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While ion heating by elastic electron-ion collisions may be neglected for a description of the evolution of freely expanding ultracold neutral plasmas, the situation is different in scenarios where the ions are laser-cooled during the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Pohl , T. Pattard , J. M. Rost

The electrostatic perturbations in an unmagnetized, non-isothermal ($T_i{\ll}T_e$) electron-ion plasma shear flow are considered. New physical effects, arising due to the non-normality of linear dynamics, are described. It is shown that the…

plasm-ph · Physics 2008-02-03 A. D. Rogava , G. D. Chagelishvili , V. I. Berezhiani

A local turbulence model is developed to study energy cascades in the heliosheath and outer heliosphere (OH) based on self-consistent two-dimensional fluid simulations. The model describes a partially ionized magnetofluid OH that couples a…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Dastgeer Shaikh , G. P. Zank

Recent work has shown that ions are strongly coupled in atmospheric pressure plasmas when the ionization fraction is sufficiently large, leading to a temperature increase from disorder-induced heating that is not accounted for in standard…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-06-17 Jarett LeVan , Marco Acciarri , Scott Baalrud

The physical processes that control the partition of released magnetic energy between electrons and ions during reconnection is explored through particle-in-cell simulations and analytical techniques. We demonstrate that the development of…

Space Physics · Physics 2023-07-25 C. C. Haggerty , M. A. Shay , J. F. Drake , T. D. Phan , C. T. McHugh

Lithium-ion transport is significantly retarded in ionic liquids (ILs). In this work, we performed extensive molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to mimic the kinetics of lithium ions in ILs using [\emph{N}-methyl-\emph{N}-propylpyrrolidium…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-09-19 YeongKyu Lee , JunBeom Cho , Junseong Kim , Won Bo Lee , YongSeok Jho

Recent experiments with ultracold neutral plasmas show an intrinsic heating effect based on the development of spatial correlations. We investigate whether this effect can be reversed, so that imposing strong spatial correlations could in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Pohl , T. Pattard , J. M. Rost

Entanglement between two electrons belonging to an auto-ionization system and a neighbor two-level atom produced by the dipole-dipole interaction is studied. The entanglement is quantified using the quadratic negativity of a bipartite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Antonin Luks , Jan Perina , Wieslaw Leonski , Vlasta Perinova

Three kinds of electrostatic modes are experimentally observed to propagate along magnetic-field lines for the first time in the pair-ion plasma consisting of only positive and negative fullerene ions with an equal mass. It is found that…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wataru Oohara , Daisuke Date , Rikizo Hatakeyama

To study acoustic wave propagation and the corresponding energy deposition in partially ionized plasmas, we use a two-fluid computational model that treats neutrals and charged particles (electrons and ions) as two separate fluids. This…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-04-26 Fan Zhang , Stefaan Poedts , Andrea Lani , Błażej Kuźma , Kris Murawski

Astrophysical shocks or bursts from a photoionizing source can disturb the typical collisional plasma found in galactic interstellar media or the intergalactic medium. The spectrum emitted by this plasma contains diagnostics that have been…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Randall K. Smith , John P. Hughes

We consider correlated transfer ionization in relativistic collisions between a highly charged ion and a light atom. In this process two quasi-free electrons of the atom interact with each other during the short collision time that results…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 O. Yu. Andreev , E. A. Mistonova , A. B. Voitkiv

Magnetic field usually leads to a polarization of electron spins. It is shown that in a system of {\em strongly interacting} particles applying magnetic field may lead to an opposite effect -- depolarization of electron spins. Results of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. A. Mikhailov , N. A. Savostianova

The approach of a parton plasma at future heavy ion colliders towards kinetic and chemical equilibrium is considered. A plasma with a self-consistent evolving parton-parton interaction strength is shown to equilibrate better and faster than…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. H. Wong

Turbulence is often invoked to explain the origin of nonthermal particles in space and astrophysical plasmas. By means of 3D fully kinetic particle-in-cell simulations, we demonstrate that turbulence in low-$\beta$ plasmas ($\beta$ is the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-16 Luca Comisso , Lorenzo Sironi

We discuss a new mechanism for the electron capture in fast ion-atom collisions. Similarly like in the radiative capture, where the electron transfer occurs due to photon emission, within the mechanism under consideration the electron…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-08-06 A. B. Voitkiv , B. Najjari , J. Ullrich

We show that interference phenomena plays a big role for the electron yield in ionization of atoms by an ultra-short laser pulse. Our theoretical study of single ionization of atoms driven by few-cycles pulses extends the photoelectron…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Diego Arbo , Emil Persson , Joachim Burgdoerfer

Equilibrating gravitation by electric forces, microparticles can be confined in the plasma sheath above suitably biased local electrodes.Their position depends on the detailed structure of the plasma sheath and on the charge that the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-10-15 G. Schubert , R. Basner , H. Kersten , H. Fehske

Collisional plasma shocks generated from supersonic flows are an important feature in many astrophysical and laboratory high-energy-density plasmas. Compared to single-ion-species plasma shocks, plasma shock fronts with multiple ion species…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-04-05 F. Chu , A. L. LaJoie , B. D. Keenan , L. Webster , S. J. Langendorf , M. A. Gilmore

We discuss various manifestations of the "magnetic scenario" for the quark-gluon plasma viewed as a mixture of two plasmas, of electrically (quark and gluons) as well as magnetically charged quasiparticles. Near the deconfinement phase…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-16 Edward Shuryak