English
Related papers

Related papers: Implementation of dust particles in three-dimensio…

200 papers

More than a decade of dedicated experimental work on the collisional physics of protoplanetary dust has brought us to a point at which the growth of dust aggregates can - for the first time - be self-consistently and reliably modelled. In…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jürgen Blum

We investigate the formation of dust traffic jams in polar-aligning circumbinary discs. We use 3D smoothed particle hydrodynamical simulations of both gas and dust to model an initially highly misaligned circumbinary disc around an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-12 Jeremy L. Smallwood , Min-Kai Lin , Hossam Aly , Rebecca Nealon , Cristiano Longarini

We perform smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations of an isolated galaxy with a new treatment for dust formation and destruction. To this aim, we treat dust and metal production self-consistently with star formation and supernova…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-19 Shohei Aoyama , Kuan-Chou Hou , Ikkoh Shimizu , Hiroyuki Hirashita , Keita Todoroki , Jun-Hwan Choi , Kentaro Nagamine

We study the radial migration of dust particles in accreting protostellar disks analogous to the primordial solar nebula. This study takes account of the two dimensional (radial and normal) structure of the disk gas, including the effects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-03 Taku Takeuchi , D. N. C. Lin

Maps of estimated dust column density in molecular clouds are usually assumed to reliably trace the total gas column density structure. In this work we present results showing a clear discrepancy between the dust and the gas distribution in…

In order to develop a complete theory of star formation, one essentially needs to know two things: what collapses, and how long it takes. This is the second paper in a series, where we query how long a parcel of gas takes to collapse and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-13 David C. Collins , Dan K. Le , Luz L. Jimenez Vela

Interstellar dust forms during stellar mass-loss events, occurring either during a star's giant phase or during supernova explosions. This PhD thesis provides an in-depth investigation into the theory of dust condensation and growth,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-02 C. Dominik

We derive the single-fluid evolution equations describing a mixture made of a gas phase and an arbitrary number of dust phases, generalising the approach developed in Laibe & Price (2014a). A generalisation for continuous dust distributions…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Guillaume Laibe , Daniel J. Price

Spatial distribution and growth of dust in a clumpy protoplanetary disk subject to vigorous gravitational instability and fragmentation is studied numerically with sub-au resolution using the FEOSAD code. Hydrodynamics equations describing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Eduard I. Vorobyov , Vardan G. Elbakyan

We discovered a new growth mode of dust grains to km-sized bodies in protoplanetary disks that evolve by viscous accretion and magnetically driven disk winds (MDWs). We solved an approximate coagulation equation of dust grains with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 Tetsuo Taki , Koh Kuwabara , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Takeru K. Suzuki

From the first stages of star and galaxy formation, non-gravitational processes such as ram pressure stripping, SNs, galactic winds, AGNs, galaxy-galaxy mergers, etc... lead to the enrichment of the IGM in stars, metals as well as dust, via…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-05 E. Pointecouteau , A. Da Silva , A. Catalano , L. Montier , J. Lanoux , M. Roncarelli , M. Giard

Mass segregation is seen in many star clusters, but whether massive stars form in the center of a cluster or migrate there dynamically is still debated. N-body simulations have shown that early dynamical mass segregation is possible when…

Theoretical formation models and exoplanet detection surveys indicate that systems with multiple giant planets are common. We investigate how multiple super-thermal mass planets embedded in a circumstellar disk shape the dust distribution…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-15 V. Roatti , G. Picogna , F. Marzari

Context: Bouncing collisions of dust aggregates within the protoplanetary may have a significant impact on the growth process of planetesimals. Yet, the conditions that result in bouncing are not very well understood. Existing simulations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-17 Alexander Seizinger , Wilhelm Kley

We reconsider the origin and processing of dust in elliptical galaxies. We theoretically formulate the evolution of grain size distribution, taking into account dust supply from asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars and dust destruction by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-14 Hiroyuki Hirashita , Takaya Nozawa , Alexa Villaume , Sundar Srinivasan

Protoplanetary disks exhibit a vertical gradient in angular momentum, rendering them susceptible to the Vertical Shear Instability (VSI). The most important condition for the onset of this mechanism is a short timescale of thermal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-18 Thomas Pfeil , Til Birnstiel , Hubert Klahr

Most gas in giant molecular clouds is relatively low-density and forms star inefficiently, converting only a small fraction of its mass to stars per dynamical time. However, star formation models generally predict the existence of a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-28 Shivan Khullar , Mark R. Krumholz , Christoph Federrath , Andrew J. Cunningham

It has recently been shown that turbulence in the interstellar medium (ISM) can significantly accelerate the growth of dust grains by accretion of molecules, but the turbulent gas-density distribution also plays a crucial role in shaping…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-09 Lars Mattsson

We investigate the formation of dust gaps in circumstellar disks driven by the presence of multiple low-mass planets, focusing on the distinct physical mechanisms that operate across different gas-dust coupling regimes. We performed 2D…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-27 V. Roatti , G. Picogna , F. Marzari

We present full volume cosmological simulations using the moving-mesh code AREPO to study the coevolution of dust and galaxies. We extend the dust model in AREPO to include thermal sputtering of grains and investigate the evolution of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-25 Ryan McKinnon , Paul Torrey , Mark Vogelsberger , Christopher C. Hayward , Federico Marinacci
‹ Prev 1 8 9 10 Next ›