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We determine the gluon and ghost spectral functions along with the analytic structure of the associated propagators from numerical data describing gauge correlators at space-like momenta obtained by either solving the Dyson-Schwinger…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-02 Daniele Binosi , Ralf-Arno Tripolt

Analyticity of gluon and Faddeev--Popov ghost propagators and their form factors on the complex momentum-squared plane is exploited to continue analytically the ultraviolet asymptotic form calculable by perturbation theory into the infrared…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. -I. Kondo

A truncation scheme for the Dyson-Schwinger equations of QCD in Landau gauge is presented which implements the Slavnov-Taylor identities for the 3-point vertex functions. Neglecting contributions from 4-point correlations such as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 Reinhard Alkofer , Steven Ahlig , Lorenz von Smekal

Non-perturbative properties of QCD, such as color confinement, are encoded in the infrared behavior of correlation functions, e.g. propagators and vertices. Various analytic predictions have been suggested for these quantities in various…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-15 Axel Maas , Attilio Cucchieri , Tereza Mendes

The infrared behavior of gluon and ghost propagators in Landau gauge Yang-Mills theory has been at the center of an intense debate over the last decade. Different solutions of the Dyson-Schwinger equations show a different behavior of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Axel Weber

We study the long-distance properties of quantum chromodynamics in an expansion in powers of the three-gluon, four-gluon, and ghost-gluon couplings, but without expanding in the quark-gluon coupling. This is motivated by two observations.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-26 Marcela Peláez , Urko Reinosa , Julien Serreau , Matthieu Tissier , Nicolás Wschebor

In gauge field theories with asymptotic freedom, the short distance properties of Green's functions can be obtained on the basis of weak coupling perturbation expansions. Within this framework, the large momentum behavior of the structure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Jack Wentao Xu

In an SU(N) gauge field theory, the n-point Green functions, namely, propagators and vertices, transform under the simultaneous local gauge variations of the gluon vector potential and the quark matter field in such a manner that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-06 M. Jamil Aslam , A. Bashir , L. X. Gutierrez-Guerrero

We consider the gluon propagator in the Landau gauge at low spacelike momenta and with the dressing function $Z(Q^2)$ at the two-loop order. We incorporate the nonperturbative effects by making the (noninteger) powers of the QCD coupling in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-01 Pedro Allendes , Cesar Ayala , Gorazd Cvetič

We develop a unified approach to both infrared and ultraviolet asymptotics of the fermion Green functions in the condensed matter systems that allow for an effective description in the framework of the Quantum Electrodynamics. By applying a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 D. V. Khveshchenko

Assuming the gluon propagator to be finite at $ g^{2}_{s} /4\pi \equiv \alpha \rightarrow \alpha_{\ast} $, where $ \alpha_{\ast} = \alpha (0) $, we derive its low-momentum asymptotics. In some cases the results modify the known ones. In our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-22 Vladimir A. Petrov

We investigate the ultraviolet and infrared fixed point structure of gauge-Yukawa theories featuring a single gauge coupling, Yukawa coupling and scalar self coupling. Our investigations are performed using the two loop gauge beta function,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-18 Claudio Pica , Thomas A. Ryttov , Francesco Sannino

We study the coupling constant renormalization of gauge theories with an infinite multiplet of fermions, using the zeta function method to make sense of the infinite sums over fermions. If the gauge group K is the maximal compact subgroup…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-29 S. G. Rajeev

We present approximate non-perturbative solutions for the propagators as well as the running coupling of QCD from a coupled system of renormalised, truncated Dyson--Schwinger equations. We employ ansaetze for the dressed vertices such that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Christian S. Fischer

We calculate the spectral function of light quark flavours in 2+1 flavour vacuum QCD in the isospin-symmetric approximation. We employ spectral Dyson-Schwinger equations and compute the non-perturbative quark propagator directly in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-11 Jan Horak , Jan M. Pawlowski , Nicolas Wink

We show that certain lattice gauge theories exhibiting disorder-free localization have a characteristic response in spatially averaged spectral functions: a few sharp peaks combined with vanishing response in the zero frequency limit. This…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-04-12 Nilotpal Chakraborty , Markus Heyl , Petr Karpov , Roderich Moessner

A closed system of equations for the propagators of Landau gauge QCD is obtained in a truncation scheme for their Dyson-Schwinger equations which implements the Slavnov-Taylor identities for the 3-point vertex functions while neglecting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Reinhard Alkofer , Steven Ahlig , Lorenz von Smekal

Although gauge-boson propagators in asymptotically-free gauge theories satisfy a dispersion relation, they do not satisfy the K\"allen-Lehmann (KL) representation because the spectral function changes sign. We argue that this is a simple…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 John M. Cornwall

We consider the coupled set of spectral Dyson-Schwinger equations in Yang-Mills theory for ghost and gluon propagators, which gives us access to the ghost and gluon spectral functions. The set-up is used for a systematic analytic evaluation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-09 Jan Horak , Jan M. Pawlowski , Nicolas Wink

With the aim of looking for signatures of deconfinement, the poles and the spectral function of the Landau-gauge gluon propagator are investigated at one loop, vanishing spatial momentum and finite temperature within the framework of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-11 Giorgio Comitini
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