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We present a new multi-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamics code for massive stellar core-collapse in full general relativity (GR). Employing an M1 analytical closure scheme, we solve spectral neutrino transport of the radiation energy and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-09 Takami Kuroda , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake

We study the multi-dimensional properties of neutrino transfer inside supernova cores by solving the Boltzmann equations for neutrino distribution functions in genuinely six dimensional (6D) phase space. Adopting representative snapshots of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-12-30 K. Sumiyoshi , T. Takiwaki , H. Matsufuru , S. Yamada

We present a new moment-based energy-integrated neutrino transport code for neutron star merger simulations in general relativity. In the merger context, ours is the first code to include Doppler effects at all orders in $\upsilon/c$,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-10 David Radice , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Albino Perego , Roland Haas

We have revised the calculation of the flux of atmospheric neutrinos based on a 3-dimensional scheme with the realistic IGRF geomagnetic model. The primary flux model has been revised, based on the AMS and BESS observations, and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Honda , T. Kajita , K. Kasahara , S. Midorikawa

Precision measurements of the number of effective relativistic neutrino species and the primordial element abundances require accurate theoretical predictions for early Universe observables in the Standard Model and beyond. Given the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-28 Miguel Escudero

Proceeding from a solution of field equations that are improved versions of Einstein's nonvacuum gravitational field equations one is able to calculate precisely the trajectories of particles traveling inside a nonrotating, homogeneous,…

General Physics · Physics 2012-10-22 Homer G. Ellis

We revisit the decoupling of neutrinos in the early universe with flavour oscillations. We rederive the quantum kinetic equations which determine the neutrino evolution based on a BBGKY-like hierarchy, and include for the first time the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-08 Julien Froustey , Cyril Pitrou , Maria Cristina Volpe

We derive the geodesic equation of motion in the presence of weak gravitational fields produced by relativistic sources such as cosmic strings, decomposed into scalar, vector and tensor parts. We find that the vector (gravito-magnetic)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-29 Miki Obradovic , Martin Kunz , Mark Hindmarsh , Ilian T. Iliev

We investigate whether interaction between massive neutrinos and quintessence scalar field is the origin of the late time accelerated expansion of the universe. We present explicit formulas of the cosmological linear perturbation theory in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-01 Kiyotomo Ichiki , Yong-Yeon Keum

We apply kinetic field theory to non-linear cosmic structure formation. Kinetic field theory decomposes the cosmic density field into particles and follows their trajectories through phase space. We assume that initial particle momenta are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-24 Sara Konrad , Matthias Bartelmann

A probability distribution function is presented which provides a realistic description of the detection of scattered photons. The resulting probabilities can be described analytically by means of a superposition of several special…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 N. van Eijndhoven , O. Fadiran , G. Japaridze

The in-medium modification to the neutrino-nucleon scattering rate is calculated in the relativistic random phase approximation in the framework of a hadronic meson exchange model, in view of applications to neutrino transport in supernovae…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Mornas

We consider, in a completely model-independent way, the transfer of energy between the components of the dark energy sector consisting of the cosmological constant (CC) and that of relic neutrinos. We show that such a cosmological setup may…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Horvat

We solve coupled momentum-dependent Boltzmann equations for the phase space distribution of cosmic relic particles, without resorting to approximations of assuming kinetic equilibrium or neglecting backscattering or elastic interactions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-09 Kalle Ala-Mattinen , Matti Heikinheimo , Kimmo Kainulainen , Kimmo Tuominen

Momentum deposition by radiation pressure from young, massive stars may help to destroy molecular clouds and unbind stellar clusters by driving large-scale outflows. We extend our previous numerical radiation hydrodynamic study of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-06 Sudhir Raskutti , Eve C. Ostriker , M. Aaron Skinner

Cosmological data probe massive neutrinos via their effects on the geometry of the Universe and the growth of structure, both of which are degenerate with the late-time expansion history. We clarify the nature of these degeneracies and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-20 Marilena Loverde , Zachary J. Weiner

Geodesics are essential in many geometry processing applications. However, traditional algorithms for computing geodesic distances and paths on 3D mesh models are often inefficient and slow. This makes them impractical for scenarios that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Qijian Zhang , Junhui Hou , Yohanes Yudhi Adikusuma , Wenping Wang , Ying He

Measurements of the gravitational-wave signals from neutron star mergers allow scientists to learn about the interior of neutron stars and the properties of dense nuclear matter. The study of neutron star mergers is usually performed with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-16 Bing-Jyun Tsao , Irina Sagert , Oleg Korobkin , Ingo Tews , Hyun Lim , Gary Dilts , Julien Loiseau

We develop a detailed and comprehensive description of neutrino oscillations driven by the 1-3 mixing in the matter of the Earth. The description is valid for the realistic (PREM) Earth density profile in the whole range of nadir angles and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Evgeny Kh. Akhmedov , Michele Maltoni , Alexei Yu. Smirnov

The geodynamo features a broad separation between the large scale at which Earth's magnetic field is sustained against ohmic dissipation and the small scales of the turbulent and electrically conducting underlying fluid flow in the outer…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-06-26 J. Aubert
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