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Fundamental parameters of a sample of 26 apparently slowly-rotating single early B-type stars in the solar neighbourhood are presented and compared to high-precision data from detached eclipsing binaries (DEBs). The data are used to discuss…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-04 Maria-Fernanda Nieva , Norbert Przybilla

We investigate small-scale light variations in V646 Pup occurring on different timescales with the aim to investigate whether this variability is similar to that observed in FU Ori. We observed V646 Pup at the SAAO and CTIO between 2013 and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-04 Michał Siwak , Waldemar Ogłoza , Jerzy Krzesiński

We present the stellar parameters of the individual components of the two old close binary systems HIP\,14075 and HIP\,14230 using synthetic photometric analysis. These parameters are accurately calculated based on the best match between…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Suhail G. Masda , Mashhoor A. Al-Wardat , J. M. Pathan

This work presents the determination of the effective temperature, gravity, metallicity, mass, luminosity and age of 27 young early-type stars, most of them in the age range 1-10 Myr, and three -suspected- hot companions of post-T Tauri…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Benjamin Montesinos , Carlos Eiroa , Alcione Mora , Bruno Merin

Six billion years from now, while evolving on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB), the Sun will metamorphose from a red giant into a beautiful planetary nebula. This spectacular evolution will impact the Solar System planets, but…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-22 P. Kervella , W. Homan , A. M. S. Richards , L. Decin , I. McDonald , M. Montargès , K. Ohnaka

We present new spectroscopic observations of the early type, double-lined eclipsing binary V446\,Cep. The radial velocities and the photometric data obtained by $Hipparcos$ were analysed for deriving the astrophysical parameters of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-09 Ö. Çakırlı , C. Ibanoglu , E. Sipahi , A. Frasca , G. Catanzaro

Eclipsing binary systems hold a central position within astrophysics in that the fundamental parameters of stars can be determined by direct observations. The simultaneous analyses of high-quality space observations, combined with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-25 Neslihan Alan

We present results of new photometric observations of the contact binary system \astrobj{HI Pup} as well as the radial velocity curve of the system. Time series multicolour photometry was obtained at the South African Astronomical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 B. Ulaş , C. Ulusoy

I have used high-precision photometry and astrometry from the second data release of the Gaia mission to perform a survey for young stars associated with the Lupus clouds, which have distances of ~160 pc and reside within the Sco-Cen OB…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 K. L. Luhman

The observations of eclipsing binary systems are of great importance in astrophysics, as they allow direct measurements of fundamental stellar parameters. By analysing high-quality space-based observations with ground-based photometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-23 N. Alan , F. Alicavus , M. Alpsoy

The association of the Vela Pulsar with the Vela Supernova Remnant has long supported the hypothesis that core-collapse supernovae yield neutron stars, but its surrounding stellar population now offers new insights into progenitor…

A most desirable feature of a standard candle to estimate astronomical distances is robustness against changes in metallicity and age. It is argued that the radii of main sequence stars with spectral types from solar to A0 show predictable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Carlos Allende Prieto

Directly imaged substellar companions with well-constrained ages and masses serve as vital empirical benchmarks for planet formation and evolution models. Potential benchmark companions can be identified from astrometric accelerations of…

The Hipparcos mission has made it possible to constrain the positions of nearby field stars in the colour-magnitude diagram with very high accuracy. These positions can be compared with the predictions of stellar evolutionary calculations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 Carlos Allende Prieto , David L. Lambert

We exploit the [Mg/Mn]-[Al/Fe] chemical abundance plane to help identify nearby halo stars in the 14th data release from the APOGEE survey that have been accreted on to the Milky Way. Applying a Gaussian Mixture Model, we find a `blob' of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-12 Payel Das , Keith Hawkins , Paula Jofre

We report a time-series analysis of the O4 I(n)fp star zeta Pup, based on optical photometry obtained with the SMEI instrument on the Coriolis satellite, 2003--2006. A single astrophysical signal is found, with P = (1.780938 \pm 0.000093) d…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Ian D. Howarth , Ian R. Stevens

Aims. Using the direct imaging technique we searched for low mass companions around the star AF Lep that presents a significant proper motion anomaly (PMa) signal obtained from the comparison of Hipparcos and Gaia eDR3 catalogs. Methods. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-12 D. Mesa , R. Gratton , P. Kervella , M. Bonavita , S. Desidera , V. D'Orazi , S. Marino , A. Zurlo , E. Rigliaco

A deep understanding of the Milky Way galaxy, its formation and evolution requires observations of huge numbers of stars. Stellar photometry, therefore, provides an economical method to obtain intrinsic stellar parameters. With the addition…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Louise M. Howes , Lennart Lindegren , Sofia Feltzing , Ross P. Church , Thomas Bensby

Nova Puppis 2000 (V445 Pup) has been proposed as the first example of a helium nova. Recent optical spectroscopy of V445 Pup at V=19.91 mag obtained with IMACS on the 6.5-m Magellan telescope, shows that the spectrum consists of HeI, [OI],…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick A. Woudt , Danny Steeghs