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We study hysteresis in a micron-sized bead: a non-magnetic matrix embedded with super- paramagnetic nanoparticles. These hold tremendous promise in therapeutic applications as heat generating machines. The theoretical formulation uses a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-08-28 Vanchna Singh , Varsha Banerjee

The sharp magnetic discontinuities which naturally appear in solar magnetic flux tubes driven by turbulent photospheric motions are associated with intense currents. \citet{Par83} proposed that these currents can become unstable to a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kaspar Arzner , Loukas Vlahos

Aggregation and settling are crucial phenomena that involve particulate systems. For particle sizes of millimetre and above, there are reasonable accurate predicting tools. However for smaller particle sizes, there appears to be a void in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-01-15 D D Liyanage , Rajika J K A Thamali , A A K Kumbalatara , J A Weliwita , S Witharana

We discuss the properties of thermal electromagnetic radiation produced by a neutral polarizable nanoparticle moving with an arbitrary relativistic velocity in a heated vacuum background with a fixed temperature. We show that the particle…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-26 G. V. Dedkov , A. A. Kyasov

The study of the response of magnetic nanoparticles (MNP) assemblies to an external alternating magnetic field is of great interest for applications such as hyperthermia. The key quantity here is the complex susceptibility and its behavior…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-09-03 A. Morjane , J. -G. Malherbe , J. -J. Alonso , F. Vernay , V. Russier

Membrane based nanocalorimeters have been developed for ac calorimetry experiments. It has allowed highly sensitive measurements of heat capacity from solid state physics to complex systems like polymers and proteins. In this article we…

We present simulations of magnetized astrophysical shocks taking into account the interplay between the thermal plasma of the shock and supra-thermal particles. Such interaction is depicted by combining a grid-based magneto-hydrodynamics…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-02 Allard Jan van Marle , Fabien Casse , Alexandre Marcowith

Plasmon-assisted hot carrier processes in metal nanoparticles can be described either classically or using the full strength of quantum mechanics. We reconfirm that from the practical applications point of view, when it comes to description…

Optics · Physics 2020-09-10 Jacob B Khurgin , Uriel Levy

Galaxy clusters are filled with hot, diffuse X-ray emitting plasma, with a stochastically tangled magnetic field whose energy is close to equipartition with the energy of the turbulent motions \cite{zweibel1997, Vacca}. In the cluster…

Understanding the interplay between illumination and the electron distribution in metallic nanostructures is a crucial step towards developing applications such as plasmonic photo-catalysis for green fuels, nano-scale photo-detection and…

Optics · Physics 2019-07-23 Yonatan Dubi , Yonatan Sivan

The analogy between magnetism and electricity has long been established by Maxwell in the 19th century, in spite of their subtle difference. While magnetic materials display paramagnetism, ferromagnetism, antiferromagnetism, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 F. CHEN , J. SHULMAN , S. TSUI , Y. Y. XUE , W. WEN , P. SHENG , C. W. CHU

Understanding stabilization and aggregation in magnetic nanoparticle systems is crucial to optimizing the functionality of these systems in real physiological applications. Here we address this problem for a specific, yet representative,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-29 Sonia Garcia-Jimeno , Joan Estelrich , Jose Callejas-Fernandez , Sandalo Roldan-Vargas

The radiative properties of most structures are intimately connected to the way in which their constituents are ordered on the nano-scale. We have proposed a new representation for radiative heat transfer formalism in many-body systems. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-04 Moladad Nikbakht

Micro-nanoparticle systems have wide applications in thermal science and technology. In dense particulate system, the particle separation distance may be less than the characteristic thermal wavelength and near field effect will be…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 Minggang Luo , Jian Dong , Junming Zhao , Linhua Liu , Mauro Antezza

We studied the magnetic properties of self-assembled aggregates of BiFeO3 nanoparticles (~ 20-40 nm). The aggregates formed two different structures - one with limited and another with massive cross-linking - via `drying-mediated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-14 Sudipta Goswami , Aditi Sahoo , Dipten Bhattacharya , Ozgur Karci , P. K. Mohanty

Many estimates for the magnetic relaxation time of magnetic nanoparticle systems neglect the effect of the applied field strength. This is despite many applications of magnetic nanoparticles involving relaxation dynamics under the influence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Jonathon C. Davidson , Nicholas R. Anderson , Karen L. Livesey

Thermal relaxation of nanoscale magnetic islands, mimicking Ising macrospins, is indispensable for studies of geometrically frustrated artificial spin systems and low-energy nanomagnetic computation. Currently-used heating schemes based on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-24 Matteo Pancaldi , Naëmi Leo , Paolo Vavassori

Accurate knowledge of the heating performance of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) under AC fields is critical for the development of hyperthermia-mediated applications. Usually reported in terms of the specific loss power (SLP) obtained from…

We propose a new approach to understand the time-dependent temperature increasing process of gold-silica core-shell nanoparticles injected into chicken tissues under near-infrared laser irradiation. Gold nanoshells strongly absorb…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 Vu T. T. Duong , Anh D. Phan , Nghiem T. H. Lien , Do T. Hue , Do Q. Hoa , Do T. Nga , Tran H. Nhung , Nguyen A. Viet

We determine the temperature profile in magnetic nanocontacts submitted to the very large current densities that are commonly used for spin-torque oscillator behavior. Experimentally, the quadratic current-induced increase of the resistance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Sébastien Petit-Watelot , Ruben Miguel Otxoa , Mauricio Manfrini , Wim Van Roy , Liesbet Lagae , Joo-Von Kim , Thibaut Devolder