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Related papers: Neutron star crust in Voigt approximation II: gene…

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Corrections to elastic moduli, including the effective shear modulus, of a solid neutron star crust due to electron screening are calculated. At any given mass density, the crust is modelled as a body-centred cubic Coulomb crystal of fully…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 D. A. Baiko

I discuss elastic properties of neutron star crust in the framework of static Coulomb solid model when atomic nuclei are treated as non-vibrating point charges; electron screening is neglected. The results are also applicable for solidified…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-20 Andrey Chugunov

Shear modulus of solid neutron star crust is calculated by thermodynamic perturbation theory taking into account ion motion. At given density the crust is modelled as a body-centered cubic Coulomb crystal of fully ionized atomic nuclei of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 D. A. Baiko

The elasticity of neutron star crust is important for adequate interpretation of observations. To describe elastic properties one should rely on theoretical models. The most widely used is Coulomb crystal model (system of point-like charges…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-02 Nikita A. Zemlyakov , Andrey I. Chugunov

Torsional (shear) oscillations of neutron stars may have been observed in quasiperiodic oscillations of Magnetar Giant Flares. The frequencies of these modes depend on the shear modulus of neutron star crust. We calculate the shear modulus…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-16 C. J. Horowitz , J. Hughto

We calculate the electron shear viscosity (determined by Coulomb electron collisions) for a dense matter in a wide range of parameters typical for white dwarf cores and neutron star crusts. In the density range from ~10^3 g cm^-3 to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. I. Chugunov , D. G. Yakovlev

Neutrino-pair bremsstrahlung by relativistic degenerate electrons in a neutron-star crust at densities (10^9 - 1.5x10^{14}) g/cm^3 is analyzed. The processes taken into account are neutrino emission due to Coulomb scattering of electrons by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 A. D. Kaminker , C. J. Pethick , A. Y. Potekhin , V. Thorsson , D. G. Yakovlev

We perform a systematic investigation of the chemical composition of the inner crust of a neutron star, using the extended Thomas-Fermi approximation, the Strutinsky integral correction for shell effects, and the BCS approximation for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-04-07 Matthew Shelley , Alessandro Pastore

We present a detailed analysis of three models predicting the properties of non-uniform matter in the crust of neutron stars: the compressible liquid-drop model, the fourth order Extended Thomas Fermi (ETF) method, and ETF plus Strutinsky…

Neutrino emissivity from the electron $\nu\bar\nu$ bremsstrahlung in the liquid layers of the neutron star crusts is studied. Nuclear composition of matter in neutron star crusts is considered for various scenarios of neutron star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 P. Haensel , A. D. Kaminker , D. G. Yakovlev

We calculate the screening of the ion-ion potential due to electrons in the presence of a large background magnetic field, at densities of relevance to neutron star crusts. Using the standard approach to incorporate electron screening…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-14 Rishi Sharma , Sanjay Reddy

The equation of state (EOS) for neutron star (NS) crusts is studied in the Thomas-Fermi (TF) approximation using the EOS for uniform nuclear matter obtained by the variational method with the realistic nuclear Hamiltonian. The parameters…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-01-07 H. Kanzawa , M. Takano , K. Oyamatsu , K. Sumiyoshi

Thermal and electric conductivities of relativistic degenerate electrons are calculated for the case when electrons scatter by phonons in Coulomb crystals made of spherical finite--size nuclei at densities $10^{11}$~g/cm$^3 < \rho <…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. A. Baiko , D. G. Yakovlev

Coulomb corrections for quasi-elastic scattering of electrons by nuclei are calculated using eikonal distorted waves. Corrections to the lowest-order eikonal approximation are included in order to obtain accurate results. Spin-dependent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. Tjon , S. J. Wallace

The mechanical properties of a neutron star crust, such as breaking strain and shear modulus, have implications for the detection of gravitational waves from a neutron star as well as bursts from Soft Gamma-ray Repeaters (SGRs). These…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Kelsey Hoffman , Jeremy Heyl

We perform a systematic assessment of models for the equation of state (EOS) of dense matter in the context of recent neutron star mass and radius measurements to obtain a broad picture of the structure of neutron stars. We demonstrate that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-01-27 Andrew W. Steiner , Stefano Gandolfi , Farrukh J. Fattoyev , William G. Newton

The elastic properties of the neutron star crust are thought to play a crucial role in various phenomena of neutron stars (glitches, oscillations, gravitational wave emission) and should be described quantitatively to model these phenomena.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-05 Nikita A. Zemlyakov , Andrey I. Chugunov

The macroscopic model is formulated for a neutron star (NS) as a perfect liquid drop at the equilibrium. We use the leptodermic approximation $a/R\ll 1$, where $a$ is the crust thickness of the effective NS surface (ES), and $R$ is the mean…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-07 A. G. Magner , S. P. Maydanyuk , A. Bonasera , H. Zheng , T. Depastas , A. I. Levon , U. V. Grygoriev

We construct the equation of state (EOS) in a wide density range for neutron stars using the relativistic mean field theory. The properties of neutron star matter with both uniform and non-uniform distributions are studied consistently. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Shen

We formulate the equations of equilibrium of neutron stars taking into account strong, weak, electromagnetic, and gravitational interactions within the framework of general relativity. The nuclear interactions are described by the exchange…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-01 Riccardo Belvedere , Daniela Pugliese , Jorge A. Rueda , Remo Ruffini , She-Sheng Xue
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