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Data Science advances in sports commonly involve "big data", i.e., large sport-related data sets. However, such big data sets are not always available, necessitating specialized models that apply to relatively few observations. One…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Fabian C. Weigend , David C. Clarke , Oliver Obst , Jason Siegler

This work proposes to use evolutionary computation as a pathway to allow a new perspective on the modeling of energy expenditure and recovery of an individual athlete during exercise. We revisit a theoretical concept called the "three…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Fabian Clemens Weigend , Jason Siegler , Oliver Obst

Physical exercise has significant benefits for humans in improving the health and quality of their lives, by improving the functional performance of their cardiovascular and respiratory systems. However, it is very important to control the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2014-03-28 Dur-e-Zehra Baig

Despite the well-acknowledged benefits of physical activity for type 2 diabetes (T2D) prevention, the literature surprisingly lacks validated models able to predict the long-term benefits of exercise on T2D progression and support…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-24 Pierluigi Francesco De Paola , Alessandro Borri , Fabrizio Dabbene , Karim Keshavjee , Pasquale Palumbo , Alessia Paglialonga

Understanding physiological responses during running is critical for performance optimization, tailored training prescriptions, and athlete health management. We introduce a comprehensive framework -- what we believe to be the first capable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Barak Gahtan , Sanketh Vedula , Gil Samuelly Leichtag , Einat Kodesh , Alex M. Bronstein

Patients who are mechanically ventilated in the intensive care unit (ICU) participate in exercise as a component of their rehabilitation to ameliorate the long-term impact of critical illness on their physical function. The effective…

Applications · Statistics 2022-06-29 Luke Hardcastle , Samuel Livingstone , Claire Black , Federico Ricciardi , Gianluca Baio

Numerical simulation models associated with hydraulic engineering take a wide array of data into account to produce predictions: rainfall contribution to the drainage basin (characterized by soil nature, infiltration capacity and moisture),…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-03-01 Corentin J. Lapeyre , Nicolas Cazard , Pamphile T. Roy , Sophie Ricci , Fabrice Zaoui

Objective: As metabolic cost is a primary factor influencing humans' gait, we want to deepen our understanding of metabolic energy expenditure models. Therefore, this paper identifies the parameters and input variables, such as muscle or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Markus Gambietz , Marlies Nitschke , Jörg Miehling , Anne Koelewijn

In this paper we consider calibration of hydraulic models for district heating systems based on operational data. We extend previous theoretical work on the topic to handle real-world complications, namely unknown valve characteristics and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-02 Felix Agner , Christian Møller Jensen , Anders Rantzer , Carsten Skovmose Kallesøe , Rafal Wisniewski

Practical determination of physical recovery after intense exercise is a challenging topic that must include mechanical aspects as well as cognitive ones because most of physical sport activities, as well as professional activities…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Manuel-Vicente Garnacho-Castaño , Marcos Faundez-Zanuy , Josep Lopez-Xarbau

Athletic training is characterized by physiological systems responding to repeated exercise-induced stress, resulting in gradual alterations in the functional properties of these systems. The adaptive response leading to improved…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-30 Hilkka Kontro , Armando Mastracci , Stephen S. Cheung , Martin J. MacInnis

Background The development of a simulation model of full body reaching tasks that can predict endeffector trajectories and joint excursions consistent with experimental data is a non-trivial task. Because of the kinematic redundancy…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2011-08-10 Daohang Sha , James S Thomas

Prior studies have produced models to predict metabolic rates based on experimental observations of isolated muscle contraction from various species. Such models can provide reliable predictions of metabolic rates in humans if muscle…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-10-24 Israel Luis , Maarten Afschrift , Friedl De Groote , Elena M. Gutierrez-Farewik

This article presents an identification benchmark based on data from a public swimming pool in operation. Such a system is both a complex process and easily understandable by all with regard to the stakes. Ultimately, the objective is to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-24 François Gauthier-Clerc , Hoel Le Capitaine , Fabien Claveau , Philippe Chevrel

Results from large-eddy simulations of a classical hydraulic jump at inlet Froude number 2 are reported. The computations are performed using the general-purpose finite-volume based code OpenFOAM, and the primary goal is to evaluate the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-06 Timofey Mukha , Silje Kreken Almeland , Rickard E. Bensow

Triathlon training, which involves high-volume swimming, cycling, and running, places athletes at substantial risk for overuse injuries due to repetitive physiological stress. Current injury prediction approaches primarily rely on training…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Leonardo Rossi , Bruno Rodrigues

Estimating intervention effects in dynamical systems is crucial for outcome optimization. In medicine, such interventions arise in physiological regulation (e.g., cardiovascular system under fluid administration) and pharmacokinetics, among…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Tomer Meir , Ori Linial , Danny Eytan , Uri Shalit

The high-pressure transportation process of pipeline necessitates an accurate hydraulic transient simulation tool to prevent slack line flow and over-pressure, which can endanger pipeline operations. However, current numerical solution…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Jian Du , Haochong Li , Qi Liao , Jun Shen , Jianqin Zheng , Yongtu Liang

To understand and predict the performance of scientific applications, several analytical and machine learning approaches have been proposed, each having its advantages and disadvantages. In this paper, we propose and validate a hybrid…

Performance · Computer Science 2019-02-27 Huda Ibeid , Siping Meng , Oliver Dobon , Luke Olson , William Gropp

Building energy modeling is a key tool for optimizing the performance of building energy systems. Historically, a wide spectrum of methods has been explored -- ranging from conventional physics-based models to purely data-driven techniques.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-24 Leandro Von Krannichfeldt , Kristina Orehounig , Olga Fink
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