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We consider string junctions with endpoints on a set of branes of IIB string theory defining an ADE-type gauge Lie algebra. We show how to characterize uniquely equivalence classes of junctions related by string/brane crossing through…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Oliver DeWolfe , Barton Zwiebach

We define strongly continuous max-additive and max-plus linear operator semigroups and study their main properties. We present some important examples of such semigroups coming from non-linear evolution equations.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-11 Marjeta Kramar Fijavž , Aljoša Peperko , Eszter Sikolya

The complement of a complex hyperplane arrangement is known to be homotopic to a minimal CW complex. There are several approaches to the minimality. In this paper, we restrict our attention to real two dimensional cases, and introduce the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-18 Masahiko Yoshinaga

We give a new proof for an equality of certain max-min and min-max approximation problems involving normal matrices. The previously published proofs of this equality apply tools from matrix theory, (analytic) optimization theory and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-23 Jörg Liesen , Petr Tichý

We study maximal sublattices of finite semidistributive lattices via their complements. We focus on the conjecture that such complements are always intervals, which is known to be true for bounded lattices. Since the class of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-13 K. Adaricheva , A. Mata , S. Silberger , A. Zamojska-Dzienio

It it shown that geometric morphisms between elementary toposes can be represented as adjunctions between the corresponding categories of locales. These adjunctions are characterised as those that preserve the order enrichment, commute with…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-03 Christopher Townsend

We demonstrate that graph-based models are fully capable of representing higher-order interactions, and have a long history of being used for precisely this purpose. This stands in contrast to a common claim in the recent literature on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-02-20 Tiago P. Peixoto , Leto Peel , Thilo Gross , Manlio De Domenico

The application of the max-algebra to describe queueing systems by both linear scalar and vector equations is discussed. It is shown that these equations may be handled using ordinary algebraic manipulations. Examples of solving the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-10-23 Nikolai K. Krivulin

Monotone operators are of central importance in modern optimization and nonlinear analysis. Their study has been revolutionized lately, due to the systematic use of the Fitzpatrick function. Pioneered by Penot and Svaiter, a topic of recent…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-02-12 Heinz H. Bauschke , Xianfu Wang , Liangjin Yao

This survey paper is aimed to describe a relatively new branch of symbolic dynamics which we call Arithmetic Dynamics. It deals with explicit arithmetic expansions of reals and vectors that have a "dynamical" sense. This means precisely…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nikita Sidorov

In this paper we develop a general concept of Lax operators on algebraic curves introduced in [1]. We observe that the space of Lax operators is closed with respect to their usual multiplication as matrix-valued functions. We construct the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-11 Igor M. Krichever , Oleg K. Sheinman

Transfer matrices and matrix product operators play an ubiquitous role in the field of many body physics. This paper gives an ideosyncratic overview of applications, exact results and computational aspects of diagonalizing transfer matrices…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-24 Jutho Haegeman , Frank Verstraete

Motivated by discrete Laplacian differential operators with various accuracy orders in numerical analysis, we introduce new matrices attached to a simple graph that can be considered graph Laplacians with higher accuracy. In particular, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Mary Yoon

We investigate two optimization problems on area-proportional rectangle contact representations for layered, embedded planar graphs. The vertices are represented as interior-disjoint unit-height rectangles of prescribed widths, grouped in…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-08-25 Martin Nöllenburg , Anaïs Villedieu , Jules Wulms

We present an extended version of max-plus algebra which includes the inverse operator of "max". This algebra enables us to ultra-discretize the system including subtractions and obtain new ultra-discrete equations. The known ultra-discrete…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Tomoshiro Ochiai

We study relations between the eigenvectors of rational matrix functions on the Riemann sphere. Our main result is that for a subclass of functions that are products of two elementary blocks it is possible to represent these relations in a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-02-14 Anton Dzhamay

We are concerned with a new type of supermartingale decomposition in the Max-Plus algebra, which essentially consists in expressing any supermartingale of class $(\mathcal{D})$ as a conditional expectation of some running supremum process.…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2008-12-18 Nicole El Karoui , Asma Meziou

Perfect matchings and maximum weight matchings are two fundamental combinatorial structures. We consider the ratio between the maximum weight of a perfect matching and the maximum weight of a general matching. Motivated by the computer…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-11-08 Emilio Vital Brazil , Guilherme D. da Fonseca , Celina de Figueiredo , Diana Sasaki

Maximum A Posteriori inference in graphical models is often solved via message-passing algorithms, such as the junction-tree algorithm, or loopy belief-propagation. The exact solution to this problem is well known to be exponential in the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2010-04-09 Julian J. McAuley , Tiberio S. Caetano

Intuitionistic fuzzy relations on finite universes can be represent by intuitionistic fuzzy matrices and the limiting behavior of the power matrices depends on the algebraic operation employed on the matrices. In this paper, the power of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-07-02 Rajkumar Pradhan , Madhumangal Pal
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