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We study quantum fluctuation driven first-order phase transitions of a two-species bosonic system in a three-dimensional optical lattice. Using effective potential method we find that the superfluid-Mott insulator phase transition of one…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-07-09 Boyang Liu , Jiangping Hu

Dynamics of the (sub-)Ohmic spin-boson model under various bath initial conditions is investigated by employing the Dirac-Frenkel time-dependent variational approach with the multiple Davydov $\mathrm{D_1}$ ansatz in the interaction…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-03-22 Lipeng Chen , Yiying Yan , Maxim F. Gelin , Zhiguo Lü

It is shown that the quantum phase transition in metallic non-s-wave ferromagnets, or spin nematics, is generically of first order. This is due to a coupling of the order parameter to soft electronic modes that play a role analogous to that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-01 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Belitz

We consider clean Dirac metals where the linear band crossing is caused by a strong spin-orbit interaction, and study the quantum phase transitions from the paramagnetic phase to various magnetic phases, including homogeneous ferromagnets,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-04 D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick

By using worldline and diagrammatic quantum Monte Carlo techniques, matrix product state and a variational approach \`a la Feynman, we investigate the equilibrium properties and relaxation features of a quantum system of $N$ spins…

We study the influence of Ohmic dissipation on the random transverse-field Ising chain by means of large-scale Monte-Carlo simulations. To this end, we first map the Hamiltonian onto a classical Ising model with long-range $1/\tau^2$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-07-30 Manal Al-Ali , Thomas Vojta

We study field-induced magnetic order in cubic lattices of dimers with antiferromagnetic Heisenberg interactions. The thermal critical exponents at the quantum phase transition from a spin liquid to a magnetically ordered phase are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Omid Nohadani , Stefan Wessel , Bruce Normand , Stephan Haas

In a recent paper, Clusel and Fortin [J. Phys. A.: Math. Gen. 39 (2006) 995] presented an analytical study of a first-order transition induced by an inhomogeneous boundary magnetic field in the two-dimensional Ising model. They identified…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-09-05 Elmar Bittner , Wolfhard Janke

The antiferromagnetic Ising model on the pyrochlore lattice exhibits a quantum phase transition in an applied transverse field from the low-field quantum spin-ice phase to the high-field polarized regime. Recent field-theoretical analysis…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-04 Patrick Emonts , Stefan Wessel

The possibility is investigated that competition between fluctuations at different symmetry-related ordering wave vectors may affect the quantum phase transition between a fermi liquid and a longitudinal spin density wave state, in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-02-22 A. J. Millis

We give a short review of our recent works on the first-order quantum phase transitions in frustrated spin chains with orthogonal-dimer structure. When the ratio of the competing antiferromagnetic exchange couplings is varied, a first-order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Akihisa Koga , Akira Kawaguchi , Kouichi Okunishi , Norio Kawakami

Suppose a quantum system starts to evolve under a Hamiltonian from some initial state. When for the first time, will an observable attain a preassigned value? To answer this question, one method often adopted is to make instantaneous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-01 Shrabanti Dhar , Subinay Dasgupta

We present a detailed study of the finite one-dimensional quantum Ising chain in a transverse field in the presence of boundary magnetic fields coupled with the order-parameter spin operator. We consider two magnetic fields located at the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-22 Massimo Campostrini , Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari

We study an Ising chain undergoing a quantum phase transition in a quantum magnetic field. Such a field can be emulated by coupling the chain to a central spin initially in a superposition state. We show that - by adiabatically driving such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-09-14 Marek M. Rams , Michael Zwolak , Bogdan Damski

We consider non-equilibrium phenomena in a very simple model that displays a zero-temperature first-order phase transition. The quantum Ising model with a four-spin exchange is adopted as a general representative of first-order quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-30 Lorenzo Del Re , Michele Fabrizio , Erio Tosatti

The mixed spin-(1/2,1) Ising chain with axial and rhombic zero-field splitting parameters in a presence of the longitudinal magnetic field is exactly solved within the framework of decoration-iteration transformation and transfer-matrix…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 Jozef Strecka , Michal Danco

The spin-boson model, describing a two-level system coupled to a bath of harmonic oscillators, is a generic model for quantum dissipation, with manifold applications. It has also been studied as a simple example for an impurity quantum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-12-24 Benedikt Bruognolo , Andreas Weichselbaum , Cheng Guo , Jan von Delft , Imke Schneider , Matthias Vojta

Motivated by the similarity between adiabatic quantum algorithms and quantum phase transitions, we study the impact of decoherence on the sweep through a second-order quantum phase transition for the prototypical example of the Ising chain…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Sarah Mostame , Gernot Schaller , Ralf Schützhold

The strong system-bath correlation is a typical initial condition in many condensed matter and some quantum optical systems. Here, the dynamics of a spin interacting with a spin bath through an intermediate spin are studied. Initial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-30 V. Semin , I. Sinayskiy , F. Petruccione

We investigate a spin-boson model with two boson baths that are coupled to two perpendicular components of the spin by employing the density matrix renormalization group method with an optimized boson basis. It is revealed that in the deep…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-30 Yang Zhao , Yao Yao , Vladimir Chernyak , Yang Zhao