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Related papers: Characterization of $F$-concavity preserved by the…

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We show that log-concavity is the weakest power concavity preserved by the Dirichlet heat flow in $N$-dimensional convex domains, where $N\ge 2$ (indeed, we prove that starting with a negative power concave initial datum may result in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-29 Kazuhiro Ishige , Paolo Salani , Asuka Takatsu

We introduce the notion of F-convexity as a general extension of power convexity. We characterize the F-convexities preserved under the heat flow in the n-dimensional Euclidean space, and identify the strongest and the weakest ones among…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Kazuhiro Ishige , Troy Petitt , Paolo Salani

We introduce a notion of $F$-concavity which largely generalizes the usual concavity. By the use of the notions of closedness under positive scalar multiplication and closedness under positive exponentiation we characterize power concavity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-30 Kazuhiro Ishige , Paolo Salani , Asuka Takatsu

In 1976 Brascamp and Lieb proved that the heat flow preserves logconcavity. In this paper, introducing a variation of concavity, we show that it preserves in fact a stronger property than logconcavity and we identify the strongest concavity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-03 Kazuhiro Ishige , Paolo Salani , Asuka Takatsu

A well-known consequence of the Pr{\'e}kopa-Leindler inequality is the preservation of logconcavity by the heat semigroup. Unfortunately, this property does not hold for more general semigroups. In this paper, we exhibit a slightly weaker…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Louis-Pierre Chaintron , Giovanni Conforti , Katharina Eichinger

We prove that no concavity properties are preserved by the Dirichlet heat flow in a totally convex domain of a Riemannian manifold unless the sectional curvature vanishes everywhere on the domain.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Kazuhiro Ishige , Asuka Takatsu , Haruto Tokunaga

We study the log-concavity of the first Dirichlet eigenfunction of the Laplacian for convex domains. For positively curved surfaces satisfying a condition involving the curvature and its second derivatives, we show that the first…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Gabriel Khan , Xuan Hien Nguyen , Malik Tuerkoen , Guofang Wei

In this paper we derive estimates for the Hessian of the logarithm (log-Hessian) for solutions to the heat equation. For initial data in the form of log-Lipschitz perturbation of strongly log-concave measures, the log-Hessian admits an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Giovanni Brigati , Francesco Pedrotti

This paper is devoted to a deeper understanding of the heat flow and to the refinement of calculus tools on metric measure spaces (X,d,m). Our main results are: - A general study of the relations between the Hopf-Lax semigroup and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Luigi Ambrosio , Nicola Gigli , Giuseppe Savaré

In this paper, we study the partial convexity of smooth solutions to the heat equation on a compact or complete non-compact Riemannian manifold M or Kahler-Ricci flow. We show that under a natural assumption, a new partial convexity…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-14 Li Ma

We study the convexity of mutual information as a function of time along the Fokker-Planck flow. The results are generalizations of that along heat flow and Ornstein-Ulenbeck flow, which were established by A. Wibisono and V. Jog. We prove…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Jiayang Zou , Luyao Fan , Jiayang Gao , Jia Wang

We consider the flow of a generalized non-Newtonian incompressible heat-conducting fluid in a~bounded two-dimensional domain, subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions for velocity and temperature. The fluid obeys a power-law constitutive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Miroslav Bulíček , Petr Kaplický , Lucie Wintrová

We construct solutions to the heat equation on convex rings showing that quasiconcavity may not be preserved along the flow, even for smooth and subharmonic initial data.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Albert Chau , Ben Weinkove

We construct examples for the one-phase Stefan problem which show that $\alpha$-concavity of the solution is in general not preserved in time, for $0 \le \alpha <1/2$. In particular, this shows that, in contrast to the case of the heat…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Albert Chau , Ben Weinkove

This paper aims at proving the local boundedness and continuity of solutions of the heat equation in the context of Dirichlet spaces under some rather weak additional assumptions. We consider symmetric local regular Dirichlet forms which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-16 Qi Hou , Laurent Saloff-Coste

In this paper, we consider the semilinear heat equations under Dirichlet boundary condition \[ u_{t}\left(x,t\right)=\Delta u\left(x,t\right)+f(u(x,t)), & \left(x,t\right)\in \Omega\times\left(0,+\infty\right), u\left(x,t\right)=0, &…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Soon-Yeong Chung , Min-Jun Choi

We review and formulate results concerning log-concavity and strong-log-concavity in both discrete and continuous settings. We show how preservation of log-concavity and strongly log-concavity on $\mathbb{R}$ under convolution follows from…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-24 Adrien Saumard , Jon A. Wellner

We study the existence and uniqueness of source-type solutions to the Cauchy problem for the heat equation with fast convection under certain tail control assumptions. We allow the solutions to change sign, but we will in fact show that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-06 Jørgen Endal , Liviu I. Ignat , Fernando Quirós

We prove that the initial-value problem for the fractional heat equation admits a solution provided that the (possibly unbounded) initial datum has a conveniently moderate growth at infinity. Under the same growth condition we also prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-23 Antonio Greco , Antonio Iannizzotto

Convection-diffusion equations provide the basis for describing heat and mass transfer phenomena as well as processes of continuum mechanics. To handle flows in porous media, the fundamental issue is to model correctly the convective…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2012-08-29 A. Churbanov , P. Vabishchevich
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