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NIRPS (Near Infra-Red Planet Searcher) is an AO-assisted and fiber-fed spectrograph for high precision radial velocity measurements in the YJH-bands. NIRPS also has the specificity to be an SCAO assisted instrument, enabling the use of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-29 N. Blind

NIRPS (Near Infra-Red Planet Searcher) is an AO-assisted and fiber-fed spectrograph for high precision radial velocity measurements that will operate in the YJH-bands. While using an AO system in such instrument is generally considered to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-03 N. Blind , U. Conod , F. Wildi

The Near-InfraRed Planet Searcher (NIRPS) is a high-resolution, high-stability near-infrared (NIR) spectrograph equipped with an AO system. Installed on the ESO 3.6-m telescope, it was developed to enable radial velocity (RV) measurements…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-30 Francois Bouchy , Rene Doyon , Francesco Pepe , Claudio Melo , Etienne Artigau , Lison Malo , Francois Wildi , Frederique Baron , Xavier Delfosse , Jose Renan De Medeiros , Rafael Rebolo , Nuno C. Santos , Gregg Wade , Romain Allart , Khaled Al Moulla , Nicolas Blind , Charles Cadieux , Bruno L. Canto Martins , Neil J. Cook , Xavier Dumusque , Yolanda Frensch , Frederic Genest , Jonay I. Gonzalez Hernandez , Nolan Grieves , Gaspare Lo Curto , Christophe Lovis , Lucile Mignon , Louise D. Nielsen , Anne-Sophie Poulin-Girard , Jose Luis Rasilla , Vladimir Reshetov , Danuta Sosnowska , Michael Sordet , Jonathan Saint-Antoine , Alejandro Suarez Mascareno , Simon Thibault , Philippe Vallee , Thomas Vandal , Manuel Abreu , Jose L. A. Aguiar , Guillaume Allain , Tomy Arial , Hugues Auger , Susana C. C. Barros , Luc Bazinet , Bjorn Benneke , Xavier Bonfils , Anne Boucher , Vincent Bourrier , Sebastien Bovay , Christopher Broeg , Denis Brousseau , Vincent Bruniquel , Marta Bryan , Alexandre Cabral , Andres Carmona , Yann Carteret , Zalpha Challita , Bruno Chazelas , Ryan Cloutier , Joao Coelho , Marion Cointepas , Uriel Conod , Nicolas B. Cowan , Eduardo Cristo , Joao Gomes da Silva , Laurie Dauplaise , Antoine Darveau-Bernier , Roseane de Lima Gomes , Daniel Brito de Freitas , Elisa Delgado-Mena , Jean-Baptiste Delisle , David Ehrenreich , Joao Faria , Pedro Figueira , Dasaev O. Fontinele , Thierry Forveille , Jonathan Gagne , Ludovic Genolet , Felix Gracia Temich , Olivier Hernandez , Melissa J. Hobson , Jens Hoeijmakers , Norbert Hubin , Farbod Jahandar , Ray Jayawardhana , Hans-Ulrich Kauf , Dan Kerley , Johann Kolb , Vigneshwaran Krishnamurthy , David Lafreniere , Pierrot Lamontagne , Pierre Larue , Henry Leath , Alexandrine L Heureux , Izan de Castro Leao , Olivia Lim , Allan M. Martins , Jaymie Matthews , Jean-Sebastien Mayer , Yuri S. Messias , Stan Metchev , Leslie Moranta , Christoph Mordasini , Dany Mounzer , Nicola Nari , Ares Osborn , Mathieu Ouellet , Jon Otegi , Lena Parc , Luca Pasquini , Vera M. Passegger , Stefan Pelletier , Celine Peroux , Caroline Piaulet-Ghorayeb , Mykhaylo Plotnykov , Emanuela Pompei , Jason Rowe , Mirsad Sarajlic , Alex Segovia , Julia Seidel , Damien Segransan , Robin Schnell , Ana Rita Costa Silva , Avidaan Srivastava , Valentina Vaulato , Atanas K. Stefanov , Marcio A. Teixeira , Stephane Udry , Joost P. Wardenier , Bachar Wehbe , Drew Weisserman , Vincent Yariv , Gerard Zins

