English
Related papers

Related papers: Multiscale coupling and the maximum of $\mathcal{P…

200 papers

For $d \geq 3$ we obtain an approximation of the zero-average Gaussian free field on the discrete $d$-dimensional torus of large side length $N$ by the Gaussian free field on $\mathbb Z^d$, valid in boxes of roughly side length $N -…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-30 Angelo Abächerli

We derive the moduli dependent threshold corrections to gauge couplings in toroidal orbifold compactifications. The underlying six dimensional torus lattice of the heterotic string theory is not assumed ---as in previous calculations--- to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 P. Mayr , S. Stieberger

We prove that the grand canonical Gibbs state of an interacting two-dimensional quantum Bose gas confined by a trapping potential converges to the complex Euclidean field theory with local quartic self-interaction, when the density of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-13 Cristina Caraci , Antti Knowles , Alessio Ranallo , Pedro Torres Giesteira

Given a determinate (multivariate) probability measure $\mu$, we characterize Gaussian mixtures $\nu\_\phi$ which minimize the Wasserstein distance $W\_2(\mu,\nu\_\phi)$ to $\mu$ when the mixing probability measure $\phi$ on the parameters…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Jean-Bernard Lasserre

This paper deals with maximization of classical $f$-divergence between the distributions of a measurement outputs of a given pair of quantum states. $f$-divergence $D_{f}$ between the probability density functions $p_{1}$ and $p_{2}$ over a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-07 Keiji Matsumoto

We study the extremal process associated with the Discrete Gaussian Free Field on the square lattice and elucidate how the conformal symmetries manifest themselves in the scaling limit. Specifically, we prove that the joint process of…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-06 Marek Biskup , Oren Louidor

In this paper we study the stochastic quantization problem on the two dimensional torus and establish ergodicity for the solutions. Furthermore, we prove a characterization of the $\Phi^4_2$ quantum field on the torus in terms of its…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-04-26 Michael Rockner , Rongchan Zhu , Xiangchan Zhu

We consider the sequence of Gibbs measures of Ising models with Kac interaction defined on a periodic two-dimensional discrete torus near criticality. Using the convergence of the Glauber dynamic proven by H. Weber and J.C. Mourrat and a…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-01-11 Martin Hairer , Massimo Iberti

We introduce and study a notion of duality for two classes of optimization problems commonly occurring in probability theory. That is, on an abstract measurable space $(\Omega,\mathcal{F})$, we consider pairs $(E,\mathcal{G})$ where $E$ is…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Adam Quinn Jaffe

In this paper, we remark that any optimal coupling for the quadratic Wasserstein distance $W^2_2(\mu,\nu)$ between two probability measures $\mu$ and $\nu$ with finite second order moments on $\mathbb{R}^d$ is the composition of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-24 Aurélien Alfonsi , Benjamin Jourdain

We consider a multidimensional model of the universe given as a $D$-dimensional geometry, represented by a Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ with arbitrary signature of $g$, $M= \R\times M_1\times \cdots \times M_n$, where the $M_i$ of dimension…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 U. BLEYER , M. RAINER

We analyze the problem of maximum likelihood estimation for Gaussian distributions that are multivariate totally positive of order two (MTP2). By exploiting connections to phylogenetics and single-linkage clustering, we give a simple proof…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-05-29 Steffen Lauritzen , Caroline Uhler , Piotr Zwiernik

Using results from conformal field theory, we compute several universal amplitude ratios for the two-dimensional Ising model at criticality on a symmetric torus. These include the correlation-length ratio x^\star = \lim_{L\to\infty}…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-08 Jesús Salas , Alan D. Sokal

We calculate the two-loop matching corrections for the gauge couplings at the Grand Unification scale in a general framework that aims at making as few assumptions on the underlying Grand Unified Theory (GUT) as possible. In this paper we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Waldemar Martens

It has been recently shown by H.Weber and J.C. Mourrat, for the two-dimensional Ising-Kac model at critical temperature, that the fluctuation field of the magnetization, under the Glauber dynamic, converges in distribution to the solution…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-04 Massimo Iberti

Statistical divergences are ubiquitous in machine learning as tools for measuring discrepancy between probability distributions. As these applications inherently rely on approximating distributions from samples, we consider empirical…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-01 Ziv Goldfeld , Kengo Kato

We prove convergence of the full extremal process of the two-dimensional scale-inhomogeneous discrete Gaussian free field in the weak correlation regime. The scale-inhomogeneous discrete Gaussian free field is obtained from the 2d discrete…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-05 Maximilian Fels , Lisa Hartung

The simplest topologically ordered phase in 2+1D is the deconfined phase of $Z_2$ gauge theory, realized for example in the toric code. This phase permits a duality that exchanges electric and magnetic excitations (``$e$'' and ``$m$''…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-01-01 Andrés M. Somoza , Pablo Serna , Adam Nahum

Maxima of the linear density field form a point process that can be used to understand the spatial distribution of virialized halos that collapsed from initially overdense regions. However, owing to the peak constraint, clustering…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Vincent Desjacques

We consider an application of probabilistic coupling techniques which provides explicit estimates for comparison of local expectation values between label permutation invariant states, for instance, between certain microcanonical,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Kalle Koskinen , Jani Lukkarinen