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Increasingly larger data sets of processes in space and time ask for statistical models and methods that can cope with such data. We show that the solution of a stochastic advection-diffusion partial differential equation provides a…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-02-18 Fabio Sigrist , Hans R. Künsch , Werner A. Stahel

There has been considerable recent study in "sub-diffusion" models that replace the standard parabolic equation model by a one with a fractional derivative in the time variable. There are many ways to look at this newer approach and one…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-08 William Rundell , Zhidong Zhang

We study the asymptotics of a two-dimensional stochastic differential system with a degenerate diffusion matrix. This system describes the dynamics of a population where individuals contribute to the degradation of their environment through…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-06 Pierre Collet , Claire Ecotière , Sylvie Méléard

We obtain the state probabilities of various fractional versions of the classical homogeneous Poisson process using an alternate and simpler method known as the Adomian decomposition method (ADM). Generally these state probabilities are…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-28 K. K. Kataria , P. Vellaisamy

Epidemic models play a crucial role in population dynamics, offering valuable insights into disease transmission while aiding in epidemic prediction and control. In this paper, we analyze the mathematical model of the time-fractional Zika…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Gaurav Saini , Bappa Ghosh , Sunita Chand

The Susceptible-Infected-Recovered (SIR) epidemic model is extensively used for the study of the spread of infectious diseases. Even that the exact solution of the model can be obtained in an exact parametric form, in order to perform the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-06-17 Tiberiu Harko , Man Kwong Mak

We propose a compartmental model for epidemiology wherein the population is split into groups with either comply or refuse to comply with protocols designed to slow the spread of a disease. Parallel to the disease spread, we assume that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Christian Parkinson , Weinan Wang

A discrete-time model of reacting evolving fields, transported by a bidimensional chaotic fluid flow, is studied. Our approach is based on the use of a Lagrangian scheme where {\it fluid particles} are advected by a $2d$ symplectic map…

This paper presents three fractional models formulated from a classical Pharmacokinetics compartmental system: commensurable, non-commensurable, and implicit non-commensurable models. Their distinguishing characteristics are further…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-16 Reindorf Nartey Borkor , Adu Sakyi , Peter Amoako-Yirenkyi

Morphogenesis, the process by which an adult organism emerges from a single cell, has fascinated humans for a long time. Modelling this process can provide novel insights into development and the principles that orchestrate the…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2018-06-13 M. D. Peters , L. D. Wittwer , A. Stopka , D. Barac , C. Lang , D. Iber

The modulating functions method has been used for the identification of linear and nonlinear systems. In this paper, we generalize this method to the on-line identification of fractional order systems based on the Riemann-Liouville…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-18 Da-Yan Liu , Taous-Meriem Laleg-Kirati , Olivier Gibaru , Wilfrid Perruquetti

We consider a controlled second order differential equation which is partially observed with an additional fractional noise. we study the asymptotic (for large observation time) design problem of the input and give an efficient estimator of…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Chunhao Cai , Wujun LV

The mathematical model of surfactant adsorption under mixed barrier-diffusion control is analyzed using techniques from fractional calculus. The kinetic models of Henry, Langmuir, Frumkin, Volmer and van der Waals are considered. First,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Ivan Bazhlekov , Emilia Bazhlekova

A. Bornh\"oft, R. Hanke-Rauschenbach, and K. Sundmacher, [Nonlinear Dyn., 73 (2013), pp. 535-549] introduced a qualitative simplification to the ADM1 model for anaerobic digestion. We obtain global results for this model by first analyzing…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-04-15 Tyler Meadows , Marion Weedermann , Gail S. K. Wolkowicz

Stellar cores may be considered as a nuclear reactor that play important role in injecting new synthesized elements in the interstellar medium Helium burning is an important stage that contribute to the synthesis of key elements such as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-25 Mohamed I. Nouh

Foods naturally contain a number of contaminants that may have different and long term toxic effects. This paper introduces a novel approach for the assessment of such chronic food risk that integrates the pharmacokinetic properties of a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Olivier Allais , Jessica Tressou

Stochastic ordering among distributions has been considered in a variety of scenarios. Economic studies often involve research about the ordering of investment strategies or social welfare. However, as noted in the literature, stochastic…

A time-stepping L1 scheme for subdiffusion equation with a Riemann--Liouville time-fractional derivative is developed and analyzed. This is the first paper to show that the L1 scheme for the model problem under consideration is second-order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Kassem Mustapha

We investigate the evolution of tumor growth relying on a nonlinear model of partial differential equations which incorporates mechanical laws for tissue compression combined with rules for nutrients availability and drug application.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Konstantina Trivisa , Franziska Weber

Models of stochastic image deformation allow study of time-continuous stochastic effects transforming images by deforming the image domain. Applications include longitudinal medical image analysis with both population trends and random…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-08 Alexander Christgau , Alexis Arnaudon , Stefan Sommer