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This paper surveys randomized algorithms in numerical linear algebra for low-rank decompositions of matrices and tensors. The survey begins with a review of classical matrix algorithms that can be accelerated by randomized dimensionality…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Katherine J. Pearce , Per-Gunnar Martinsson

In general, algorithms for order-3 CANDECOMP/-PARAFAC (CP), also coined canonical polyadic decomposition (CPD), are easily to implement and can be extended to higher order CPD. Unfortunately, the algorithms become computationally demanding,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-26 Anh Huy Phan , Petr Tichavsky , Andrzej Cichocki

Tensors have found application in a variety of fields, ranging from chemometrics to signal processing and beyond. In this paper, we consider the problem of multilinear modeling of sparse count data. Our goal is to develop a descriptive…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-16 Eric C. Chi , Tamara G. Kolda

In this paper, a numerical method is proposed for canonical polyadic (CP) decomposition of small size tensors. The focus is primarily on decomposition of tensors that correspond to small matrix multiplications. Here, rank of the tensors is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-07 Petr Tichavsky , Anh Huy Phan , Andrzej Cichocki

This paper explores a new version of the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm used for Tensor Canonical Polyadic (CP) decomposition with an emphasis on image compression and reconstruction. Tensor computation, especially CP decomposition, holds…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-26 Ramin Goudarzi Karim , Dipak Dulal , Carmeliza Navasca

We investigate the efficient combination of the canonical polyadic decomposition (CPD) and tensor hyper-contraction (THC) approaches. We first present a novel low-cost CPD solver which leverages a precomputed THC factorization of an…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-05-28 Karl Pierce , Miguel Morales

The CANDECOMP/PARAFAC (CP) decomposition is a leading method for the analysis of multiway data. The standard alternating least squares algorithm for the CP decomposition (CP-ALS) involves a series of highly overdetermined linear least…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-08-23 Casey Battaglino , Grey Ballard , Tamara G. Kolda

Recently, coupled tensor decomposition has been widely used in data fusion of a hyperspectral image (HSI) and a multispectral image (MSI) for hyperspectral super-resolution (HSR). However, exsiting works often ignore the inherent…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-28 Xi-Yuan Liu , Xiao-Feng Gong , Lei Wang , Wei Feng , Qiu-Hua Lin

Tensor decomposition is a well-known tool for multiway data analysis. This work proposes using stochastic gradients for efficient generalized canonical polyadic (GCP) tensor decomposition of large-scale tensors. GCP tensor decomposition is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Tamara G. Kolda , David Hong

The canonical polyadic (CP) decomposition is one of the most widely used tensor decomposition techniques. The conventional CP decomposition algorithm combines alternating least squares (ALS) with the normal equation. However, the normal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Wenchao Xie , Jiawei Xu , Zheng Peng , Qingsong Wang

Tensor decompositions are promising tools for big data analytics as they bring multiple modes and aspects of data to a unified framework, which allows us to discover complex internal structures and correlations of data. Unfortunately most…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2014-12-30 Guoxu Zhou , Andrzej Cichocki , Shengli Xie

The CANDECOMP/PARAFAC (CP) tensor decomposition is a popular dimensionality-reduction method for multiway data. Dimensionality reduction is often sought after since many high-dimensional tensors have low intrinsic rank relative to the…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2020-03-16 N. Benjamin Erichson , Krithika Manohar , Steven L. Brunton , J. Nathan Kutz

Canonical Polyadic Decomposition (CPD) represents a third-order tensor as the minimal sum of rank-1 terms. Because of its uniqueness properties the CPD has found many concrete applications in telecommunication, array processing, machine…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-06 Ignat Domanov , Lieven De Lathauwer

This paper introduces a novel collaborative neurodynamic model for computing nonnegative Canonical Polyadic Decomposition (CPD). The model relies on a system of recurrent neural networks to solve the underlying nonconvex optimization…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Salman Ahmadi-Asl , Valentin Leplat , Anh-Huy Phan , Andrzej Cichocki

Tensor decompositions are powerful tools for large data analytics as they jointly model multiple aspects of data into one framework and enable the discovery of the latent structures and higher-order correlations within the data. One of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-07-05 Ekta Gujral , Ravdeep Pasricha , Tianxiong Yang , Evangelos E. Papalexakis

In this paper, we develop a method which we call OnlineGCP for computing the Generalized Canonical Polyadic (GCP) tensor decomposition of streaming data. GCP differs from traditional canonical polyadic (CP) tensor decompositions as it…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-28 Eric Phipps , Nick Johnson , Tamara G. Kolda

Tensor CANDECOMP/PARAFAC decomposition (CPD) is a fundamental model for tensor reconstruction. Although the Bayesian framework allows for principled uncertainty quantification and automatic hyperparameter learning, existing methods do not…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Bingyang Cheng , Zhongtao Chen , Yichen Jin , Hao Zhang , Chen Zhang , Edmund Y. Lam , Yik-Chung Wu

Tensor classification has become increasingly crucial in statistics and machine learning, with applications spanning neuroimaging, computer vision, and recommendation systems. However, the high dimensionality of tensors presents significant…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-09-24 Elynn Chen , Yuefeng Han , Jiayu Li

Tensor decomposition is a fundamental technique widely applied in signal processing, machine learning, and various other fields. However, traditional tensor decomposition methods encounter limitations when jointly analyzing multi-block…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-27 Xiulin Wang , Jing Liu , Fengyu Cong

The CP tensor decomposition is used in applications such as machine learning and signal processing to discover latent low-rank structure in multidimensional data. Computing a CP decomposition via an alternating least squares (ALS) method…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Rachel Minster , Irina Viviano , Xiaotian Liu , Grey Ballard