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Related papers: Ergotropy and entanglement in critical spin chains

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We introduce a multi-parameter deformation of the Fredkin spin $1/2$ chain whose ground state is a weighted superposition of Dyck paths, depending on a set of parameters $t_i$ along the chain. The parameters are introduced in such a way to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-11 Zhao Zhang , Israel Klich

Using free-fermionic techniques we study the entanglement entropy of a block of contiguous spins in a large finite quantum Ising chain in a transverse field, with couplings of different types: homogeneous, periodically modulated and random.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ferenc Igloi , Yu-Cheng Lin

Quantifying entanglement properties of mixed states in quantum field theory via entanglement of purification and reflected entropy is a new and challenging subject. In this work, we study both quantities for two spherical subregions far…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-04 Hugo A. Camargo , Lucas Hackl , Michal P. Heller , Alexander Jahn , Bennet Windt

Extracting work from quantum system is one of the important areas in quantum thermodynamics. As a significant thermodynamic quantity, the ergotropy gap characterizes the difference between the global and local maximum extractable works. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-26 Ya-Juan Wu , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhi-Xi Wang , Ke Wu

The recent direct experimental measurement of quantum entanglement paves the way towards a better understanding of many-body quantum systems and their correlations. Nevertheless, the experimental and theoretical advances had so far been…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-06-18 Eyal Cornfeld , Eran Sela , Moshe Goldstein

Understanding the dependence of entanglement entropy on the renormalized mass in quantum field theories can provide insight into phenomena such as quantum phase transitions, since the mass varies in a singular way near the transition. Here…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-12-11 Mark P. Hertzberg

We examine distinct measures of fermionic entanglement in the exact ground state of a finite superconducting system. It is first shown that global measures such as the one-body entanglement entropy, which represents the minimum relative…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-20 M. Di Tullio , N. Gigena , R. Rossignoli

Entanglement between different regions in momentum space is studied for ground states of some spin-chain Hamiltonians: the XY model, the Ising model in a transverse field (ITF) and the XXZ models. In the XY and ITF cases, entanglement only…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-01 Miguel Ibáñez-Berganza , Javier Rodríguez-Laguna , Germán Sierra

We study many-body localization for a disordered chain of spin 1/2 fermions. In [Phys. Rev. B \textbf{94}, 241104 (2016)], when both down and up components are exposed to the same strong disorder, the authors observe a power law growth of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-07-25 Jakub Zakrzewski , Dominique Delande

We study the entanglement entropy scaling of the XXZ chain. While in the critical XY phase of the XXZ chain the entanglement entropy scales logarithmically with a coefficient that is determined by the associated conformal field theory, at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-15 Pochung Chen , Zhi-long Xue , I. P. McCulloch , Ming-Chiang Chung , Miguel Cazalilla , S. -K. Yip

The ground state entanglement of the system, both in discrete-time and continuous-time cases, is quantified through the linear entropy. The result shows that the entanglement increases as the interaction between the particles increases in…

We consider the ground-state entanglement in highly connected many-body systems, consisting of harmonic oscillators and spin-1/2 systems. Varying their degree of connectivity, we investigate the interplay between the enhancement of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alessandro Ferraro , Artur Garcia-Saez , Antonio Acin

Entanglement in quantum XY spin chains of arbitrary length is investigated via a recently-developed global measure suitable for generic quantum many-body systems. The entanglement surface is determined over the phase diagram, and found to…

Entanglement in the ground state of the XY model on the infinite chain can be measured by the von Neumann entropy of a block of neighboring spins. We study a double scaling limit: the size of the block is much larger then 1 but much smaller…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-31 F. Franchini , A. R. Its , B. -Q. Jin , V. E. Korepin

We explore the energy content of superpositions of current states. Specifically, we focus on the maximum energy that can be extracted from them through local unitary transformations. The figure of merit we employ is the local ergotropy. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-17 Francesco Perciavalle , Davide Rossini , Juan Polo , Luigi Amico

Average block entanglement in the 1D XX-model with uncorrelated random couplings is known to grow as the logarithm of the block size, in similarity to conformal systems. In this work we study random spin chains whose couplings present long…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-07-19 Javier Rodríguez-Laguna , Silvia N. Santalla , Giovanni Ramírez , Germán Sierra

We consider a free-fermion chain with a conformal defect that features an extended zero mode, and study the entanglement properties in its mixed ground state. The zero-mode induced degeneracy modifies the density of states in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-06-07 Luca Capizzi , Viktor Eisler

We compute the minimal energy cost for extracting entanglement from the ground state of a bosonic or fermionic quadratic system. Specifically, we find the minimal energy increase $\Delta E_{\mathrm{min}}$ in the system resulting from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-15 Lucas Hackl , Robert H. Jonsson

We study the relationship between entanglement and spectral gap for local Hamiltonians in one dimension. The area law for a one-dimensional system states that for the ground state, the entanglement of any interval is upper-bounded by a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-04-19 Daniel Gottesman , M. B. Hastings

We investigate the entanglement content of the ground state of a system characterized by effective elementary degrees of freedom with fractional statistics. To this end, we explicitly construct the ground state for a chain of $N$ spins with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 D. Giuliano , A. Sindona , G. Falcone , F. Plastina , L. Amico