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Related papers: Information parity on cortical functional brain ne…

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Converging evidence indicates that the heterogeneity of cognitive profiles may arise through detectable alternations in brain functions. Particularly, brain functional connectivity, measured under resting and cognitive states, characterizes…

Applications · Statistics 2023-02-22 Tianqi Chen , Chichun Tan , Hongyu Zhao , Todd Constable , Sarah Yip , Yize Zhao

As neuroscientific theories of consciousness continue to proliferate, the need to assess their similarities and differences - as well as their predictive and explanatory power - becomes ever more pressing. Recently, a number of structured…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-18 Andrew W. Corcoran , Andrew M. Haun , Reinder Dorman , Giulio Tononi , Karl J. Friston , Cyriel M. A. Pennartz , TWCF , : , INTREPID Consortium

We study functional activity in the human brain using functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and recently developed tools from network science. The data arise from the performance of a simple behavioural motor learning task. Unsupervised…

Sleep is thought to support memory consolidation and the recovery of optimal energetic regime by reorganizing synaptic connectivity, yet how plasticity across hierarchical brain circuits contributes to abstraction and energy efficiency…

Inferring patterns of synchronous brain activity from a heterogeneous sample of electroencephalograms (EEG) is scientifically and methodologically challenging. While it is intuitively and statistically appealing to rely on readings from…

How neurons integrate the myriad synaptic inputs scattered across their dendrites is a fundamental question in neuroscience. Multiple neurophysiological experiments have shown that dendritic non-linearities can have a strong influence on…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-13 Clarissa Lauditi , Enrico M. Malatesta , Fabrizio Pittorino , Carlo Baldassi , Nicolas Brunel , Riccardo Zecchina

The brain works as a dynamic system to process information. Various challenges remain in understanding the connection between information and dynamics attributes in the brain. The present research pursues exploring how the characteristics…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-07-14 Yang Tian , Guoqi Li , Pei Sun

We seek general principles of the structure of the cellular collective activity associated with conscious awareness. Can we obtain evidence for features of the optimal brain organization that allows for adequate processing of stimuli and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-12-27 D. M. Mateos , R. Wennberg , R. Guevara , J. L. Perez Velazquez

Neural networks are known to exploit spurious artifacts (or shortcuts) that co-occur with a target label, exhibiting heuristic memorization. On the other hand, networks have been shown to memorize training examples, resulting in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Rachit Bansal , Danish Pruthi , Yonatan Belinkov

Educational multimedia has become increasingly important in modern learning environments because of its cost-effectiveness and ability to overcome the temporal and spatial limitations of traditional methods. However, the complex cognitive…

This paper provides a perspective on applying the concepts of information thermodynamics, developed recently in non-equilibrium statistical physics, to problems in theoretical neuroscience. Historically, information and energy in…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-27 Jan Karbowski

We devised a measure based on the distributions of relative event timings of two coupled units. The measure dynamically evaluates temporal interdependencies between the two coupled units. Using this we show that even in the event of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michal Zochowski , Rhonda Dzakpasu

Flexible reconfiguration of human brain networks supports cognitive flexibility and learning. However, modulating flexibility to enhance learning requires an understanding of the relationship between flexibility and brain state. In an…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-01-29 Richard F. Betzel , Theodore D. Satterthwaite , Joshua I. Gold , Danielle S. Bassett

Web is often used for finding information and with a learning intention. In this thesis, we propose a study to investigate the process of learning online across varying cognitive learning levels using crowd-sourced participants. Our aim was…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-09-12 Rishita Kalyani

In this work we tackle a kinetic-like model of opinions dynamics in a networked population endued with a quenched plurality and polarization. Additionally, we consider pairwise interactions that are restrictive, which is modeled with a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-07-21 A. L. Oestereich , M. A. Pires , S. M. Duarte Queirós , N. Crokidakis

Precision medicine has received attention both in and outside the clinic. We focus on the latter, by exploiting the relationship between individuals' social interactions and their mental health to develop a predictive model of one's…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-08-08 Shikang Liu , David Hachen , Omar Lizardo , Christian Poellabauer , Aaron Striegel , Tijana Milenkovic

We have analysed the many facets of Consciousness into two distinct categories. First: the organisational state of the neural networks at any one time, which determines whether a person is conscious - awake, or unconscious - asleep. Second:…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2009-07-14 Charles Ross , Shirley Redpath

The brain is an assembly of neuronal populations interconnected by structural pathways. Brain activity is expressed on and constrained by this substrate. Therefore, statistical dependencies between functional signals in directly connected…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-09-11 Maria Giulia Preti , Dimitri Van De Ville

The human brain is organized as a complex network, where connections between regions are characterized by both functional connectivity (FC) and structural connectivity (SC). While previous studies have primarily focused on network-level…

Thinking is one of the most interesting mental processes. Its complexity is sometimes simplified and its different manifestations are classified into normal and abnormal, like the delusional and disorganized thought or the creative one. The…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Daniele Quintella Mendes , Luis Alfredo Vidal de Carvalho