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Related papers: Late time acceleration in Palatini gravity

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We study within Palatini formalism an f(R)-gravity with f(R)= R + \alpha R^2 interacting with a dilaton and a special kind of nonlinear gauge field system containing a square-root of the standard Maxwell term, which is known to produce…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Eduardo Guendelman , Alexander Kaganovich , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

We consider a formulation of gauge field theory where the gauge field $A_\alpha$ and the field strength $F_{\alpha\beta}$ are independent variables, as in the Palatini formulation of gravity. For the simplest gauge field action, this is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-30 Syksy Rasanen , Yosef Verbin

We consider the Palatini formalism of gravity with cosmological constant $\Lambda$ coupled to a scalar field $\phi$ in $n$-dimensions. The $n$-dimensional Einstein equations with $\Lambda$ can be derived by the variation of the coupled…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Muxin Han , Yongge Ma , You Ding , Li Qin

This paper explores cosmological scenarios in a scalar-tensor theory of gravity, including both a non-minimal coupling with scalar curvature of the form $R\phi^2$ and a non-minimal derivative coupling of the form…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-13 Ravil R. Fatykhov , Sergey V. Sushkov

We study scalar field inflation in $F(R)$ gravity in the Palatini formulation of general relativity. Unlike in the metric formulation, in the Palatini formulation $F(R)$ gravity does not introduce new degrees of freedom. However, it changes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-13 Vera-Maria Enckell , Kari Enqvist , Syksy Rasanen , Lumi-Pyry Wahlman

Under conformal transformation, f(R) theory of gravity in Palatini formalism leads to a Brans-Dicke type of scalar-tensor equivalent theory with a wrong sign in the effective kinetic energy term. This means, the effective scalar acts as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-15 Manas Chakrabortty , Nayem Sk , Abhik Kumar Sanyal

The recent observational evidence of deviations from the $\Lambda$-Cold Dark Matter ($\Lambda$CDM) model points towards the presence of evolving dark energy. The simplest possibility consists of a cosmological scalar field $\varphi$, dubbed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-20 William J. Wolf , Carlos García-García , Theodore Anton , Pedro G. Ferreira

Palatini $F(R,X)$ gravity, with $X$ the inflaton kinetic term, proved to be a powerful framework for generating asymptotically flat inflaton potentials. Here we show that a quadratic Palatini $F(R,X)$ restores compatibility with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-18 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Christian Dioguardi , Gert Hütsi , Antonio Racioppi

In this letter, cosmology of a simple NMDC gravity with $\xi R \phi_{,\mu}\phi^{,\mu}$ term and a free kinetic term is considered in flat geometry and in presence of dust matter. A logarithm field transformation $\phi' = \mu \ln \phi$ is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-22 Burin Gumjudpai , Yuttana Jawralee , Narakorn Kaewkhao

The Palatini $f(R)$ gravity, is able to probably explain the late time cosmic acceleration without the need for dark energy, is studied. In this paper, we investigate a number of $f(R)$ gravity theories in Palatini formalism by means of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-23 Song Li , Hao-Ran Yu , Tong-Jie Zhang

In this paper by deriving the Modified Friedmann equation in the Palatini formulation of $R^2$ gravity, first we discuss the problem of whether in Palatini formulation an additional $R^2$ term in Einstein's General Relativity action can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Xin He Meng , Peng Wang

In this paper we investigate the long range gravitational effect of curvature-scalar field non-minimal coupling, in the form of $\xi R \phi^2$, in the perturbative quantum gravity framework. Such coupling is most naturally motivated from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-08 Avijit Sen Majumder , Ayan Kumar Naskar , Sourav Bhattacharya

We study quadratic gravity $R^2+R_{[\mu\nu]}^2$ in the Palatini formalism where the connection and the metric are independent. This action has a {\it gauged} scale symmetry (also known as Weyl gauge symmetry) of Weyl gauge field $v_\mu=…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 D. M. Ghilencea

We study general $f(R,\phi)$ theories in Palatini formalism and attempt to constrain the behavior of ones that could support both inflationary and late-time expansion era in a unified model. In particular, we find conditions for which the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-22 Rahul Thakur , Abhijith Ajith , Sukanta Panda , Archit Vidyarthi

The mechanism of the initial inflationary scenario of the universe and of its late-time acceleration can be described by assuming the existence of some gravitationally coupled scalar fields $\phi $, with the inflaton field generating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-27 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , M. K. Mak

Natural Inflation with non-minimal coupling (NMC) to gravity, embodied by a Lagrangian term $\xi \phi^2 R $, is investigated in the context of an extended gravity of the form $R+ \alpha R^2$. The treatment is performed in the Palatini…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-12 M. AlHallak , N. Chamoun , M. S. Eldaher

We experience some challenges in general gravitational theory owing to Einstein to explain late time acceleration of universe. To address this issue, geometric components of gravity have been modified in quite a few occasions to have a more…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-04 Santanu Das , Nilanjana Mahata , Priyanka Ray

Here in this work we propose a modified gravity with the action of $f(R) = \sqrt{R^2 - R_0^2}$ instead of Einstein-Hilbert action to describe the late time acceleration of the universe. We obtain the equation of the modified gravity both in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Shant Baghram , Marzieh Farhang , Sohrab Rahvar

It has been suggested that the recent acceleration of the expansion of the Universe is due a modified gravitational action consisting of the Einstein-Hilbert term plus a term proportional to the reciprocal of the Ricci scalar. Although the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Eanna E. Flanagan

We consider cosmological dynamics in the theory of gravity with the scalar field possessing the nonminimal kinetic coupling to curvature given as $\eta G^{\mu\nu}\phi_{,\mu}\phi_{,\nu}$, where $\eta$ is an arbitrary coupling parameter, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-24 Jiro Matsumoto , Sergey V. Sushkov