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In this paper we explore the different types of singularities that arise in the $\Lambda$CDM model when dissipative processes are considered, in the framework of the Eckart's theory. In particular, we study the late-time behavior of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-02 Norman Cruz , Esteban González , José Jovel

Extensions to a $\Lambda$DM model have been explored to face current tensions that occur within its framework, which encompasses broadening the nature of the dark matter (DM) component to include warmness and a non-perfect fluid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-27 Norman Cruz , Esteban González , Jose Jovel

We study the evolution of a flat Friedmann-Robertson- Walker Universe, filled with a bulk viscous cosmological fluid, in the presence of variable gravitational and cosmological constants. The dimensional analysis of the model suggest a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-25 J. A. Belinchon , T. Harko , M. K. Mak

In this work, we study two scenarios of the Universe filled by a perfect fluid following the traditional dark energy and a viscous fluid as dark matter. In this sense, we explore the simplest case for the viscosity in the Eckart formalism,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 L. Herrera-Zamorano , A. Hernández-Almada , Miguel A. García-Aspeitia

The near-zero value of the cosmological constant \Lambda in an equilibrium context may be due to the existence of a self-tuning relativistic vacuum variable q. Here, a cosmological nonequilibrium context is considered with a corresponding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. R. Klinkhamer

In this work, we investigate the dynamics of bulk viscous models with decaying vacuum energy density (VED) in a spatially homogeneous and isotropic flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre- Robertson-walker (FLRW) spacetime. We particularly are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-10 C. P. Singh , Vinita Khatri

We consider the evolution of a flat, isotropic and homogeneous Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe, filled with a causal bulk viscous cosmological fluid, that can be characterized by an ultra-relativistic equation of state and bulk…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-05 A. Tawfik , M. Wahba , H. Mansour , T. Harko

Exact solutions of the Einstein's field equations describing a spherically symmetric cosmological model without a big bang or any other kind of singularity recently obtained by Dadhich and Patel (2000) are revisited. The matter content of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Anirudh Pradhan , Kashika Srivastava , Amrit Lal Ahuja

In this paper we performed investigation of the spatially-flat cosmological models whose spatial section is product of three- ("our Universe") and extra-dimensional parts. The matter source chosen to be the perfect fluid which exists in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-11 Sergey A. Pavluchenko

We study the evolution of a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe, filled with a bulk viscous cosmological fluid, in the presence of time varying ``constants''. The dimensional analysis of the model suggests a proportionality between the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 José Antonio Belinchón , Indrajit Chakrabarty

To seek for a singularity free model universe from a perfect fluid scalar-metric cosmology, we work in the "\emph{Emergent Cosmology}" (EC) paradigm which is a non-singular alternative for cosmological inflation. By using two methods…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-26 Mohsen Khodadi , Kourosh Nozari

In this paper we present two concrete models of non-perfect fluid with bulk viscosity to interpret the observed cosmic accelerating expansion phenomena, avoiding the introduction of exotic dark energy. The first model we inspect has a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Xin-he Meng , Zhi-yuan Ma

The solution for an inflationary universe without singularities is derived from the Einstein-Lemaitre equations. The present state of the universe evolved from a steady state solution for a tiny, but classical micro-universe with large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Rebhan

We have analyzed a nonsingular model with a variable cosmological term following the Carvalho {\it et al}. ansatz. The model was shown to approximate to the model of Freese {\it et al}. in one direction and to the \"{O}zer-Taha in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-15 Arbab I. Arbab

We investigated a bulk viscous fluid universe with cosmological constant {\Lambda} by assuming that the bulk viscosity to be proportional to the Hubble parameter. We found that for an expanding universe, the (relative) matter density will…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-25 Jinwen Hu , Huan Hu

We consider a cosmological model dominated by stiff fluid with a constant bulk viscosity. We classify all the possible cases of the universe predicted by the model and analyzing the scale factor, density as well as the curvature scalar. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Titus K Mathew , Aswathy M B , Manoj M

Bulk viscosity in cold dark matter is an appealing feature that introduces distinctive phenomenological effects in the cosmological setting as compared to the $\Lambda$CDM model. Under this view, we propose a general parametrization of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-24 Gabriel Gómez , Guillermo Palma , Ángel Rincón , Norman Cruz , Esteban González

Evolution of the bulk viscous matter dominated universe has been analysed using the full causal, Israel-Stewart theory for the evolution of bulk viscous pressure in the context of recent acceleration of the universe. The form of bulk…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-23 Jerin Mohan N D , Athira Sasidharan , Titus K Mathew

The universe content is considered as a non-perfect fluid with bulk viscosity and can be described by a general equation of state (endowed some deviation from the conventionally assumed cosmic perfect fluid model). An explicitly bulk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-16 X H Meng , X Dou

General non-singular accelerating cosmological solutions for an initial cosmic period of pure vacuum birth era are derived. This vacuum era is described by a varying cosmological "constant" suggested by the Renormalisation Group flow of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-23 Georgios Kofinas , Vasilios Zarikas
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