The Near-InfraRed Planet Searcher or NIRPS is a precision radial velocity spectrograph developed through collaborative efforts among laboratories in Switzerland, Canada, Brazil, France, Portugal and Spain. NIRPS extends to the 0.98-1.8…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-14 Étienne Artigau , François Bouchy , René Doyon , Frédérique Baron , Lison Malo , François Wildi , Franceso Pepe , Neil J. Cook , Simon Thibault , Vladimir Reshetov , Xavier Dumusque , Christophe Lovis , Danuta Sosnowska , Bruno L. Canto Martins , Jose Renan De Medeiros , Xavier Delfosse , Nuno Santos , Rafael Rebolo , Manuel Abreu , Guillaume Allain , Romain Allart , Hugues Auger , Susana Barros , Luc Bazinet , Nicolas Blind , Isabelle Boisse , Xavier Bonfils , Vincent Bourrier , Sébastien Bovay , Christopher Broeg , Denis Brousseau , Vincent Bruniquel , Alexandre Cabral , Charles Cadieux , Andres Carmona , Yann Carteret , Zalpha Challita , Bruno Chazelas , Ryan Cloutier , João Coelho , Marion Cointepas , Uriel Conod , Nicolas Cowan , Eduardo Cristo , João Gomes da Silva , Laurie Dauplaise , Roseane de Lima Gomes , Elisa Delgado-Mena , David Ehrenreich , João Faria , Pedro Figueira , Thierry Forveille , Yolanda Frensch , Jonathan Gagné , Frédéric Genest , Ludovic Genolet , Jonay I. González Hernández , Félix Gracia Témich , Nolan Grieves , Olivier Hernandez , Melissa J. Hobson , Jens Hoeijmakers , Dan Kerley , Vigneshwaran Krishnamurthy , David Lafrenière , Pierrot Lamontagne , Pierre Larue , Henry Leaf , Izan C. Leão , Olivia Lim , Gaspare Lo Curto , Allan M. Martins , Claudio Melo , Yuri S. Messias , Lucile Mignon , Leslie Moranta , Christoph Mordasini , Khaled Al Moulla , Dany Mounzer , Alexandrine L'Heureux , Nicola Nari , Louise Nielsen , Ares Osborn , Léna Parc , Luca Pasquini , Vera M. Passegger , Stefan Pelletier , Céline Peroux , Caroline Piaulet , Mykhaylo Plotnykov , Anne-Sophie Poulin-Girard , José Luis Rasilla , Jonathan Saint-Antoine , Mirsad Sarajlic , Alex Segovia , Julia Seidel , Damien Ségransan , Ana Rita Costa Silva , Avidaan Srivastava , Atanas K. Stefanov , Alejandro Suárez Mascareño , Michael Sordet , Márcio A. Teixeira , Stéphane Udry , Diana Valencia , Philippe Vallée , Thomas Vandal , Valentina Vaulato , Gregg Wade , Joost P. Wardenier , Bachar Wehbé , Drew Weisserman , Ivan Wevers , Gérard Zins

The Near-Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph (NIRISS) is the science module of the Canadian-built Fine Guidance Sensor (FGS) onboard the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). NIRISS has four observing modes: 1) broadband imaging…

The Near-Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) is one of the four focal plane instruments on the James Webb Space Telescope. In this paper, we summarize the in-orbit performance of NIRSpec, as derived from data collected during its commissioning…

The detection of planets around very low-mass stars with the radial velocity method is hampered by the fact that these stars are very faint at optical wavelengths where the most high-precision spectrometers operate. We investigate the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 A. Reiners , J. L. Bean , K. F. Huber , S. Dreizler , A. Seifahrt , S. Czesla

Radial velocity instruments require high spectral resolution and extreme thermo-mecanical stability, even more difficult to achieve in near-infra red (NIR) where the spectrograph has to be cooled down. For a seeing-limited spectrograph, the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-23 Uriel Conod , Nicolas Blind , François Wildi , Francesco Pepe

The Near-Inrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) on the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is a very versatile instrument, offering multiobject and integral field spectroscopy with varying spectral resolution ($\sim$30 to $\sim$3000) over a wide…

The Near-Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) on the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) offers the first opportunity to use integral-field spectroscopy from space at near-infrared wavelengths. More specifically, NIRSpec's integral-field unit can…

Stellar population studies provide unique clues to constrain galaxy formation models. So far, detailed studies based on absorption line strengths have mainly focused on the optical spectral range although many diagnostic features are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-27 Elham Eftekhari , Alexandre Vazdekis , Francesco La Barbera

