rich dataset of Chest X-Ray (CXR) images to assist investigators in artificial intelligence. The data were collected using an eye tracking system while a radiologist reviewed and reported on 1,083 CXR images. The dataset…

Radiologists rely on eye movements to navigate and interpret medical images. A trained radiologist possesses knowledge about the potential diseases that may be present in the images and, when searching, follows a mental checklist to locate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Trong-Thang Pham , Anh Nguyen , Zhigang Deng , Carol C. Wu , Hien Van Nguyen , Ngan Le

Purpose: As visual inspection is an inherent process during radiological screening, the associated eye gaze data can provide valuable insights into relevant clinical decisions. As deep learning has become the state-of-the-art for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-18 Zirui Qiu , Hassan Rivaz , Yiming Xiao

Medical eye-tracking data is an important information source for understanding how radiologists visually interpret medical images. This information not only improves the accuracy of deep learning models for X-ray analysis but also their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Trong Thang Pham , Tien-Phat Nguyen , Yuki Ikebe , Akash Awasthi , Zhigang Deng , Carol C. Wu , Hien Nguyen , Ngan Le

We propose a two-stage multimodal framework that enhances disease classification and region-aware radiology report generation from chest X-rays, leveraging the MIMIC-Eye dataset. In the first stage, we introduce a gaze-guided contrastive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Tanjim Islam Riju , Shuchismita Anwar , Saman Sarker Joy , Farig Sadeque , Swakkhar Shatabda

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) grading is crucial in determining the adequate treatment and follow up of patients, but the screening process can be tiresome and prone to errors. Deep learning approaches have shown promising performance as…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-01 Teresa Araújo , Guilherme Aresta , Luís Mendonça , Susana Penas , Carolina Maia , Ângela Carneiro , Ana Maria Mendonça , Aurélio Campilho

Radiology report generation (RRG) aims to automatically generate free-text descriptions from clinical radiographs, e.g., chest X-Ray images. RRG plays an essential role in promoting clinical automation and presents significant help to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Chang Liu , Yuanhe Tian , Yan Song

The remarkable success of deep learning has prompted interest in its application to medical imaging diagnosis. Even though state-of-the-art deep learning models have achieved human-level accuracy on the classification of different types of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-20 Cristiano Patrício , João C. Neves , Luís F. Teixeira

Medical imaging plays a pivotal role in diagnosis and treatment in clinical practice. Inspired by the significant progress in automatic image captioning, various deep learning (DL)-based methods have been proposed to generate radiology…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-04 Yixin Wang , Zihao Lin , Zhe Xu , Haoyu Dong , Jiang Tian , Jie Luo , Zhongchao Shi , Yang Zhang , Jianping Fan , Zhiqiang He

Radiology report generation aims to produce computer-aided diagnoses to alleviate the workload of radiologists and has drawn increasing attention recently. However, previous deep learning methods tend to neglect the mutual influences…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-01-12 Song Wang , Liyan Tang , Mingquan Lin , George Shih , Ying Ding , Yifan Peng

This study investigates the effects of including patients' clinical information on the performance of deep learning (DL) classifiers for disease location in chest X-ray images. Although current classifiers achieve high performance using…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-29 Chihcheng Hsieh , Isabel Blanco Nobre , Sandra Costa Sousa , Chun Ouyang , Margot Brereton , Jacinto C. Nascimento , Joaquim Jorge , Catarina Moreira

Image-to-text radiology report generation aims to automatically produce radiology reports that describe the findings in medical images. Most existing methods focus solely on the image data, disregarding the other patient information…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Nurbanu Aksoy , Serge Sharoff , Selcuk Baser , Nishant Ravikumar , Alejandro F Frangi

In clinics, a radiology report is crucial for guiding a patient's treatment. However, writing radiology reports is a heavy burden for radiologists. To this end, we present an automatic, multi-modal approach for report generation from a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-02 Shuxin Yang , Xian Wu , Shen Ge , S. Kevin Zhou , Li Xiao
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