English
Related papers

Related papers: Fingerprints of modified gravity on galaxies in vo…

200 papers

We use the rotation curves of more than 100 disk galaxies to examine whether the structure of their surrounding dark halos is consistent with the universal density profile proposed by Navarro, Frenk & White (NFW profiles). Rotation curve…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Julio F. Navarro

We consider the effect of a logarithmic f(R) theory, motivated by the form of the one-loop effective action arising from gluons in curved spacetime, on the structure of relativistic stars. In addition to analysing the consistency…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-16 Hamzeh Alavirad , Joel M. Weller

The puzzling correlation between the spin parameter lambda of galactic disks and the disk-to-halo mass fraction fdisk is investigated. We show that such a correlation arises naturally from uncertainties in determining the virial masses of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Andreas Burkert , Frank C. van den Bosch , Rob A. Swaters

We present $N$-body simulations of globular clusters, exploring the effect of different galactic potentials on cluster sizes, $r_h$. For various galactocentric distances, $R_G$, we assess how cluster sizes change when we vary the virial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-06 Akram Hasani Zonoozi , Malihe Rabiee , Hosein Haghi , Andreas Kuepper

We propose an action-based $ f(R) $ modification of Einstein's gravity which admits of a modified Schwarzschild-deSitter metric. In the weak field limit this amounts to adding a small logarithmic correction to the newtonian potential. A…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Sobouti

If modified gravity holds, but the weak lensing analysis is done in the standard way, one finds that dark matter halos have peculiar shapes, not following the standard Navarro-Frenk-White profiles, and are fully predictable from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-20 Michal Bílek

The observed rotation curves of disc galaxies, ranging from late-type dwarf galaxies to early-type spirals, can be fit remarkably well simply by scaling up the contributions of the stellar and HI discs. This `baryonic scaling model' can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 R. A. Swaters , R. Sancisi , J. M. van der Hulst , T. S. van Albada

We use group size haloes identified with a ``friends of friends'' (FOF) algorithm in a concordance $\Lambda \rm{CDM}$ GADGET2 (dark matter only) simulation to investigate the dependence of halo properties on the environment at $z=0$. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Cinthia Ragone-Figueroa , Manolis Plionis

Observational evidence indicates a mismatch between the shapes of collisionless dark matter (DM) halos and those of observed systems. Using hydrodynamical cosmological simulations we investigate the effect of baryonic dissipation on halo…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Stelios Kazantzidis , Andrew R. Zentner , Daisuke Nagai

Modified gravity (MG) theories aim to reproduce the observed acceleration of the Universe by reducing the dark sector while simultaneously recovering General Relativity (GR) within dense environments. Void studies appear to be a suitable…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-27 E L D Perico , R Voivodic , M Lima , D F Mota

We examine the peculiar velocity distribution function of galaxies in cosmological many-body gravitational clustering. Our statistical mechanical approach derives a previous basic assumption and generalizes earlier results to galaxies with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Bernard Leong , William Saslaw

We investigate the proof of concept and the implications of \textit{refracted gravity}, a novel modified gravity aimed to solve the discrepancy between the luminous and the dynamical mass of cosmic structures without resorting to dark…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-17 Titos Matsakos , Antonaldo Diaferio

We investigate the transverse modes of the gravitational and velocity fields in $\Lambda$CDM, based on a high-resolution simulation performed using the adaptive-mesh refinement general-relativistic $N$-body code GRAMSES. We study the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-22 Cristian Barrera-Hinojosa , Baojiu Li , Marco Bruni , Jian-hua He

For cosmologically interesting $f(R)$ gravity models, we derive the complete set of the linearized field equations in the Newtonian gauge, under environments of the solar system, galaxies and clusters respectively. Based on these equations,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Pengjie Zhang

The weak field limit for a pointlike source of a $f(R) \propto R^{3/2}$-gravity model is studied. We aim to show the viability of such a model as a valid alternative to GR + dark matter at Galactic and local scales. Without considering dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-09 S. Capozziello , E. Piedipalumbo , C. Rubano , P. Scudellaro

Rotation curves constrain a galaxy's underlying mass density profile, under the assumption that the observed rotation produces a centripetal force that exactly balances the inward force of gravity. However, most rotation curves are measured…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. J. Dalcanton , A. Stilp

We present an in-depth investigation of galaxy clustering based on a new suite of realistic large-box galaxy-formation simulations in $f(R)$ gravity, with a subgrid physics model that has been recalibrated to reproduce various observed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-03 Michael Collier , Sownak Bose , Baojiu Li

Galaxy surveys have shown that luminous galaxies are mainly distributed in large filaments and galaxy clusters. The remaining large volumes are virtually devoid of luminous galaxies. This is in concordance with the formation of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Matthias Hoeft , Stefan Gottloeber

Physical mechanisms that can influence rotation curves of spiral galaxies are discussed. For dark matter studies, possible contributions due to magnetic fields and non-Newtonian gravitational accelerations should be carefully accounted for.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Kutschera , J. Jalocha

Recently we put forward a framework where the dark matter (DM) component within virialized halos is subject to a non-local interaction originated by fractional gravity (FG) effects. In previous works we demonstrated that such a framework…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-08 F. Benetti , A. Lapi , G. Gandolfi , M. Adil Butt , Y. Boumechta , B. S. Haridasu , C. Baccigalupi