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Many problems in fluid dynamics are effectively modeled as Stokes flows - slow, viscous flows where the Reynolds number is small. Boundary integral equations are often used to solve these problems, where the fundamental solutions for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-21 J. Thomas Beale , Christina Jones , Jillian Reale , Svetlana Tlupova

In this work, we present some new integration formulas for any order of accuracy as an application of the B-spline relations obtained in [1]. The resulting rules are defined as a perturbation of the trapezoidal integration method. We prove…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Dionisio F. Yáñez

The matrix spectral and nuclear norms appear in enormous applications. The generalizations of these norms to higher-order tensors is becoming increasingly important but unfortunately they are NP-hard to compute or even approximate. Although…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Simai He , Haodong Hu , Bo Jiang , Zhening Li

Scale-discretised wavelets yield a directional wavelet framework on the sphere where a signal can be probed not only in scale and position but also in orientation. Furthermore, a signal can be synthesised from its wavelet coefficients…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-08-17 Jason D. McEwen , Claudio Durastanti , Yves Wiaux

Spherical t-designs are Chebyshev-type averaging sets on the d-sphere S^d which are exact for polynomials of degree at most t. This concept was introduced in 1977 by Delsarte, Goethals, and Seidel, who also found the minimum possible size…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Bela Bajnok

Segmentation, a useful/powerful technique in pattern recognition, is the process of identifying object outlines within images. There are a number of efficient algorithms for segmentation in Euclidean space that depend on the variational…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-12 Xiaohao Cai , Christopher G. R. Wallis , Jennifer Y. H. Chan , Jason D. McEwen

We describe S2LET, a fast and robust implementation of the scale-discretised wavelet transform on the sphere. Wavelets are constructed through a tiling of the harmonic line and can be used to probe spatially localised, scale-depended…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-10-29 B. Leistedt , J. D. McEwen , P. Vandergheynst , Y. Wiaux

We review scale-discretized wavelets on the sphere, which are directional and allow one to probe oriented structure in data defined on the sphere. Furthermore, scale-discretized wavelets allow in practice the exact synthesis of a signal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-12-10 J. D. McEwen , P. Vandergheynst , Y. Wiaux

Polynomials with values in an irreducible module of the symmetric group can be given the structure of a module for the rational Cherednik algebra, called a standard module. This algebra has one free parameter and is generated by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-01 Charles F. Dunkl

We present a new kind of basis function for discretizing the Schr\"odinger equation in electronic structure calculations, called a gausslet, which has wavelet-like features but is composed of a sum of Gaussians. Gausslets are placed on a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Steven R. White

Many flexible parameterizations exist to represent data on the sphere. In addition to the venerable spherical harmonics, we have the Slepian basis, harmonic splines, wavelets and wavelet-like Slepian frames. In this paper we focus on the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2013-06-14 Frederik J. Simons , Ignace Loris , Eugene Brevdo , Ingrid C. Daubechies

Normalization Layers (NLs) are widely used in modern deep-learning architectures. Despite their apparent simplicity, their effect on optimization is not yet fully understood. This paper introduces a spherical framework to study the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-20 Simon Roburin , Yann de Mont-Marin , Andrei Bursuc , Renaud Marlet , Patrick Pérez , Mathieu Aubry

A new gridding technique for the solution of partial differential equations in cubical geometry is presented. The method is based on volume penalization, allowing for the imposition of a cubical geometry inside of its circumscribing sphere.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-04-01 Keaton J. Burns , Daniel Lecoanet , Geoffrey M. Vasil , Jeffrey S. Oishi , Benjamin P. Brown

Pseudo-splines of integer order $(m,\ell)$ were introduced by Daubechies, Han, Ron, and Shen as a family which allows interpolation between the classical B-splines and the Daubechies' scaling functions. The purpose of this paper is to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Ole Christensen , Brigitte Forster , Peter Massopust

In statistical dimensionality reduction, it is common to rely on the assumption that high dimensional data tend to concentrate near a lower dimensional manifold. There is a rich literature on approximating the unknown manifold, and on…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-02-22 Didong Li , Minerva Mukhopadhyay , David B. Dunson

Most real-world 3D measurements from depth sensors are incomplete, and to address this issue the point cloud completion task aims to predict the complete shapes of objects from partial observations. Previous works often adapt an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-13 Junming Zhang , Haomeng Zhang , Ram Vasudevan , Matthew Johnson-Roberson

The purpose of this paper is to construct universal, auto--adaptive, localized, linear, polynomial (-valued) operators based on scattered data on the (hyper--)sphere $\SS^q$ ($q\ge 2$). The approximation and localization properties of our…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-11-11 Q. T. Le Gia , H. N. Mhaskar

A novel perturbative method, proposed by Panda {\it et al.} [1] to solve the Helmholtz equation in two dimensions, is extended to three dimensions for general boundary surfaces. Although a few numerical works are available in the literature…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-21 Subhasis Panda , S. Pratik Khastgir

A new formalism is derived for the analysis and exact reconstruction of band-limited signals on the sphere with directional wavelets. It represents an evolution of the wavelet formalism developed by Antoine & Vandergheynst (1999) and Wiaux…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-09 Y. Wiaux , J. D. McEwen , P. Vandergheynst , O. Blanc

Using neural networks to solve variational problems, and other scientific machine learning tasks, has been limited by a lack of consistency and an inability to exactly integrate expressions involving neural network architectures. We address…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-28 Jonas A. Actor , Andy Huang , Nathaniel Trask