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The dark sector of the Universe need not be completely separable into distinct dark matter and dark energy components. We consider a model of early dark energy in which the dark energy mimics a dark matter component in both evolution and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 Jannis Bielefeld , Robert R. Caldwell , Eric V. Linder

Numerical simulations show that a long-range scalar interaction in a single species of massive dark matter particles causes voids between the concentrations of large galaxies to be more nearly empty, suppresses accretion of intergalactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Adi Nusser , S. S. Gubser , P. J. E. Peebles

We argue that a few per cent of "Early Dark Energy" can be detected by the statistics of nonlinear structures. The presence of Dark Energy during linear structure formation is natural in models where the present tiny Dark-Energy density is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-28 Matthias Bartelmann , Michael Doran , Christof Wetterich

Ultracompact minihalos would be formed if there are larger density perturbations ($0.0003 < \delta\rho/\rho < 0.3$) in the earlier epoch. The density profile of them is steeper than the standard dark matter halos. If the dark matter can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Yupeng Yang , Guilin Yang , Hongshi Zong

The Eulerian cosmological fluid equations are used to study the nonlinear mode coupling of density fluctuations. We evaluate the second-order power spectrum including all four-point contributions. In the weakly nonlinear regime we find that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Bhuvnesh Jain , Edmund Bertschinger

There is a large and growing interest in observations of small-scale structure in dark matter. We propose a new way to probe dark matter structures in the $\sim 10 - 10^8 \, M_\odot$ range. This allows us to constrain the primordial power…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-17 Peter W. Graham , Harikrishnan Ramani

In the late Universe, and on cosmological scales, dark matter is conventionally assumed to be collisionless, as a consequence of the strong existing bounds on dark matter interactions at the Cosmic Microwave Background last-scattering…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-11 Eugenia Dallari , Francesco Castagna , Emanuele Castorina , Maria Archidiacono , Ennio Salvioni

Dark Matter that is composed of WIMP remnants of incomplete particle-antiparticle annihilation in the early universe experiences ongoing annihilation in gravitationally bound large scale structure. This annihilation will have important…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lawrence M. Krauss , Glenn D. Starkman

We investigate the characteristic modifications in the evolving cosmological perturbations when dark energy interacts with dust-like matter, causing the latter's background energy density fall off with time faster than usual. Focusing in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 Mohit Kumar Sharma , Sourav Sur

The evolution of the universe prior to Big Bang Nucleosynthesis could have gone through a phase of early matter domination (EMD) which enhanced the growth of small-scale dark matter structure. If EMD was long enough, self-gravitating…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-21 Gabriela Barenboim , Nikita Blinov , Albert Stebbins

Dark energy might have an influence on the formation of non--linear structures during the cosmic history. For example, in models in which dark energy couples to dark matter, it will be non--homogeneous and will influence the collapse of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-03 C. van de Bruck , D. F. Mota

The evolution of the perturbations in the energy density and the particle number density in a flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe in the radiation-dominated era and in the epoch after decoupling of matter and radiation is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-09 P. G. Miedema

Dark energy is frequently modelled as an additional dynamical scalar field component in the Universe, referred to as "quintessence", which drives the late-time acceleration. Furthermore, the quintessence field may be coupled to dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-12 Daniela Palma , Graeme N. Candlish

Non-negligible dark energy density at high redshifts would indicate dark energy physics distinct from a cosmological constant or ``reasonable'' canonical scalar fields. Such dark energy can be constrained tightly through investigation of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Eric V. Linder

Dark matter particles with properties identical to dark matter candidates that are hinted at by several international collaborations dedicated to experimental detection of dark matter (DAMA, COGENT, CRESST and CDMS-II, although not, most…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-16 Ilidio Lopes , Joseph Silk

Since it became evident that the CDM model for cosmic structure formation predicts smaller power on large scales than observed, many alternatives have been suggested. Among them, the existence of late decaying particle can cure it by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-09 Hang Bae Kim , Jihn E. Kim

If dark matter is made up of Weakly Interacting Massive Particles, the annihilation of these particles in halos results in energy being released, some of which is absorbed by gas, causing partial ionization and heating. Dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-21 Aravind Natarajan , Dominik J. Schwarz

Dark matter (DM) decays and annihilations might heat and partially reionize the Universe at high redshift. Although this effect is not important for the cosmic reionization, the gas heating due to DM particles might affect the structure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Mapelli , E. Ripamonti

We study a class of early dark energy models which has substantial amount of dark energy in the early epoch of the universe. We examine the impact of the early dark energy fluctuations on the growth of structure and the CMB power spectrum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-31 Bo-Yu Pu , Xiao-Dong Xu , Bin Wang , Elcio Abdalla

We investigate the non-linear evolution of spherical density and velocity perturbations of dark matter and dark energy in the expanding Universe. For that we have used the conservation and Einstein equations to describe the evolution of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-04 M. Tsizh , B. Novosyadlyj