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Let $K$ be an imaginary quadratic field, and fix a prime $p > 3$ that does not divide the class number of $K$. In this paper we prove that Iwasawa's $\lambda$-invariant for the cyclotomic $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extension of $K$ is greater than $1$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Matt Stokes

We study the average behaviour of the Iwasawa invariants for Selmer groups of elliptic curves, considered over anticyclotomic $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extensions in both the definite and indefinite settings. The results in this paper lie at the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Jeffrey Hatley , Debanjana Kundu , Anwesh Ray

The Iwasawa main conjecture fields has been an important tool to study the arithmetic of special values of $L$-functions of Hecke characters of imaginary quadratic fields. To obtain the finest possible invariants it is important to know the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-21 Jennifer Johnson-Leung , Guido Kings

We prove a slight generalization of Iwasawa's `Riemann-Hurwitz' formula for number fields and use it to generalize Ferrero's and Kida's well-known computations of Iwasawa \lambda-invariants for the cyclotomic Z_2-extensions of imaginary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-04 Jordan Schettler

Let $K$ be an imaginary quadratic field in which the odd prime $p$ does not split. When the $p$-part of the class group of $K$ is cyclic, we describe the possible structures for the $p$-part of the class group of the first level of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Debanjana Kundu , Lawrence C. Washington

In this paper, based mainly on the method of Iwasawa and Kida, by studying in detail the Hasse units and the ramifications of prime ideals, we obtain explicit results of Iwasawa invariants $ \lambda_{2} $ of the cyclotomic $…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Qinhao Li , Derong Qiu

The goal of this article is to obtain a proof of the Main conjectures of Iwasawa theory for rational elliptic curves over anticyclotomic extensions of imaginary quadratic fields, under mild arithmetic assumptions, both in the case where the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Massimo Bertolini , Matteo Longo , Rodolfo Venerucci

This is the first in a series of articles where we will study the Iwasawa theory of an elliptic modular form f along the anticyclotomic Zp-tower of an imaginary quadratic field K where the prime p splits completely. Our goal in this portion…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Kazim Büyükboduk , Antonio Lei

We establish several results towards the two-variable main conjecture of Iwasawa theory for elliptic curves without complex multiplication over imaginary quadratic fields, namely (i) the existence of an appropriate p-adic L-function,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-04 Jeanine Van Order

In this article, we provide a relation between the $\mu$-invariants of the dual plus and minus Selmer groups for supersingular elliptic curves when we ascend from the cyclotomic $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extension to a $\mathbb{Z}_p^2$-extension over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-14 Jishnu Ray

Iwasawa showed that there are non-cyclotomic $\mathbb Z_p$-extensions with positive $\mu$-invariant. We show that these $\mu$-invariants can be evaluated explicitly in many situations when $p=2$ and $p=3$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-21 David Hubbard , Lawrence C. Washington

Let p be an odd prime number. In this paper, we show existence of certain infinite families of imaginary quadratic fields in which p splits and whose Iwasawa {\lambda}-invariant of the cyclotomic Zp-extension is equal to 1.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-07 Akiko Ito

In this paper we give bounds for the Iwasawa invariants of the Igusa tower of curves investigated by Mazur and Wiles. We give an upper bound for the mu invariants and a lower bound for the sum of the lambda invariants, in terms of the genus…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marc Perret , Nicolas Saby

Let $p$ be a prime number. If a number field $k$ has at least one complex place, there are infinitely many $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extensions over $k$, and some authors studied the behavior of Iwasawa invariants of these $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extensions.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Takuya Yanagisawa

This paper aims at studying the Iwasawa $\lambda$-invariant of the $p$-primary Selmer group. We study the growth behaviour of $p$-primary Selmer groups in $p$-power degree extensions over non-cyclotomic $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extensions of a number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Debanjana Kundu , Anwesh Ray

We give two algorithms to compute layers of the anticyclotomic ${\bf Z}_3$-extension of an imaginary quadratic field. The first is based on complex multiplication techniques for nonmaximal orders; the second is based on Kummer theory. As an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Reinier Broker , David Hubbard , Lawrence C. Washington

Via a novel application of Iwasawa theory, we study Hilbert's tenth problem for number fields occurring in $\mathbb{Z}_p$-towers of imaginary quadratic fields $K$. For a odd prime $p$, the lines $(a,b) \in \mathbb{P}^1(\mathbb{Z}_p)$ are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Katharina Müller , Anwesh Ray

We give a new proof of Howard's $\Lambda$-adic Gross-Zagier formula, which we extend to the context of indefinite Shimura curves over $\mathbf{Q}$ attached to nonsplit quaternion algebras. This formula relates the cyclotomic derivative of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-15 Francesc Castella

We use Iwasawa theory, at a prime $p$ inert in a quadratic imaginary field $K$, to study the arithmetic properties of mock plectic invariants for elliptic curves of rank two. More precisely, under some minor technical assumptions, we prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Michele Fornea , Lennart Gehrmann

We study the Iwasawa main conjecture for quadratic Hilbert modular forms over the p-cyclotomic tower. Using an Euler system in the cohomology of Siegel modular varieties, we prove the "Kato divisibility" of the Iwasawa main conjecture under…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-19 David Loeffler , Sarah Livia Zerbes
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