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The phase transition is both thermodynamically and quantum-mechanically ubiquitous in nature or laboratory and its understanding is still one of most active issues in modern physics and related disciplines. The Landau's theory provides a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-07 Yun-Tong Yang , Hong-Gang Luo

The ground state of quantum Rabi model (QRM) exhibits rich nonclassical states including squeezed state, cat state, and entangled state in different parameter regimes. In this paper, we firstly use the polaron picture to figure out the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 Junpeng Liu , Miaomiao Zhao , Yun-Tong Yang , Hong-Gang Luo

The quantum Rabi model (QRM), composed of a qubit interacting with a quantized photonic field, is a cornerstone of quantum optics. The QRM with dominant unitary dynamics has been demonstrated in circuit quantum electrodynamics (QED)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-23 Wen Ning , Ri-Hua Zheng , Jia-Hao Lü , Ken Chen , Xin Zhu , Fan Wu , Zhen-Biao Yang , Shi-Biao Zheng

By analytically solving the quantum Rabi model, we investigate the photonic properties of its ground eigenstate. In particular, we find that in the deep strong coupling regime, where the coupling strength $g$ exceeds the mode frequency…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-06 Chon-Fai Kam , Xuedong Hu

As the simplest and most fundamental model describing the interaction between light and matter, a breakdown in the rotating wave approximation of the Rabi model leads to phase transition versus coupling strength when the frequency of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-17 M. Li , Y. N. Wang , Z. Y. Song , Y. M. Zhao , X. L. Zhao , H. Y. Ma

Quantum phase transitions (QPTs) are usually associated with many-body systems with large degrees of freedom approaching the thermodynamic limit. In such systems, the many-body ground state shows abrupt changes at zero temperature when the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-14 M. -L. Cai , Z. -D. Liu , W. -D. Zhao , Y. -K. Wu , Q. -X. Mei , Y. Jiang , L. He , X. Zhang , Z. -C. Zhou , L. -M. Duan

Parity describing the symmetry of quantum mechanics wavefunction under space inversion transformation not only plays an essential role in solving quantum systems but also can be used to manipulate and measure the motional quantum states of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-04 Yun-Tong Yang , Junpeng Liu , Hong-Gang Luo

The prototypical system constituted by a two-level atom interacting with a quantized single-mode electromagnetic field is described by the quantum Rabi model (QRM). The QRM is potentially valid at any light-matter interaction regime,…

The quantum Rabi model (QRM) is a fundamental model for light-matter interactions. A fascinating feature of the QRM is that it manifests a quantum phase transition which is applicable for critical quantum metrology (CQM). Effective…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-20 Zu-Jian Ying , Wen-Long Wang , Bo-Jian Li

The Rabi model plays a fundamental role in understanding light-matter interaction. It reduces to the Jaynes-Cummings model via the rotating-wave approximation, which is applicable only to the cases of near resonance and weak coupling.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-13 Zu-Jian Ying , Maoxin Liu , Hong-Gang Luo , Hai-Qing Lin , J. Q. You

We introduce a modified Jaynes-Cummings model with single-photon cavity radiation field but with the atomic system instead of exchanging a single photon as in the Jaynes-Cummings model, it exchanges instead a squeezed photon with squeezing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-28 Moorad Alexanian

We discuss the physics of the Rabi-Hubbard model describing large arrays of coupled cavities interacting with two level atoms via a Rabi non-linearity. We show that the inclusion of counter-rotating terms in the light-matter interaction,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-11-13 M. Schiró , M. Bordyuh , B. Öztop , H. E. Türeci

Superradiant phase transitions (SPTs) are important for understanding light-matter interactions at the quantum level, and play a central role in criticality-enhanced quantum sensing. So far, SPTs have been observed in driven-dissipative…

Embedding quantum dot circuits into microwave cavities has emerged as a novel platform for controlling photon emission statistics by electrical means. With such a circuit version of the Rabi model, we reveal previously undefined quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-14 Lei-Lei Nian , Yi-Cheng Wang , Jin-Yi Wang , Long Xiong , Bo Zheng , Jing-Tao Lü

We map a quantum Rabi ring, consisting of $N$ cavities arranged in a ring geometry, into an effective magnetic model containing the XY exchange and the Dzyaloshinskii Moriya (DM) interactions. The analogue of the latter is induced by an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-27 Diego Fallas Padilla , Han Pu , Guo-Jing Cheng , Yu-Yu Zhang

We explore an extended quantum Rabi model describing the interaction between a two-mode bosonic field and a three-level atom. Quantum phase transitions of this few degree of freedom model is found when the ratio $\eta$ of the atom energy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-17 Yan Zhang , Bin-Bin Mao , Dazhi Xu , Yu-Yu Zhang , Wen-Long You , Maoxin Liu , Hong-Gang Luo

In cavity quantum materials, entangling strongly correlated electrons with quantum light provides a unique opportunity to explore novel quantum phases and phase transitions absent in conventional solid-state materials. In this study, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-17 Kang Wang , Wei-Xuan Chang , Cheng-Yu Bi , Zi Cai , Zi-Xiang Li

In this manuscript, we analyze the mechanism of the superradiant phase transition in the anisotropic Rabi model under the classical oscillator limit using the pattern picture. By expanding the anisotropic Rabi model Hamiltonian in operator…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-07 Yuan Qiu , Ke-Xiong Yan , Jun-Hao Lin , Jie Song , Ye-Hong Chen , Yan-Xia

The goal of this chapter is to compare the predictions of the semiclassical Rabi model (SRM), which describes the interaction between a two-level system (qubit) and a classical monochromatic wave, and the quantum Rabi model (QRM), under the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-14 Alexandre P. Costa , Alexandre Dodonov

The experimental observation of quantum phase transitions predicted by the quantum Rabi model in quantum critical systems is usually challenging due to the lack of signature experimental observables associated with them. Here, we describe a…

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