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Related papers: The nature of deformation-induced dislocations in …

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Dislocations, line defects in crystalline materials, play an essential role in the mechanical[1,2], electrical[3], optical[4], thermal[5], and phase transition[6] properties of these materials. Dislocation motion, an important mechanism…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-04 Mingqiang Li , Yidi Shen , Kun Luo , Qi An , Peng Gao , Penghao Xiao , Yu Zou

Strontium titanate, SrTiO3, a widely used substrate material for electronic oxide thin film devices, has provided many interesting features. In a combination with a similar oxide material, LaAlO3, it has recently received great interest. It…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 Alexey S. Kalabukhov , Robert Gunnarsson , Johan Borjesson , Eva Olsson , Tord Claeson , Dag Winkler

The two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in reduced strontium titanate offers a versatile platform for oxide electronics, yet its dissipation mechanisms under field driven charge fluctuations remain poorly understood. Here, we combine…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-13 Akash Gupta , Marcin Kisiel , Remy Pawlak , Ernst Meyer

Large-scale atomistic calculations, using empirical potentials for modeling semiconductors, have been performed on a stressed system with linear surface defects like steps. Although the elastic limits of systems with surface defects remain…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-09-12 Julien Godet , Laurent Pizzagalli , Sandrine Brochard , Pierre Beauchamp

Slip intermittency and stress oscillations in titanium alloy Ti-7Al-O that were observed using in-situ far-field high energy X-ray diffraction microscopy (ff-HEDM) are investigated using a discrete dislocation plasticity (DDP) model. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-09 Yilun Xu , Felicity Worsnop , David Dye , Fionn P. E. Dunne

Plasticity in zirconium alloys is mainly controlled by the interaction of 1/3 1210 screw dislocations with oxygen atoms in interstitial octahedral sites of the hexagonal close-packed lattice. This process is studied here using ab initio…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-12 Nermine Chaari , David Rodney , Emmanuel Clouet

Recently a highly ordered Moir\'e dislocation lattice was identified at the interface between a \ce{SrTiO3} (STO) thin film and the (LaAlO$_3$)$_{0.3}$(Sr$_2$TaAlO$_6$)$_{0.7}$ (LSAT) substrate. A fundamental understanding of the local…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-25 Chiara Ricca , Elizabeth Skoropata , Marta D. Rossell , Rolf Erni , Urs Staub , Ulrich Aschauer

The properties of quantum materials are commonly tuned using experimental variables such as pressure, magnetic field and doping. Here we explore a different approach: irreversible, plastic deformation of single crystals. We show for the…

Plastic deformation In crystalline materials is controlled by the motion and interactions of dislocations [AND 17]. Discrete Dislocation Dynamics (DDD) simulations have now existed for about 25 years to investigate plastic flow at the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-07 Sylvain Queyreau

Ti exhibits complex plastic deformation controlled by active dislocation and twinning systems. Understandings on dislocation cores and twin interfaces are currently not complete or quantitative, despite extensive experimental and simulation…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-28 Tongqi Wen , Anwen Liu , Rui Wang , Linfeng Zhang , Jian Han , Han Wang , David J. Srolovitz , Zhaoxuan Wu

This chapter reviews the different methodological aspects of the ab ini-tio modeling of dislocations. Such simulations are now frequently used to study the dislocation core, i.e. the region in the immediate vicinity of the line defect where…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-08 Emmanuel Clouet

We present effects of dislocation inertia on the driven dislocation glide through local immobile pinnings using a stochastic computational model. The global dislocation velocity at a higher stress range is found noticeably dependent on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Masato Hiratani , Vasily V. Bulatov

A multiscale approach based on molecular dynamics (MD) and kinetic Monte Carlo (kMC) methods is developed to simulate the dynamics of an $\langle \mathbf{a} \rangle$ screw dislocation in $\alpha$-Ti. The free energy barriers for the core…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-22 Anwen Liu , Tongqi Wen , Jian Han , David J. Srolovitz

The ability of a body-centered cubic metal to deform plastically is limited by the thermally activated glide motion of screw dislocations, which are line defects with a mobility exhibiting complex dependence on temperature, stress, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-25 M. Boleininger , M. Gallauer , S. L. Dudarev , T. D. Swinburne , D. R. Mason , D. Perez

Metallic strontium titanate (SrTiO$_3$) is known to have both normal-state and superconducting properties that vary strongly over a wide range of charge carrier densities. This indicates the importance of nonlinear dynamics, and has…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-27 A. Najev , N. Somun , M. Spaić , I. Khayr , M. Greven , A. Klein , M. N. Gastiasoro , D. Pelc

Dislocation-solute interaction plays fundamental roles in mechanical properties of alloys. Here, we disclose the essential features of dislocation-carbon interaction in austenitic Fe at the atomistic scale. We show that passage of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-20 Ruiwen Xie , Song Lu , Wei Li , Yanzhong Tian , Levente Vitos

The stress-driven motion of dislocations in crystalline solids, and thus the ensuing plastic deformation process, is greatly influenced by the presence or absence of various point-like defects such as precipitates or solute atoms. These…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-10 Arttu Lehtinen , Fredric Granberg , Lasse Laurson , Kai Nordlund , Mikko J. Alava

Rearrangement of atoms due to broken translational symmetries at the surface of SrTiO$_3$ is scarcely debatable in the present day scenario. Actual concern demands to unveil the true structure and precise mechanism responsible for atomic…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-08 Adeel Y Abid , Ning Li , Ayaz Arif , Peng Gao

Recent advancements in dislocation engineering are reshaping the traditional view towards ceramics being brittle. Here, we use KTaO3 (KTO), a perovskite oxide that is newly discovered with room-temperature bulk plasticity, and demonstrate…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-07 Jiawen Zhang , Wenjun Lu , Xufei Fang

The intersection between dislocations and a Ag(111) surface has been studied using an interplay of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and molecular dynamics (MD). Whereas the STM provides atomically resolved information about the surface…