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Computed tomography from a low radiation dose (LDCT) is challenging due to high noise in the projection data. Popular approaches for LDCT image reconstruction are two-stage methods, typically consisting of the filtered backprojection (FBP)…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-17 Tim Selig , Thomas März , Martin Storath , Andreas Weinmann

In this paper, a new variant of an algorithm for normalized cross-correlation (NCC) is proposed in the context of template matching in images. The proposed algorithm is based on the precomputation of a template image approximation, enabling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Davor Marušić , Siniša Popović , Zoran Kalafatić

In this paper, we propose a state-of-the-art video denoising algorithm based on a convolutional neural network architecture. Previous neural network based approaches to video denoising have been unsuccessful as their performance cannot…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-29 Matias Tassano , Julie Delon , Thomas Veit

Recently learned image compression (LIC) has achieved great progress and even outperformed the traditional approach using DCT or discrete wavelet transform (DWT). However, LIC mainly reduces spatial redundancy in the autoencoder networks…

Applications · Statistics 2024-07-16 Haisheng Fu , Jie Liang , Zhenman Fang , Jingning Han , Feng Liang , Guohe Zhang

Image fusion in visual sensor networks (VSNs) aims to combine information from multiple images of the same scene in order to transform a single image with more information. Image fusion methods based on discrete cosine transform (DCT) are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-06 Milad Abdollahzadeh , Touba Malekzadeh , Hadi Seyedarabi

While learned video codecs have demonstrated great promise, they have yet to achieve sufficient efficiency for practical deployment. In this work, we propose several novel ideas for learned video compression which allow for improved…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-06 Oren Rippel , Alexander G. Anderson , Kedar Tatwawadi , Sanjay Nair , Craig Lytle , Lubomir Bourdev

In this work we propose a neural network based image descriptor suitable for image patch matching, which is an important task in many computer vision applications. Our approach is influenced by recent success of deep convolutional neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-01 Iaroslav Melekhov , Juho Kannala , Esa Rahtu

Digital images are becoming large in size containing more information day by day to represent the as is state of the original one due to the availability of high resolution digital cameras, smartphones, and medical tests images. Therefore,…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2019-12-24 Ahmad Shawahna , Md. Enamul Haque , Alaaeldin Amin

Low-rank matrix approximations play a fundamental role in numerical linear algebra and signal processing applications. This paper introduces a novel rank-revealing matrix decomposition algorithm termed Compressed Randomized UTV (CoR-UTV)…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-10-18 M. Kaloorazi , R. C. de Lamare

Pre-trained vision transformers have strong representation benefits to various downstream tasks. Recently, many parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methods have been proposed, and their experiments demonstrate that tuning only 1\% extra…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Henry Hengyuan Zhao , Pichao Wang , Yuyang Zhao , Hao Luo , Fan Wang , Mike Zheng Shou

Affine registration plays a crucial role in PET/CT imaging, where aligning PET with CT images is challenging due to their respective functional and anatomical representations. Despite the significant promise shown by recent deep learning…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-24 Junyu Chen , Yihao Liu , Shuwen Wei , Aaron Carass , Yong Du

In this article, a new method is discussed for the calibration and monitoring of photomultiplier tubes (PMTs). This method is based on a Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) and it is fast and general so that it can be used in cases where an…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-03-26 L. N. Kalousis , J. P. A. M. de André , E. Baussan , M. Dracos

A novel image matching method is proposed that utilizes learned features extracted by an off-the-shelf deep neural network to obtain a promising performance. The proposed method uses pre-trained VGG architecture as a feature extractor and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-16 Ufuk Efe , Kutalmis Gokalp Ince , A. Aydin Alatan

The illumination of improperly exposed photographs has been widely corrected using deep convolutional neural networks or Transformers. Despite with promising performance, these methods usually suffer from large parameter amounts and heavy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-16 Yijie Zhou , Chao Li , Jin Liang , Tianyi Xu , Xin Liu , Jun Xu

Image denoising of low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) is an important problem for clinical diagnosis with reduced radiation exposure. Previous methods are mostly trained with pairs of synthetic or misaligned LDCT and normal-dose CT (NDCT)…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-04 Junhao Long , Fengwei Yang , Juncheng Yan , Baoping Zhang , Chao Jin , Jian Yang , Changliang Zou , Jun Xu

Patch-based low-rank minimization for image processing attracts much attention in recent years. The minimization of the matrix rank coupled with the Frobenius norm data fidelity can be solved by the hard thresholding filter with principle…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-22 Haijuan Hu , Jacques Froment , Quansheng Liu

Current per-shot encoding schemes aim to improve the compression efficiency by shot-level optimization. It splits a source video sequence into shots and imposes optimal sets of encoding parameters to each shot. Per-shot encoding achieved…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-24 Hongcheng Zhong , Jun Xu , Chen Zhu , Donghui Feng , Li Song

Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) is an important topic in the field of radiology over the past decades. LDCT reduces ionizing radiation-induced patient health risks but it also results in a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and a potential…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-03 Wenjun Xia , Qing Lyu , Ge Wang

Deep neural networks have demonstrated state-of-the-art performance for feature-based image matching through the advent of new large and diverse datasets. However, there has been little work on evaluating the computational cost, model size,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-08 Roy Miles , Krystian Mikolajczyk

Learning based 6D object pose estimation methods rely on computing large intermediate pose representations and/or iteratively refining an initial estimation with a slow render-compare pipeline. This paper introduces a novel method we call…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-24 Pedro Castro , Tae-Kyun Kim