The Near-Infrared Spectrometer and Photometer (NISP) on board the Euclid satellite provides multiband photometry and R>=450 slitless grism spectroscopy in the 950-2020nm wavelength range. In this reference article we illuminate the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-30 Euclid Collaboration , K. Jahnke , W. Gillard , M. Schirmer , A. Ealet , T. Maciaszek , E. Prieto , R. Barbier , C. Bonoli , L. Corcione , S. Dusini , F. Grupp , F. Hormuth , S. Ligori , L. Martin , G. Morgante , C. Padilla , R. Toledo-Moreo , M. Trifoglio , L. Valenziano , R. Bender , F. J. Castander , B. Garilli , P. B. Lilje , H. -W. Rix , N. Auricchio , A. Balestra , J. -C. Barriere , P. Battaglia , M. Berthe , C. Bodendorf , T. Boenke , W. Bon , A. Bonnefoi , A. Caillat , V. Capobianco , M. Carle , R. Casas , H. Cho , A. Costille , F. Ducret , S. Ferriol , E. Franceschi , J. -L. Gimenez , W. Holmes , A. Hornstrup , M. Jhabvala , R. Kohley , B. Kubik , R. Laureijs , D. Le Mignant , I. Lloro , E. Medinaceli , Y. Mellier , G. Polenta , G. D. Racca , A. Renzi , J. -C. Salvignol , A. Secroun , G. Seidel , M. Seiffert , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , P. Strada , G. Smadja , L. Stanco , S. Wachter , S. Anselmi , E. Borsato , L. Caillat , F. Cogato , C. Colodro-Conde , P. -E. Crouzet , V. Conforti , M. D'Alessandro , Y. Copin , J. -C. Cuillandre , J. E. Davies , S. Davini , A. Derosa , J. J. Diaz , S. Di Domizio , D. Di Ferdinando , R. Farinelli , A. G. Ferrari , F. Fornari , L. Gabarra , C. M. Gutierrez , F. Giacomini , P. Lagier , F. Gianotti , O. Krause , F. Madrid , F. Laudisio , J. Macias-Perez , G. Naletto , M. Niclas , J. Marpaud , N. Mauri , R. da Silva , F. Passalacqua , K. Paterson , L. Patrizii , I. Risso , B. G. B. Solheim , M. Scodeggio , P. Stassi , J. Steinwagner , M. Tenti , G. Testera , R. Travaglini , S. Tosi , A. Troja , O. Tubio , C. Valieri , C. Vescovi , S. Ventura , N. Aghanim , B. Altieri , A. Amara , J. Amiaux , S. Andreon , H. Aussel , M. Baldi , S. Bardelli , A. Basset , A. Bonchi , D. Bonino , E. Branchini , M. Brescia , J. Brinchmann , S. Camera , C. Carbone , V. F. Cardone , J. Carretero , S. Casas , M. Castellano , S. Cavuoti , P. -Y. Chabaud , A. Cimatti , G. Congedo , C. J. Conselice , L. Conversi , F. Courbin , H. M. Courtois , M. Cropper , J. -G. Cuby , A. Da Silva , H. Degaudenzi , A. M. Di Giorgio , J. Dinis , M. Douspis , F. Dubath , C. A. J. Duncan , X. Dupac , M. Fabricius , M. Farina , S. Farrens , F. Faustini , P. Fosalba , S. Fotopoulou , N. Fourmanoit , M. Frailis , P. Franzetti , S. Galeotta , B. Gillis , C. Giocoli , P. Gómez-Alvarez , B. R. Granett , A. Grazian , L. Guzzo , M. Hailey , S. V. H. Haugan , J. Hoar , H. Hoekstra , I. Hook , P. Hudelot , B. Joachimi , E. Keihänen , S. Kermiche , A. Kiessling , M. Kilbinger , T. Kitching , M. Kümmel , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , O. Lahav , V. Lindholm , J. Lorenzo Alvarez , D. Maino , E. Maiorano , O. Mansutti , O. Marggraf , K. Markovic , J. Martignac , N. Martinet , F. Marulli , R. Massey , D. C. Masters , S. Maurogordato , H. J. McCracken , S. Mei , M. Melchior , M. Meneghetti , E. Merlin , G. Meylan , J. J. Mohr , M. Moresco , L. Moscardini , R. Nakajima , R. C. Nichol , S. -M. Niemi , T. Nutma , K. Paech , S. Paltani , F. Pasian , J. A. Peacock , K. Pedersen , W. J. Percival , V. Pettorino , S. Pires , M. Poncet , L. A. Popa , L. Pozzetti , F. Raison , R. Rebolo , A. Refregier , J. Rhodes , G. Riccio , E. Romelli , M. Roncarelli , C. Rosset , E. Rossetti , H. J. A. Rottgering , R. Saglia , D. Sapone , M. Sauvage , R. Scaramella , P. Schneider , T. Schrabback , S. Serrano , P. Tallada-Crespí , D. Tavagnacco , A. N. Taylor , H. I. Teplitz , I. Tereno , F. Torradeflot , I. Tutusaus , T. Vassallo , G. Verdoes Kleijn , A. Veropalumbo , D. Vibert , Y. Wang , J. Weller , A. Zacchei , G. Zamorani , F. M. Zerbi , J. Zoubian , E. Zucca , P. N. Appleton , C. Baccigalupi , A. Biviano , M. Bolzonella , A. Boucaud , E. Bozzo , C. Burigana , M. Calabrese , P. Casenove , M. Crocce , G. De Lucia , J. A. Escartin Vigo , G. Fabbian , F. Finelli , K. George , J. Gracia-Carpio , S. Ilić , P. Liebing , C. Liu , G. Mainetti , S. Marcin , M. Martinelli , P. W. Morris , C. Neissner , A. Pezzotta , M. Pöntinen , C. Porciani , Z. Sakr , V. Scottez , E. Sefusatti , M. Viel , M. Wiesmann , Y. Akrami , V. Allevato , E. Aubourg , M. Ballardini , D. Bertacca , M. Bethermin , A. Blanchard , L. Blot , S. Borgani , A. S. Borlaff , S. Bruton , R. Cabanac , A. Calabro , G. Calderone , G. Canas-Herrera , A. Cappi , C. S. Carvalho , G. Castignani , T. Castro , K. C. Chambers , Y. Charles , R. Chary , J. Colbert , S. Contarini , T. Contini , A. R. Cooray , M. Costanzi , O. Cucciati , B. De Caro , S. de la Torre , G. Desprez , A. Díaz-Sánchez , H. Dole , S. Escoffier , P. G. Ferreira , I. Ferrero , A. Finoguenov , A. Fontana , K. Ganga , J. García-Bellido , V. Gautard , E. Gaztanaga , G. Gozaliasl , A. Gregorio , A. Hall , W. G. Hartley , S. Hemmati , H. Hildebrandt , J. Hjorth , S. Hosseini , M. Huertas-Company , O. Ilbert , J. Jacobson , S. Joudaki , J. J. E. Kajava , V. Kansal , D. Karagiannis , C. C. Kirkpatrick , F. Lacasa , V. Le Brun , J. Le Graet , L. Legrand , G. Libet , S. J. Liu , A. Loureiro , M. Magliocchetti , C. Mancini , F. Mannucci , R. Maoli , C. J. A. P. Martins , S. Matthew , L. Maurin , C. J. R. McPartland , R. B. Metcalf , M. Migliaccio , M. Miluzio , P. Monaco , C. Moretti , S. Nadathur , L. Nicastro , Nicholas A. Walton , J. Odier , M. Oguri , V. Popa , D. Potter , A. Pourtsidou , P. -F. Rocci , R. P. Rollins , B. Rusholme , M. Sahlén , A. G. Sánchez , C. Scarlata , J. Schaye , J. A. Schewtschenko , A. Schneider , M. Schultheis , M. Sereno , F. Shankar , A. Shulevski , G. Sikkema , A. Silvestri , P. Simon , A. Spurio Mancini , J. Stadel , S. A. Stanford , K. Tanidis , C. Tao , N. Tessore , R. Teyssier , S. Toft , M. Tucci , J. Valiviita , D. Vergani , F. Vernizzi , G. Verza , P. Vielzeuf , J. R. Weaver , L. Zalesky , I. A. Zinchenko , M. Archidiacono , F. Atrio-Barandela , C. L. Bennett , T. Bouvard , F. Caro , S. Conseil , P. Dimauro , P. -A. Duc , Y. Fang , A. M. N. Ferguson , T. Gasparetto , I. Kova{č}ić , S. Kruk , A. M. C. Le Brun , T. I. Liaudat , A. Montoro , A. Mora , C. Murray , L. Pagano , D. Paoletti , M. Radovich , E. Sarpa , E. Tommasi , A. Viitanen , J. Lesgourgues , M. E. Levi , J. Martín-Fleitas

