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We discuss the production of heavy colored paricles at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) through gluon-gluon fusion process. A factorization theorem is obtained for this process using Soft Collinear Effective Theory. Our factorization theorem…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-22 Ahmad idilbi , Chul Kim

We find all factorized duality functions for a class of interacting particle systems. The functions we recover are self-duality functions for interacting particle systems such as zero-range processes, symmetric inclusion and exclusion…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Frank Redig , Federico Sau

We prove a neat factorization property of Feynman graphs in covariant perturbation theory. The contribution of the graph to the effective action is written as a product of a massless scalar momentum integral that only depends on the basic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-27 Gero von Gersdorff

The theorem of factorisation forests shows the existence of nested factorisations -- a la Ramsey -- for finite words. This theorem has important applications in semigroup theory, and beyond. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Thomas Colcombet

We prove a factorization theorem for heavy-to-light form factors. Our result differs in several important ways from previous proposals. A proper separation of scales gives hard kernels that are free of endpoint singularities. A general…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Christian W. Bauer , Dan Pirjol , Iain W. Stewart

Soft factorization has been shown to hold to sub-leading order in QED and to sub-sub-leading order in perturbative quantum gravity, with various loop and non-universal corrections that can be found. Here we show that all terms factorizing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-06 Colby DeLisle , Jordan Wilson-Gerow , Philip Stamp

A general theorem on factorization of matrices with polynomial entries is proven and it is used to reduce polynomial Darboux matrices to linear ones. Some new examples of linear Darboux matrices are discussed.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Musso , A. Shabat

The study of factorization in linearized gravity is extended to the graviton scattering processes with an electron for the massive vector boson productions such as $g e \rightarrow Z e$ and $g e \rightarrow W \nu_e$. It is shown that every…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-09 J. S. Shim , H. S. Song

An algebraic formalism, developped with V. Glaser and R. Stora for the study of the generalized retarded functions of quantum field theory, is used to prove a factorization theorem which provides a complete description of the generalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-27 Henri Epstein

Explicit applications of factorization theorems for processes at hadron colliders near the hadronic endpoint have largely focused on simple final states with either no jets (e.g., Drell-Yan) or one inclusive jet (e.g., deep inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Christian W. Bauer , Nicholas Daniel Dunn , Andrew Hornig

We study the transverse-momentum spectrum of quarkonium production from single light-parton fragmentation mechanism. In the case of semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering, we observe that there are two possible initiating processes,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-29 Miguel G. Echevarria , Yiannis Makris , Ignazio Scimemi

We propose a new arithmetic for non-empty rooted unordered trees simply called trees. After discussing tree representation and enumeration, we define the operations of tree addition, multiplication and stretch, prove their properties, and…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-02-02 Fabrizio Luccio

Factorization properties of one-loop gauge theory amplitudes have been used as checks on explicitly computed amplitudes and in the construction of ansatze for higher-point ones. In massless theories, such as QCD at high energies, infrared…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Z. Bern , G. Chalmers

An imitation of 2d field theory is formulated by means of a model on the hierarchic tree (with branching number close to one) with the same potential and the free correlators identical to those of 2d ones. Such a model possesses some…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. B. Saakian

The formulation of a grand unified field theory based on the nonlinearly realized SU(5) gauge group is presented. The tree-level action is constructed by requiring invariance under local left SU(5) gauge transformations, the existence of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-05 Daniele Bettinelli , Ruggero Ferrari , Alessandro Sanzeni

We derive an effective field theory for a type-II fracton starting from the Haah code on the lattice. The effective topological theory is not given exclusively in terms of an action; it must be supplemented with a condition that selects…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-09 Weslei B. Fontana , Pedro R. S. Gomes , Claudio Chamon

We derive quasi-collinear factorization formulas in generic spontaneously broken gauge theories with scalars, fermions, and vector bosons. Specifically, we obtain polarized leading-order splitting functions for all possible final-state and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-17 Stefan Dittmaier , Max Reyer

In quantum field theory, the probability of producing scalar particles grows factorially as a function of the number of the particles produced. This poses a problem theoretically, in maintaining unitarity, and is counter-intuitive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-24 Ali Shayegan Shirazi

If $G$ is a strongly connected finite directed graph, the set $\mathcal{T}G$ of rooted directed spanning trees of $G$ is naturally equipped with a structure of directed graph: there is a directed edge from any spanning tree to any other…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Philippe Biane , Guillaume Chapuy

We show that it is possible to construct a well-defined effective field theory incorporating string winding modes without using strong constraint in double field theory. We show that X-ray (Radon) transform on a torus is well-suited for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-22 Kanghoon Lee