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In the previous four decades, a two-coil mutual inductance (MI) technique has been widely employed in characterizing magnetic penetration depth, $\lambda$, of superconducting films. However, the conventional methods used to obtain $\lambda$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-08-11 Ruozhou Zhang , Mingyang Qin , Lu Zhang , Lixing You , Chao Dong , Peng Sha , Qihong Chen , Jie Yuan , Kui Jin

Presently, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) magnets must deliver excellent magnetic field (B0) uniformity to achieve optimum image quality. Long magnets can satisfy the homogeneity requirements but require considerable superconducting…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-02-15 Marina Manso Jimeno , John Thomas Vaughan , Sairam Geethanath

The effects of finite amplitudes on the transverse oscillations of a quiescent prominence represented by a magnetic rope are investigated in terms of the model proposed by Kolotkov et al. 2016. We consider a weakly nonlinear case governed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-15 Dmitrii Y. Kolotkov , Giuseppe Nistico , George Rowlands , Valery M. Nakariakov

Diamagnetic levitation offers stable confinement of an object from its environment at zero power, and thus is a promising technique for developing next generation unclamped resonant sensors. In this work, we realize a resonant weighing…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-06-16 Xianfeng Chen , Nimit Kothari , Ata Keşkekler , Peter G. Steeneken , Farbod Alijani

Near-concentric cavities are excellent tools for enhancing atom--light interaction as they combine a small mode volume with a large optical access for atom manipulation. However, they are sensitive to longitudinal and transverse…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-11 Florentin Adam , Wen Xin Chiew , Adrian Nugraha Utama , Christian Kurtsiefer

Context. Magnetic helicity is an important quantity in studies of magnetized plasmas as it provides a measure of the geometrical complexity of the magnetic field in a given volume. A more detailed description of the spatial distribution of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-10 K. Moraitis , E. Pariat , G. Valori , K. Dalmasse

In framework of some extension of the quasi-classical Boltzmann kinetic equation, we show that a moderately strong electric field splits the so-called Lee-Naughton-Lebed's magnetoconductivity maxima in a layered quasi-one-dimensional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-04 Andrei G. Lebed

The behavior of extended states is quantitatively analyzed for two dimensional lattice models. A levitation picture is established for both white-noise and correlated disorder potentials. In a continuum limit window of the lattice models we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-09-16 Ana. L. C. Pereira , P. A. Schulz

We extend a recently proposed Quantum Field Theory (QFT) approach to the Lifshitz formula, originally implemented for a real scalar field, to the case of a fluctuating vacuum electromagnetic (EM) field, coupled to two flat, parallel…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-21 C. D. Fosco , M. L. Remaggi

An equilibrium random surface multistep height model proposed in [Abraham and Newman, EPL, 86, 16002 (2009)] is studied using a variant of the worm algorithm. In one limit, the model reduces to the two-dimensional Ising model in the height…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-07-04 Matthew Drake , Jon Machta , Youjin Deng , Douglas Abraham , Charles Newman

We study evolution equations and stationary homogeneous solutions for electric and magnetic field amplitudes in a ring cavity with flat mirrors. The cavity is filled with a positive or negative refraction index material with third order…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-08-24 D. A. Martin , M. Hoyuelos

The hopping motion of lattice gases through potentials without mirror-reflection symmetry is investigated under various bias conditions. The model of 2 particles on a ring with 4 sites is solved explicitly; the resulting current in a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. W. Kehr , Z. Koza

We consider a nanoparticle levitated in a Paul trap in ultrahigh cryogenic vacuum, and look for the conditions which allow for a stringent noninterferometric test of spontaneous collapse models. In particular we compare different possible…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 A. Vinante , A. Pontin , M. Rashid , M. Toros , P. F. Barker , H. Ulbricht

We have realized a suspended, high-reflectivity focusing metamirror ($f\approx 10$ cm, $\mathcal{R} \approx 99\%$) by non-periodic photonic crystal patterning of a Si$_3$N$_4$ membrane. The design enables construction of a stable, short…

Optics · Physics 2024-02-22 A. R. Agrawal , J. Manley , D. Allepuz-Requena , D. J. Wilson

Finding solutions for better mixing in microfluidics remains an important challenge, including understanding fundamental aspects of these processes. Here we investigate the magnetic micro-convection on water and miscible magnetic fluid…

We study the writhe, twist and magnetic helicity of different magnetic flux ropes, based on models of the solar coronal magnetic field structure. These include an analytical force-free Titov--D\'emoulin equilibrium solution, non force-free…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-10 Y. Guo , E. Pariat , G. Valori , S. Anfinogentov , F. Chen , M. Georgoulis , Y. Liu , K. Moraitis , J. K. Thalmann , S. Yang

To tackle the strong multi-scale problem in the quench simulation of superconducting accelerator magnets, this work proposes a hybrid numerical method which uses two-dimensional first-order finite-elements in the magnet cross-section and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-05-04 Laura A. M. D'Angelo , Yvonne Späck-Leigsnering , Herbert De Gersem

In this work, we performed magnetoresistance measurement in a hybrid system consisting of an arc-shaped quantum point contact (QPC) and a flat, rectangular QPC, both of which together form an electronic cavity between them. The results…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-12 Chengyu Yan , Sanjeev Kumar , Patrick See , Ian Farrer , David Ritchie , J. P. Griffiths , G. A. C. Jones , Michael Pepper

Magneto-convection simulations with two scenarios have been performed: In one, horizontal magnetic field is advected into the computational domain by fluid entering at the bottom. In the other, an initially uniform vertical magnetic field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Robert F. Stein , David Bercik , Aake Nordlund

Cavity optomechanical systems have become a popular playground for studies of controllable nonlinear interactions between light and motion. Owing to the large speed of light, realizing cavity optomechanics in the microwave frequency range…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-05 Kalle S. U. Kansanen , Camillo Tassi , Harshad Mishra , Mika A. Sillanpää , Tero T. Heikkilä