[NIRSS is one of three concepts that contributed to the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST) mission advocated by the Decadal Survey.] Operating beyond the reaches of the Earth's atmosphere, free of its limiting absorption and…

The Near-Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) is one the four focal plane instruments on the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) which was launched on December 25, 2021. We present the in-flight status and performance of NIRSpec's detector system…

The Penn State Pathfinder is a prototype warm fiber-fed Echelle spectrograph with a Hawaii-1 NIR detector that has already demonstrated 7-10 m/s radial velocity precision on integrated sunlight. The Pathfinder testbed was initially setup…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Larry Ramsey , Suvrath Mahadevan , Stephen Redman , Chad Bender , Arpita Roy , Stephanie Zonak , Steinn Sigurdsson , Alex Wolszczan

In recent years, a number of new instruments and data reduction pipelines have been developed to obtain high-precision radial velocities (RVs). In particular in the optical, considerable progress has been made and RV precision below 50 cm/s…

The field of exoplanet research is moving towards the detection and characterization of habitable planets. These exo-Earths can be easily found around low-mass stars by using either photometric transit or radial-velocity (RV) techniques. In…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 Federica Cersullo , François Wildi , Bruno Chazelas , Francesco Pepe

To achieve its ambitious scientific goals, the Near-Infrared Spectrograph, NIRSpec, on board the Webb Space Telescope, needs to meet very demanding throughput requirements, here quantified in terms of photon-conversion efficiency (PCE).…

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